Water conservancy project riverway water level monitoring device

By incorporating an integrated rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism and an anti-icing mechanism, the problems of cumbersome operation and inaccurate monitoring in low-temperature environments at water level monitoring stations have been solved, enabling convenient equipment maintenance and accurate water level monitoring.

CN121829709APending Publication Date: 2026-04-10SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-29
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water level monitoring station's lifting structure is cumbersome to operate, easily damaged by foreign objects, cannot accurately monitor water levels in winter, and is inconvenient to maintain.

Method used

An integrated rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism and an anti-icing mechanism are adopted. The main body of the water level monitoring station is driven to rotate to a position that is easy to maintain by a rotary motor, and the river is stirred in a low-temperature environment to prevent freezing.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies equipment maintenance procedures, prevents damage from external impacts, ensures accurate water level monitoring in low-temperature environments, and improves the reliability and convenience of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water level monitoring, in particular to a water conservancy project riverway water level monitoring device, and solves the problems that some existing water level monitoring station maintenance auxiliary structures are low in reliability and can only detect the height of the surface of an ice layer and cannot monitor correct water level data when the lake surface is frozen in winter. Comprising a water level monitoring station body, and the lower end face of the water level monitoring station body is fixedly connected with an integral rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism. The water level monitoring station main body can be integrally moved to a height at which the water level monitoring station main body can be directly operated manually through the integral rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism, and meanwhile, a river channel located below the radar sensor can be continuously stirred at subzero air temperature through the anti-icing mechanism, so that the lake surface is prevented from icing; according to the technical scheme, the reliability of an existing monitoring station maintenance auxiliary structure is improved while it is ensured that the equipment can detect accurate horizontal data in a low-temperature environment.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water level monitoring, in particular to a water conservancy river water level monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water conservancy engineering refers to the control and allocation of natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and benefiting; The water conservancy river water level monitoring device refers to an automatic monitoring and reporting device laid in the river range of the water conservancy project, which automatically collects water level data through a water level sensor, and transmits the processed data to the monitoring center in real time for flood control, disaster reduction, water resource scheduling and engineering safety monitoring. According to their different detection methods, it is also divided into water level monitoring and water level electronic needle, etc.

[0003] However, in order to more conveniently maintain the camera and radar sensor installed on the metal rod of the equipment, some existing water level monitoring stations move the metal rod installed with the camera and radar sensor to a low place through a special lifting structure, and then manually rotate the metal rod as a whole to turn it over to the top of the ground. Although this structure can more conveniently maintain the camera and radar sensor on the equipment compared to the original equipment, the overall operation process is relatively complicated, and the water level monitoring station not only has a camera and radar sensor for water level monitoring, but also has a solar panel for producing energy and a water level transmitter. In order to ensure that the metal rod can smoothly move up and down along the water level monitoring station, it is also necessary to ensure that the surface of the water level monitoring station has no any protrusions or depressions, otherwise the metal rod moving along the surface of the water level monitoring station may be stuck. However, since the existing water level monitoring station is generally directly placed in the outside for use, it may be deformed by external foreign objects, which makes the lifting structure unable to normally function, and in winter when the lake surface is frozen, the existing water level monitoring station can only detect the height of the ice layer surface and cannot monitor the correct water level data. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, and for this purpose, we propose a water conservancy river water level monitoring device. SUMMARY

[0004] The water conservancy river water level monitoring device is characterized in that the water level monitoring station body is provided with the overall rotating type maintenance auxiliary mechanism, the overall rotating type maintenance auxiliary mechanism comprises the monitoring station bottom rod and the step-by-step driving mechanism, the lower end surface of the monitoring station bottom rod is the first inclined surface, the lower side of the first inclined surface is provided with the connecting base, the upper end surface of the connecting base is the second inclined surface, the second inclined surface and the first inclined surface are mutually fitted, and the lower end surface of the monitoring station bottom rod is connected with the upper end surface of the connecting base through the rotating shaft.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a water conservancy river water level monitoring device, comprising a water level monitoring station body, the lower end surface of the water level monitoring station body is fixedly connected with an overall rotating type maintenance auxiliary mechanism, the overall rotating type maintenance auxiliary mechanism comprises a monitoring station bottom rod and a step-by-step driving mechanism, the lower end surface of the monitoring station bottom rod is a first inclined surface, a connecting base is arranged below the first inclined surface, the upper end surface of the connecting base is a second inclined surface, the second inclined surface and the first inclined surface are mutually fitted, and the lower end surface of the monitoring station bottom rod is connected with the upper end surface of the connecting base through a rotating shaft at a position close to the rear end surface. The outer surface of the connecting base is provided with an annular groove with a cross-sectional diameter communicated with the cross-sectional diameter of the monitoring station bottom rod, the annular groove is provided with a reinforcing sleeve, and the reinforcing sleeve is simultaneously sleeved on the outer surface of the monitoring station bottom rod, and the step-by-step driving mechanism can first push the reinforcing sleeve upwards and then rotate the monitoring station bottom rod clockwise around the rotating shaft. The outer side of the overall rotating type maintenance auxiliary mechanism is provided with an anti-icing mechanism, the anti-icing mechanism comprises two side plates and a synchronous driving mechanism, the opposite positions of the outer surfaces of the two side plates are each provided with an inclined slide rail, a slide block is slidably installed on one side in the inclined slide rail, a metal shell is fixed between the two slide blocks, the lower end surface of the metal shell is provided with a circle of L-shaped stirring rods, and the synchronous driving mechanism can synchronously drive the L-shaped stirring rods to rotate around the center point of the lower end surface of the metal shell during the process of driving the L-shaped stirring rods to revolve around the center point.

[0006] Preferably, the integral rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism includes a concave base, and a concave groove is provided at the middle position of the upper end surface of the concave base; The connecting base is fixed in the middle position inside the concave groove, and the position where the first inclined surface of the lower end face of the monitoring station base and the second inclined surface of the upper end face of the connecting base are in contact is located inside the concave groove.

[0007] Preferably, a rotary motor is fixedly installed on one side inside the concave base. The output shaft of the rotary motor is connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling. A wire rope reel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A wire rope is wound inside the wire rope reel, and the upper end face of the wire rope is fixed to the base pole of the monitoring station. A metal sleeve is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the wire rope near the wire rope reel. A cylindrical groove is provided on the outer side of the metal sleeve inside the connecting base. The outer surface of the metal sleeve fits against the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, and the metal sleeve and the cylindrical groove are slidably connected. An L-shaped push rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the metal sleeve. The top ends of the two L-shaped push rods extend to the bottom of the reinforcing sleeve through the concave base. The top ends of the two L-shaped push rods are located on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the reinforcing sleeve, respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the synchronous drive mechanism includes a stepper motor, the output shaft of which is connected to a transmission shaft via a coupling, a circular plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and a ring of roller bearing columns is mounted on the outer surface of the circular plate via roller bearings, and the position and number of the roller bearing columns correspond to the position and number of the L-shaped stirring rods.

[0009] Preferably, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the roller bearing column, and a toothed ring fixed inside the metal housing is provided on the outer side of the plurality of gears, and the toothed ring meshes with all the gears simultaneously.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end face of the roller bearing column is fixed to the L-shaped stirring rod located below it, a contact water source sensor is fixedly installed on the lower side of the outer surface of the L-shaped stirring rod, and the L-shaped stirring rod is Z-shaped in general.

[0011] Preferably, a main control module is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the stepper motor, and a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the metal casing on one side of the main control module, and the main control module and the temperature sensor are connected by a data cable.

[0012] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the main body of the water level monitoring station on one side of the concave groove, and the integral rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0013] Preferably, a support rod is provided above the control panel and fixed to the rear end face of the main body of the water level monitoring station, and a shock-absorbing rubber base is fixed to the rear end face of the support rod.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixed on the upper side of the outer surface of the main body of the water level monitoring station, a detection camera is fixedly installed on one side of the lower end face of the mounting bracket, and a radar sensor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the main body of the water level monitoring station on one side of the detection camera.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention uses an integrated rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism to drive the main body of the water level monitoring station to rotate clockwise around a pivot indirectly connected to it. As the pivot rotates, the various mechanisms on the main body of the water level monitoring station will gradually approach the ground. When the support rod fixed to the rear end of the main body of the water level monitoring station contacts the ground, all the mechanisms on the main body of the water level monitoring station will be at a height close to the ground and can be directly operated by a person. At this time, the staff can directly perform maintenance, replacement, cleaning or calibration work on the various mechanisms on the main body of the water level monitoring station on the ground. With the above technical solution, the rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism can be activated to automatically move the various mechanisms on the main body of the water level monitoring station to a position that can be operated by a person on the ground, which improves the overall convenience of the equipment. 2. In this invention, the rotation position of the main body of the water level monitoring station is located inside the concave groove on the upper surface of the concave base in the overall rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism. The concave base in the above technical solution can protect the rotation position, thereby preventing foreign objects from impacting it and causing it to malfunction. At the same time, it is only necessary to ensure that the structure inside the concave base does not deform to drive the main body of the water level monitoring station to rotate. Compared with the existing lifting mechanism, which can only ensure that the main rod of the water level monitoring station does not deform to ensure that the structure functions properly, the rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism is more reliable. 3. This invention utilizes an anti-icing mechanism to continuously stir the riverbed located below the radar sensor when winter nights arrive and the outside temperature drops below zero, before the riverbed is about to freeze. This prevents the riverbed from freezing over and making it impossible to accurately monitor the river's level. Through the above technical solution, the device can detect accurate level data even in low-temperature environments. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 3For the present invention Figure 1 Internal structure diagram at point A; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point B; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Side view of the internal structure at point C; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The front view at point C.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the water level monitoring station; 2. Anti-icing mechanism; 201. Side plate; 202. Inclined slide rail; 203. Slider; 204. Metal shell; 205. Stepper motor; 206. Transmission shaft; 207. Circular plate; 208. Roller bearing column; 209. Gear; 210. Gear ring; 211. L-shaped stirring rod; 212. Temperature sensor; 213. Main control module; 214. Contact water source sensor; 3. Support rod; 4. 1. Concave base; 5. Monitoring station base pole; 6. Control panel; 7. Concave groove; 8. Connecting base; 9. Annular groove; 10. Reinforcing sleeve; 11. Rotary motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Wire rope reel; 14. Wire rope; 15. Radar sensor; 16. Detection camera; 17. First inclined surface; 18. Second inclined surface; 19. Shaft; 20. Metal sleeve; 21. L-shaped push rod; 22. Mounting bracket; 23. Columnar groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 7 An embodiment of the present invention provides a water level monitoring device for a river channel in a water conservancy project, comprising a water level monitoring station body 1, an integral rotating maintenance auxiliary mechanism fixedly connected to the lower end face of the water level monitoring station body 1, the integral rotating maintenance auxiliary mechanism comprising a monitoring station base rod 5 and a step-by-step driving mechanism, the lower end face of the monitoring station base rod 5 being a first inclined surface 17, a connecting base 8 being provided below the first inclined surface 17, the upper end face of the connecting base 8 being a second inclined surface 18, the second inclined surface 18 and the first inclined surface 17 being in close contact with each other, and the lower end face of the monitoring station base rod 5 near the rear end face being connected to the upper end face of the connecting base 8 near the rear end face via a rotating shaft 19; The outer surface of the connecting base 8 is provided with an annular groove 9 whose cross-sectional diameter is connected to that of the monitoring station base rod 5. The annular groove 9 is provided with a reinforcing sleeve 10, which is also fitted onto the outer surface of the monitoring station base rod 5. The progressive drive mechanism can first push the reinforcing sleeve 10 upward and then rotate the monitoring station base rod 5 clockwise around the rotating shaft 19. A mounting bracket 22 is fixed on the upper side of the outer surface of the water level monitoring station body 1. A detection camera 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower end face of the mounting bracket 22. A radar sensor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the detection camera 16 on the outer surface of the water level monitoring station body 1. When it is necessary to detect the river water level, the radar sensor 15 and the detection camera 16 can be activated. The radar sensor 15 can detect the river water level data through ultrasonic waves and transmit it to the cloud, while the detection camera 16 can remotely monitor the lake surface.

[0020] The integral rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism includes a concave base 4, and a concave groove 7 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the concave base 4; a control panel 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station on one side of the concave groove 7, and the integral rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism is electrically connected to the control panel 6; the integral rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism can be controlled through the control panel 6.

[0021] A rotary motor 11 is fixedly installed on one side inside the concave base 4. The output shaft of the rotary motor 11 is connected to a rotary shaft 12 through a coupling. A wire rope reel 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotary shaft 12. A wire rope 14 is wound inside the wire rope reel 13, and the upper end face of the wire rope 14 is fixed to the bottom pole 5 of the monitoring station. A metal sleeve 20 is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the wire rope 14 near the position of the wire rope reel 13. A cylindrical groove 23 located inside the connecting base 8 is provided on the outer side of the metal sleeve 20. The outer surface of the metal sleeve 20 is in contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 23, and the metal sleeve 20 and the cylindrical groove 23 are slidably connected. An L-shaped push rod 21 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the metal sleeve 20. The top ends of the two L-shaped push rods 21 extend to the bottom of the reinforcing sleeve 10 through the concave base 4. The top ends of the two L-shaped push rods 21 are located on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the reinforcing sleeve 10, respectively. When it is necessary to repair, replace, clean or calibrate the various mechanisms on the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station, the rotary motor 11 is started through the control panel 6 to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 12 rotates, the wire rope reel 13 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12 will rotate together. At this time, the wire rope 14 wound inside it is released by rotating the wire rope reel 13. As the wire rope 14 is continuously released, the metal sleeve 20 originally sleeved on the outer surface of the wire rope 14 near the wire rope reel 13 will be continuously pushed out of the cylindrical groove 23. As the metal sleeve 20 moves upward, the L-shaped push rod 21 fixed to it will also move upward. As the L-shaped push rod 21 rises, the reinforcing sleeve 10 above it will be gradually pushed upward. When the reinforcing sleeve 10 leaves the connection point between the connecting base 8 and the monitoring station base rod 5, the monitoring station base rod 5 and the water level monitoring station body 1 fixed to its upper end will rotate clockwise around the pivot 19 near the rear end face of the monitoring station base rod 5, through the first inclined surface 17 and the second inclined surface 18 that are in contact with each other on the outer surfaces of the monitoring station base rod 5 and the connecting base 8, under the action of gravity. During the rotation of the monitoring station base rod 5, the steel wire rope 14 fixed to it will be continuously pulled. As the steel wire rope 14 is continuously released by the rotating motor 11, the angle that the monitoring station base rod 5 can rotate is greater.

[0022] Above the control panel 6 is a support rod 3 fixed to the rear end face of the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station, and a shock-absorbing rubber base is fixed to the rear end face of the support rod 3. As the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station rotates clockwise, the support rod 3 located at the rear end face of the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station will gradually approach the ground. When the shock-absorbing rubber base fixed to the outer surface of the support rod 3 contacts the ground, the top end of the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station will be supported. At this time, all the mechanisms on the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station are at a height close to the ground and can be directly operated by humans. At this time, the staff can directly perform maintenance, replacement, cleaning or calibration work on the various mechanisms on the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station on the ground. The above technical solution allows for the automatic movement of all mechanisms on the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station to a position where manual operation is possible from the ground simply by activating the rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism, thus improving the overall convenience of the equipment. After the overall maintenance, replacement, cleaning, or calibration of the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station is completed, the rotating shaft 12 is rotated in the opposite direction by the rotating motor 11 to gradually retract the released wire rope 14. As the wire rope 14 is gradually retracted, a pulling force will be generated on the bottom pole 5 and the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station. Through this pulling force, the bottom pole 5 and the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station will gradually rotate counterclockwise. When the first inclined surface 17 on the lower end face of the bottom pole 5 is completely in contact with the second inclined surface 18 on the upper end face of the connecting base 8, and the bottom pole 5 and the main body 1 of the water level monitoring station return to an upright state, the reinforcing sleeve 10, which was originally pushed upward, will move downward under the action of the center, thereby sealing the connection between the two and supporting the bottom pole 5 to prevent it from tilting on its own.

[0023] The connecting base 8 is fixed in the middle position inside the concave groove 7, and the position where the first inclined surface 17 on the lower end face of the monitoring station base rod 5 and the second inclined surface 18 on the upper end face of the connecting base 8 are in contact with each other is located inside the concave groove 7. The rotation position of the water level monitoring station body 1 in the overall rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism is located inside the concave groove 7 on the upper end face of the concave base 4. The concave base 4 in the above technical solution can protect the rotation position to prevent foreign objects from impacting it and causing it to malfunction. At the same time, it is only necessary to ensure that the structure inside the concave base 4 does not deform to drive the water level monitoring station body 1 to rotate. Compared with the existing lifting mechanism, which can only ensure that the structure can function normally if the main rod on the water level monitoring station body 1 is free from any deformation, the rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism is more reliable.

[0024] An anti-icing mechanism 2 is provided on the outer side of the integral rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism. The anti-icing mechanism 2 includes two side plates 201 and a synchronous drive mechanism. An inclined slide rail 202 is provided at an opposite position on the outer surface of each of the two side plates 201. A slider 203 is slidably mounted on one side inside the inclined slide rail 202. A metal shell 204 is fixed between the two sliders 203. An L-shaped stirring rod 211 is provided on the lower end face of the metal shell 204. The synchronous drive mechanism can synchronously drive the L-shaped stirring rod 211 to rotate around the center point of the lower end face of the metal shell 204. The synchronous drive mechanism includes a stepper motor 205. A main control module 213 is fixedly installed on one side. A temperature sensor 212 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the metal casing 204 on one side of the main control module 213. The main control module 213 and the temperature sensor 212 are connected by a data cable. The temperature sensor 212 can monitor the ambient temperature in real time. When winter comes and the ambient temperature drops to below zero, the main control module 213, which is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 212, will automatically control the slider 203 to move along the inclined slide rail 202. As the slider 203 moves, the metal casing 204 fixed to it and the L-shaped stirring rod 211 located on the lower end of the metal casing 204 will move together and gradually approach the river.

[0025] The output shaft of the stepper motor 205 is connected to a transmission shaft 206 via a coupling. A circular plate 207 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 206. A ring of roller bearing posts 208 is mounted on the outer surface of the circular plate 207 via roller bearings, and the position and number of the roller bearing posts 208 correspond to the position and number of the L-shaped stirring rods 211. Gears 209 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the roller bearing posts 208. A gear ring 210 fixed inside the metal housing 204 is provided on the outer side of the multiple gears 209, and the gear ring 210 is... The roller bearing column 208 is fixed to the lower end face of the L-shaped stirring rod 211 located below it. A contact water source sensor 214 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the outer surface of the L-shaped stirring rod 211, and the L-shaped stirring rod 211 is Z-shaped. When the contact water source sensor 214 fixed on the lower side of the outer surface of the L-shaped stirring rod 211 enters the interior of the river channel and detects the water source, the main control module 213 will close the slider 203 and stop the L-shaped stirring rod 211 at the current position. When the slider 203 is closed, the stepper motor 205 will start to move. The stepper motor 205 can drive the transmission shaft 206 connected to it and the circular plate 207 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 206 to rotate together. During the rotation of the circular plate 207, a ring of roller bearing columns 208 fixed on the outer surface of the circular plate 207 will revolve around the transmission shaft 206. During the revolution of the roller bearing column 208, the gear 209 fixed on its outer surface will roll along the inner wall of the gear ring 210. Through the gear structure between the two, the roller bearing column 208 will automatically rotate synchronously during the revolution. During the revolution and rotation of the roller bearing column 208, the L-shaped stirring rod 211 fixed to it will also rotate together. Through the continuous rotation of the L-shaped stirring rod 211, the river channel can be continuously stirred, thereby preventing the lake surface from freezing and the inability to accurately monitor the river level. The above technical solution ensures that the equipment can detect accurate level data even in low-temperature environments; By designing the L-shaped stirring rod 211 as a Z-shape, it can be ensured that when the L-shaped stirring rod 211 rotates, it can stir the river surface located between the L-shaped stirring rods 211, thereby avoiding the formation of circular ice blocks between the L-shaped stirring rods 211.

[0026] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A water level monitoring device for a river channel in a water conservancy project, comprising a water level monitoring station body (1), characterized in that: The lower end face of the main body (1) of the water level monitoring station is fixedly connected to an integral rotating maintenance auxiliary mechanism. The integral rotating maintenance auxiliary mechanism includes a monitoring station base rod (5) and a step-by-step driving mechanism. The lower end face of the monitoring station base rod (5) is a first inclined surface (17). A connecting base (8) is provided below the first inclined surface (17). The upper end face of the connecting base (8) is a second inclined surface (18). The second inclined surface (18) and the first inclined surface (17) are in close contact with each other. The lower end face of the monitoring station base rod (5) near the rear end face is connected to the upper end face of the connecting base (8) near the rear end face through a rotating shaft (19). The outer surface of the connecting base (8) is provided with an annular groove (9) whose cross-sectional diameter is connected to that of the monitoring station base rod (5). The annular groove (9) is provided with a reinforcing sleeve (10), and the reinforcing sleeve (10) is simultaneously fitted on the outer surface of the monitoring station base rod (5). The step-by-step driving mechanism can first push the reinforcing sleeve (10) upward and then rotate the monitoring station base rod (5) clockwise around the rotating shaft (19). The outer side of the overall rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism is provided with an anti-icing mechanism (2). The anti-icing mechanism (2) includes two side plates (201) and a synchronous drive mechanism. Each of the two side plates (201) is provided with an inclined slide rail (202) at a position opposite to the outer surface. A slider (203) is slidably installed on one side inside the inclined slide rail (202). A metal shell (204) is fixed between the two sliders (203). An L-shaped stirring rod (211) is provided on the lower end face of the metal shell (204). The synchronous drive mechanism can synchronously drive the L-shaped stirring rod (211) to rotate around the center point of the lower end face of the metal shell (204) during the process of driving the L-shaped stirring rod (211) to revolve around the center point of the lower end face of the metal shell (204).

2. The water level monitoring device for a water conservancy project river channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism includes a concave base (4), and a concave groove (7) is provided at the middle position of the upper surface of the concave base (4). The connecting base (8) is fixed in the middle position inside the concave groove (7), and the position where the first inclined surface (17) on the lower end face of the monitoring station base rod (5) and the second inclined surface (18) on the upper end face of the connecting base (8) are in contact with each other is located inside the concave groove (7).

3. The water level monitoring device for a water conservancy project river channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotary motor (11) is fixedly installed on one side inside the concave base (4). The output shaft of the rotary motor (11) is connected to a rotating shaft (12) through a coupling. A wire rope disc (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (12). A wire rope (14) is wound inside the wire rope disc (13), and the upper end face of the wire rope (14) is fixed to the bottom pole (5) of the monitoring station. A metal sleeve (20) is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the wire rope (14) near the wire rope reel (13). A cylindrical groove (23) located inside the connecting base (8) is provided on the outer side of the metal sleeve (20). The outer surface of the metal sleeve (20) is in contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (23), and the metal sleeve (20) and the cylindrical groove (23) are slidably connected. An L-shaped push rod (21) is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the metal sleeve (20). The top ends of the two L-shaped push rods (21) extend to the bottom of the reinforcing sleeve (10) through the movable through concave base (4), and the top ends of the two L-shaped push rods (21) are located on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the reinforcing sleeve (10), respectively.

4. The water level monitoring device for river channels in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous drive mechanism includes a stepper motor (205), the output shaft of the stepper motor (205) is connected to a transmission shaft (206) through a coupling, a circular plate (207) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (206), and a ring of roller bearing columns (208) is installed on the outer surface of the circular plate (207) through roller bearings, and the position and number of the roller bearing columns (208) correspond to the position and number of the L-shaped stirring rods (211).

5. A water level monitoring device for a water conservancy project river channel according to claim 4, characterized in that: Gears (209) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the roller bearing column (208). A toothed ring (210) fixed inside the metal shell (204) is provided on the outer side of the multiple gears (209), and the toothed ring (210) meshes with all the gears (209) at the same time.

6. A water level monitoring device for a water conservancy project according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end face of the roller bearing column (208) is fixed to the L-shaped stirring rod (211) located below it. A contact water source sensor (214) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the outer surface of the L-shaped stirring rod (211), and the L-shaped stirring rod (211) is Z-shaped as a whole.

7. A water level monitoring device for a water conservancy project according to claim 6, characterized in that: A main control module (213) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the stepper motor (205). A temperature sensor (212) is fixedly installed on one side of the main control module (213) on the outer surface of the metal shell (204). The main control module (213) and the temperature sensor (212) are connected by a data cable.

8. A water level monitoring device for a water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that: The concave groove (7) is provided with a control panel (6) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the main body (1) of the water level monitoring station, and the integral rotary maintenance auxiliary mechanism is electrically connected to the control panel (6).

9. A water level monitoring device for a water conservancy project according to claim 8, characterized in that: Above the control panel (6) is a support rod (3) fixed to the rear end face of the main body (1) of the water level monitoring station, and the rear end face of the support rod (3) is fixed with a shock-absorbing rubber base.

10. A water level monitoring device for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bracket (22) is fixed on the upper side of the outer surface of the main body (1) of the water level monitoring station. A detection camera (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the lower end face of the mounting bracket (22). A radar sensor (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the detection camera (16) on the outer surface of the main body (1) of the water level monitoring station.