Cashmere product surface detection device
By using dynamic flattening technology of fabric flattening rollers and rolling elements, combined with a double-sided defect detection module, the problems of wrinkles and fiber damage in cashmere products during transportation are solved, achieving efficient and blind-angle detection results.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing surface inspection devices for cashmere products cannot eliminate wrinkles in real time during the conveying process, and traditional mechanical stretching can easily damage fibers and make it difficult to accurately control the tension, resulting in quality risks and inspection errors.
The system employs dynamic flattening technology using fabric flattening rollers and rolling elements. It eliminates wrinkles through rolling friction, and combines a double-sided defect detection module to achieve full-surface, blind-angle detection. The transmission components enable precise control of the flattening force, avoiding fiber damage.
It enables dynamic flattening of cashmere products, protects fiber integrity, reduces quality risks and testing errors, and is compatible with real-time detection during transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN121830692A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the field of cashmere product detection, and particularly relates to a cashmere product surface detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] As a precious animal fiber of "soft gold" level, the quality detection of cashmere products is directly related to product value and consumer rights and interests. China, as the world's largest cashmere producing and exporting country, accounts for more than 70% of the global annual output, but the cashmere detection technology has long been faced with problems such as low automation and insufficient intelligence. According to the data disclosed at the 9th International Cashmere Detection Technology Seminar in 2025, more than 60% of cashmere products in the industry still rely on manual visual inspection or semi-automatic detection equipment, resulting in low detection efficiency and high false detection rate (averaging 12%-15%), which seriously restricts the high-quality development of the industry.
[0003] The existing cashmere product surface detection device adopts a traditional mechanical stretching method, which is only suitable for static scenes and cannot solve the real-time wrinkles generated during the conveying process. Moreover, mechanical stretching can easily damage the fibers of cashmere products. Since cashmere fibers are thin and fragile, traditional mechanical stretching applies tension through hard structures such as clamps and pressure plates, which can easily cause fiber breakage, fluffing, or local deformation, damaging the original texture and integrity of cashmere products. Moreover, the mechanical stretching force is difficult to accurately control, and excessive tension can cause product size deviation, while insufficient tension cannot effectively remove wrinkles, further increasing the quality risk and detection error during the detection process. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to solve the problems of the prior art, which adopts a traditional mechanical stretching method that is only suitable for static scenes and cannot solve the real-time wrinkles generated during the conveying process. Moreover, mechanical stretching can easily damage the fibers of cashmere products. Since cashmere fibers are thin and fragile, traditional mechanical stretching applies tension through hard structures such as clamps and pressure plates, which can easily cause fiber breakage, fluffing, or local deformation, damaging the original texture and integrity of cashmere products. Moreover, the mechanical stretching force is difficult to accurately control, and excessive tension can cause product size deviation, while insufficient tension cannot effectively remove wrinkles, further increasing the quality risk and detection error during the detection process. The technical scheme is as follows:
[0005] A cashmere product surface detection device, comprising:
[0006] a frame serving as a support structure for the detection device;
[0007] a cashmere conveying roller provided on the frame for conveying cashmere products;
[0008] a display screen provided on the outside of the frame for displaying detection data;
[0009] The double-sided paving detection assembly comprises a surface defect camera module, a fabric flattening roller, a transmission assembly, a rolling member and a bottom surface defect detection module. The fabric flattening roller is rotatably arranged inside the frame and located at the front end of the conveying path of the cashmere conveying roller. The rolling member is connected to the fabric flattening roller through the transmission assembly, and the rolling member is in close contact with the surface of the cashmere product. The bottom surface defect detection module is arranged inside the fabric flattening roller and is used for detecting the bottom surface defects of the cashmere product. The surface defect camera module is arranged inside the frame and located above the cashmere product, and is used for detecting the surface defects of the cashmere product. When the fabric flattening roller rotates, the rolling member is driven to move synchronously by the transmission assembly, so as to spread the cashmere product along the plane.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the inner wall of the frame is symmetrically provided with a lifting rod on one side, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is provided with an anti-glare light shield. The frame drives the anti-glare light shield to move vertically to block the ambient light at the top end of the cashmere conveying roller.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the inner wall of the frame is symmetrically provided with a lifting rod on one side, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is provided with an anti-glare light shield. The frame drives the anti-glare light shield to move vertically to block the ambient light at the top end of the cashmere conveying roller.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the transmission assembly comprises:
[0013] A worm and a worm gear, the worm is engaged with the worm gear to drive the worm gear to rotate;
[0014] A linkage member is in transmission connection with a plurality of the worm gears;
[0015] A driven member is connected to the end of the linkage member;
[0016] A positioning member is connected to the inside of the rotating member. When the fabric flattening roller rotates, it drives the worm, the worm gear, the linkage member and the driven member to revolve around the center of the component fixing support. The cooperation between the driven member and the positioning member makes the linkage member rotate. When the linkage member rotates, the worm drives the worm gear to rotate.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the end of the linkage member is provided with a module mounting seat, and the module mounting seat is fixed in the inside of the fabric flattening roller. The outer side of the linkage member is provided with a shaft sleeve connecting piece, and a plurality of shaft sleeve connecting pieces are connected with a support ring on the outer side.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a positioning pin is arranged inside the worm gear, and a reference positioning plate is connected to one end of the positioning pin. The reference positioning plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fabric flattening roller.
[0019] As the preferred technical scheme of the above, the rectangular block top end is provided with a detection ring-shaped light supplement lamp outside the bottom surface defect detection module, and the end of the worm gear away from the worm is fixedly connected with the rolling member.
[0020] As the preferred technical scheme of the above, the surface of the fabric flattening roller is provided with a plurality of flow guide holes, the flow guide holes are distributed along the axial direction of the fabric flattening roller, and the rolling member is partially exposed to the flow guide holes and contacts the surface of the cashmere product.
[0021] As the preferred technical scheme of the above, the surface defect camera module and the bottom surface defect detection module are electrically connected with the display screen.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0023] (1) Dynamic flattening is realized through the rolling friction between the drum-shaped surface of the fabric flattening roller and the rolling member. The transverse component force of the drum-shaped structure naturally flattens the wrinkles, and the rotation of the rolling member forms a longitudinal auxiliary flattening in the conveying direction, avoiding damage such as fiber breakage and fluffing, solving the quality risk caused by the uncontrollable tension of traditional mechanical stretching, and protecting the original texture and integrity of the cashmere product.
[0024] (2) The surface defect camera module covers the upper surface, and the bottom surface defect detection module realizes bottom surface observation through the high light transmission property of the borosilicate glass roller surface; the optical axis of the module is coaxially arranged with the roller body axis, and combined with the uniform light supplement of the detection ring-shaped light supplement lamp, the rolling member thickness range is completely covered, the physical blind area is eliminated, and full-surface dead-angle-free detection of the cashmere product is realized.
[0025] (3) Through the meshing of the driven member and the positioning member, the revolution of the fabric flattening roller is converted into the rotation of the rolling member, the synchronous action of multiple rolling members is realized, the flattening force is uniform, the transmission process does not need an additional driving source, the energy conversion is realized relying on the conveying force, the dynamic scene of continuous conveying of the cashmere product is adapted, and the energy consumption is reduced compared with the traditional multi-motor driving structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of a cashmere product surface detection device in Example 1 is shown.
[0027] Figure 2 A mounting structure schematic diagram of a lifting rod in Example 1 is shown.
[0028] Figure 3 A structure schematic diagram of a fabric flattening roller in Example 1 is shown.
[0029] Figure 4 A cross section of the fabric flattening roller in Example 1 is shown.
[0030] Figure 5The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bushing connector in Embodiment 1;
[0031] Figure 6 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning component in Embodiment 1;
[0032] Figure 7 The image shown is a physical diagram of a cashmere product surface inspection device according to Example 1.
[0033] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Cashmere conveyor roller; 3. Display screen; 4. Lifting rod; 5. Anti-glare shield; 6. Surface defect camera module; 7. Fabric flattening roller; 8. Component fixing bracket; 9. Rectangular block; 10. Rotating component; 11. Module mounting base; 12. Linkage component; 13. Worm gear; 14. Worm wheel; 15. Rolling component; 16. Driven component; 17. Positioning component; 18. Bushing connector; 19. Support ring; 20. Positioning pin; 21. Reference positioning plate; 22. Bottom surface defect detection module; 23. Detection ring supplementary light; 24. Guide hole. Detailed Implementation
[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0035] Example 1
[0036] This invention provides a surface inspection device for cashmere products, such as... Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the device includes a frame 1, a cashmere conveying roller 2, a display screen 3, and a double-sided laying detection assembly. The frame 1 serves as the supporting structure for the detection device. The cashmere conveying roller 2 is mounted on the frame 1 and is used to convey cashmere products. The display screen 3 is located on the outside of the frame 1 and is used to display detection data. The double-sided laying detection assembly includes a surface defect camera module 6, a fabric flattening roller 7, a transmission assembly, a rolling element 15, and a bottom defect detection module 22. The fabric flattening roller 7 is rotatably mounted inside the frame 1 and is located at the front end of the conveying path of the cashmere conveying roller 2. The rolling element 15 is connected to the fabric flattening roller 7 through the transmission assembly, and the rolling element 15 is in contact with the surface of the cashmere product. The bottom defect detection module 22 is built into the fabric flattening roller 7 and is used to detect bottom defects of the cashmere product. The surface defect camera module 6 is mounted inside the frame 1 and is located above the cashmere product, and is used to detect surface defects of the cashmere product. When the fabric flattening roller 7 rotates, it drives the rolling element 15 to move synchronously through the transmission assembly to unfold the cashmere product along the plane.
[0037] The existing cashmere product surface detection device adopts a traditional mechanical stretching method, which is only suitable for static scenes and cannot solve the wrinkles generated in real time during the conveying process. Moreover, mechanical stretching can easily damage the fibers of the cashmere product. Since cashmere fibers are thin and fragile, traditional mechanical stretching applies tension through hard structures such as clamps and pressure plates, which can easily cause fiber breakage, fluffing, or local deformation, damaging the original texture and integrity of the cashmere product. Moreover, it is difficult to accurately control the mechanical stretching force. Excessive tension can cause size deviation, while insufficient tension cannot effectively remove wrinkles, further increasing the quality risk and detection error during the detection process.
[0038] Compared with the traditional mechanical stretching method, the device significantly improves the detection process by using double-sided detection components. When the fabric flattening roller 7 rotates, the transmission assembly drives the rolling member 15 to move synchronously (the fabric flattening roller 7 drives the cashmere product to move horizontally, and the rolling member 15 rotates longitudinally at the bottom end of the cashmere product). Dynamic flattening of the cashmere product is achieved through rolling friction, avoiding fiber breakage, fluffing, or local deformation caused by direct contact with hard structures such as clamps and pressure plates, protecting the texture and integrity of the cashmere product. This design is suitable for the conveying process and can eliminate wrinkles generated during conveying in real time. The flattening force is accurately controlled through mechanical transmission, avoiding size deviation caused by excessive tension and solving the problem of insufficient tension for wrinkle removal, effectively reducing the quality risk and detection error.
[0039] In use, the cashmere product is placed at the front end of the cashmere conveying roller 2 (by hand or mechanical hand), and the cashmere conveying roller 2 is started to pull the product along the conveying path. When the cashmere product contacts the surface of the fabric flattening roller 7 and continues to move, the fabric flattening roller 7 is driven to rotate synchronously by friction. During the rotation of the fabric flattening roller 7, the internal transmission assembly acts to drive the rolling member 15 to rotate, uniformly expanding the cashmere product in the width direction through rolling friction, and eliminating wrinkles generated during conveying in real time.
[0040] The flattened cashmere product is continuously pulled through the detection area by the conveying roller, and at this time, the surface defect camera module 6 located above and the bottom defect detection module 22 built into the transmission assembly simultaneously collect fabric double-sided images. The detection data is transmitted to the display screen 3 in real time for display.
[0041] Specifically, the frame 1 is internally provided with a cashmere conveying roller 2 (the cashmere conveying roller 2 adopts a belt conveying structure, and stable conveying of cashmere products is realized through cooperation of driving rollers, driven rollers and transmission belts), a display screen 3 is embedded and installed at the top of the front of the frame 1, and is used for presenting detection data, images and equipment state information in real time, a surface defect camera module 6 (the surface defect camera module 6 belongs to an industrial camera, has high-resolution imaging capability, and can accurately capture surface defects of cashmere products) is installed at the top end of the cashmere conveying roller 2 in the frame 1, a fabric flattening roller 7 (the fabric flattening roller 7 is designed as a drum-shaped structure with a middle diameter greater than two side diameters, realizes flattening function of cashmere products through an arc-shaped curved surface, and is made of borosilicate glass, has good transparency, and provides a clear observation path for the bottom defect detection module 22) is rotationally connected to the front end of the cashmere conveying roller 2 in the frame 1, a bottom defect detection module 22 (the bottom defect detection module 22 belongs to an industrial camera, has high-resolution imaging capability, and can accurately capture bottom defects of cashmere products) is installed in the fabric flattening roller 7, a rolling element 15 is rotationally connected in the fabric flattening roller 7 (the thickness of the rolling element 15 is completely covered by an irradiation range of the bottom defect detection module 22, the bottom defect detection module 22 is a detection assembly built in the middle of the fabric flattening roller 7, and an optical axis (i.e., a center line of a shooting direction) of a lens of the bottom defect detection module 22 and an axis (a central axis of the roller body itself) of the fabric flattening roller 7 are coaxially arranged), a detection annular fill light 23 is arranged outside the bottom defect detection module 22, and is used for light filling and improving irradiation accuracy, the bottom defect detection module 22 and the detection annular fill light 23 are connected to the same rectangular block 9 at bottom ends, the surface defect camera module 6 and the bottom defect detection module 22 are electrically connected to the display screen 3, a rotating element 10 (the rotating element 10 belongs to a disc) is connected to the fabric flattening roller 7 through a bearing, a component fixing support 8 is clamped and installed on an inner wall of the rotating element 10, the component fixing support 8 is clamped at two ends to inner walls of the frame 1, and the component fixing support 8 and the rectangular block 9 are fixedly connected.
[0042] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , when the surface defect camera module 6 in the frame 1 irradiates cashmere products, external light sources enter the surface of the cashmere products, and at this time, the surface defect camera module 6 is affected by the external light sources. Therefore, the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with a lifting rod 4 at one side of the inner wall, the lifting rod 4 is provided with an anti-glare light shield 5 at the bottom end, the frame 1 drives the anti-glare light shield 5 to move vertically to block the ambient light at the top end of the cashmere conveying roller 2.
[0043] In use, the lifting rod 4 drives the anti-glare light shield 5 to move downward, and at this time, the feeding channel of the frame 1 is blocked (located above the cashmere), and the external light sources are blocked.
[0044] Specifically, the inner wall of the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with lifting rods 4 (the lifting rods 4 are gas cylinders) through screws, and the bottom ends of the two lifting rods 4 are connected by a same anti-dazzle light shield 5.
[0045] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , since the plurality of rolling members 15 need to rotate synchronously, the transmission assembly is used to convert the revolution of the fabric flattening roller 7 into the rotation of the rolling members 15, and the transmission assembly comprises a linkage 12, a worm 13, a worm wheel 14, a driven member 16 and a positioning member 17; the worm 13 and the worm wheel 14 are engaged to drive the worm wheel 14 to rotate; the linkage 12 is in transmission connection with the plurality of worms 13; the driven member 16 is connected to the end of the linkage 12; the positioning member 17 is connected to the inside of the rotating member 10; when the fabric flattening roller 7 rotates, the worm 13, the worm wheel 14, the linkage 12 and the driven member 16 revolve around the center of the component fixing support 8, the linkage 12 rotates by the cooperation between the driven member 16 and the positioning member 17, and the linkage 12 drives the worm wheel 14 to rotate through the worm 13 when the linkage 12 rotates.
[0046] In use, since the fabric flattening roller 7 revolves to drive the linkage 12 to move, the linkage 12 drives the driven member 16 to rotate in the positioning member 17 when the linkage 12 moves, the linkage 12 rotates (planetary gear set transmission principle) by the meshing of the driven member 16 in the positioning member 17, the linkage 12 drives the worm 13 to rotate when the linkage 12 rotates, the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 14 to rotate when the worm 13 rotates, and the worm wheel 14 drives the rolling member 15 to rotate.
[0047] Specifically, the inner wall of the rotating part 10 is welded with a positioning part 17 (the positioning part 17 belongs to the inner sawtooth ring), the inner wall of the positioning part 17 is meshed with a driven part 16 (the driven part 16 belongs to the gear), one end of the driven part 16 is bonded with a linkage part 12, the outer side of the linkage part 12 is equidistantly sleeved with a worm 13, one end of the worm 13 is provided with a circular hole, the worm 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the linkage part 12 through the circular hole, the outer side of the worm 13 is meshed with a worm gear 14, the end of the worm gear 14 away from the worm 13 is fixedly connected with a rolling part 15, a plurality of flow guide holes 24 are formed on the surface of the fabric flattening roller 7, the flow guide holes 24 are uniformly and spacedly distributed along the axial direction of the fabric flattening roller 7, the rolling part 15 is partially exposed to the flow guide holes 24 and contacts the surface of the cashmere product, the end of the linkage part 12 is sleeved with a module mounting seat 11, the module mounting seat 11 is fixed in the fabric flattening roller 7 and is used for fixing the end of the linkage part 12, the outer side of the linkage part 12 is sleeved with a shaft sleeve connecting part 18, the outer sides of a plurality of shaft sleeve connecting parts 18 are jointly connected with a supporting ring 19, which is used for supporting the other end of the linkage part 12, so that the position of the linkage part 12 remains at the same position and does not hinder the rotation of the linkage part 12, the supporting ring 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the part fixing support 8, the worm gear 14 is penetrated by a positioning pin 20, the worm gear 14 and the positioning pin 20 are rotatably connected through the shaft sleeve, one end of the positioning pin 20 is fixedly connected with a reference positioning plate 21, the reference positioning plate 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fabric flattening roller 7 and is used for fixing the worm gear 14 to prevent the position of the worm gear 14 from being deviated;
[0048] In the application, the materials of the linkage part 12, the worm 13, the worm gear 14, the rolling part 15, the shaft sleeve connecting part 18, the supporting ring 19, the positioning pin 20 and the reference positioning plate 21 are all made of transparent materials, specifically high-transmittance polycarbonate (PC) or transparent ABS resin, and part of the transmission components are made of transparent polyoxymethylene (POM).
[0049] Working principle: place the cashmere product on the surface of the cashmere conveying roller 2 (by manual or mechanical hand), after starting the device, the driving roller of the cashmere conveying roller 2 drives the transmission belt to rotate, which drives the cashmere product to move along the conveying path (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown) to the inside of the frame 1, at this time, the lifting rod 4 (air cylinder) in the inner wall of the frame 1 drives the anti-glare light shield 5 to move downward, which shields the feeding passage area above the cashmere product, blocks the external environmental light from entering the detection area, and avoids the surface defect camera module 6 from being disturbed by stray light;
[0050] After the cashmere product enters the frame 1, first contact the fabric flattening roller 7 drum-shaped surface (the middle diameter is greater than the two sides diameter), under the action of conveying force, drive the fabric flattening roller 7 around the frame 1 rotation (revolution), when the fabric flattening roller 7 revolution, through the positioning pin 20, datum positioning plate 21 and the effect of module mounting seat 11 drive transmission assembly's worm 13, worm gear 14, linkage 12 and driven part 16 around the component fixed support 8 center revolution, at this time the fabric flattening roller 7 rotates around the rotating part 10 outside; At the same time, driven part 16 (gear) and fixed in rotating part 10 inside positioning part 17 (inner sawtooth ring) meshing transmission, make linkage 12 synchronous rotation in revolution process, when the linkage 12 drives worm 13 rotation, worm 13 and worm gear 14 meshing drive worm gear 14 and rolling part 15 rotation, rolling part 15 through the fabric flattening roller 7 surface flow guide hole 24 exposed and contact with cashmere product bottom surface, use the rolling friction to cooperate the lateral component of drum-shaped surface, dynamic flattening cashmere product, eliminate the wrinkle generated in the conveying process.
[0051] The surface defect camera module 6 (industrial camera) inside the frame 1 located at the top of the cashmere conveying roller 2 surface defect camera module 6 (industrial camera) high-resolution shooting on the surface of cashmere product, capture surface defects (such as uneven hair, stains, etc.), the bottom surface defect detection module 22 (industrial camera) in the middle of the fabric flattening roller 7 synchronous work, its lens optical axis and the axis of the fabric flattening roller 7 coaxial arrangement, cooperate with the outside detection ring-shaped light 23 to provide uniform illumination, the light penetrates the high-transmittance borosilicate glass roller surface, and the bottom surface of the cashmere product is shot. Since the thickness of the rolling part 15 is completely covered by the detection module irradiation range, and the coaxial arrangement avoids the radial projection of the rolling part 15, the clear imaging of the bottom surface defects (such as missing stitches and fiber breakage) is ensured.
[0052] The image data shot by the surface defect camera module 6 and the bottom surface defect detection module 22 is transmitted to the display screen 3 in real time, and after being processed by the built-in algorithm (which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here), the detection results (including defect position, type, number, etc.) are displayed on the display screen 3. The cashmere product that has been detected is output through the cashmere conveying roller 2 output device, realizing full-process automatic detection.
[0053] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them.
Claims
1. A surface inspection device for cashmere products, characterized in that, include: Frame (1) serves as the supporting structure for the detection device; Cashmere conveying rollers (2) are mounted on the frame (1) and are used to convey cashmere products; The display screen (3) is located outside the frame (1) and is used to display the detection data; The double-sided laying detection component includes a surface defect camera module (6), a fabric flattening roller (7), a transmission component, a rolling element (15), and a bottom defect detection module (22). The fabric flattening roller (7) is rotatably disposed inside the frame (1) and located at the front end of the conveying path of the cashmere conveying roller track (2). The rolling element (15) is connected to the fabric flattening roller (7) through the transmission component, and the rolling element (15) is in contact with the surface of the cashmere product. The bottom defect detection module (22) is built inside the fabric flattening roller (7) and is used to detect bottom defects of the cashmere product. The surface defect camera module (6) is disposed inside the frame (1) and located above the cashmere product and is used to detect surface defects of the cashmere product. When the fabric spreading roller (7) rotates, it drives the rolling element (15) to move synchronously through the transmission assembly to spread the cashmere product along the plane.
2. The surface inspection device for cashmere products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) has symmetrical lifting rods (4) on one side of its inner wall. The bottom of the lifting rods (4) is provided with an anti-glare shield (5). The frame (1) drives the anti-glare shield (5) to move vertically to block the ambient light at the top of the cashmere conveying roller (2).
3. The surface inspection device for cashmere products according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fabric spreading roller (7) has rotating parts (10) at both ends inside. The inner wall of the rotating part (10) is provided with a component fixing bracket (8). The two ends of the component fixing bracket (8) are engaged with the inner wall of the frame (1). A rectangular block (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the component fixing bracket (8).
4. The surface inspection device for cashmere products according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes: A worm (13) and a worm wheel (14), wherein the worm (13) meshes with the worm wheel (14) to drive the worm wheel (14) to rotate; Linkage component (12) is connected to multiple worm gears (13) for transmission; The driven member (16) is connected to the end of the linkage member (12); The positioning component (17) is connected inside the rotating component (10). When the fabric flattening roller (7) rotates, it drives the worm (13), worm wheel (14), linkage component (12) and driven component (16) to revolve around the center of the component fixing bracket (8). The driven component (16) and the positioning component (17) cooperate to make the linkage component (12) rotate. When the linkage component (12) rotates, it drives the worm wheel (14) to rotate through the worm (13).
5. The surface inspection device for cashmere products according to claim 4, characterized in that, The linkage (12) is fitted with a module mounting seat (11) at its end. The module mounting seat (11) is fixed inside the fabric flattening roller (7). The linkage (12) is fitted with a bushing connector (18) on its outer side. Multiple bushing connectors (18) are connected to a support ring (19) on their outer sides.
6. The surface inspection device for cashmere products according to claim 4, characterized in that, A positioning pin (20) runs through the inside of the worm gear (14). One end of the positioning pin (20) is connected to a reference positioning plate (21). The reference positioning plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fabric flattening roller (7).
7. The surface inspection device for cashmere products according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the rectangular block (9) is located outside the bottom defect detection module (22) and a detection ring light (23) is installed. The end of the worm gear (14) away from the worm (13) is fixedly connected to the rolling element (15).
8. The surface inspection device for cashmere products according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fabric flattening roller (7) has multiple guide holes (24) on its surface. The guide holes (24) are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the fabric flattening roller (7). The rolling element (15) is partially exposed in the guide holes (24) and in contact with the surface of the cashmere product.
9. A surface inspection device for cashmere products according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface defect camera module (6) and the bottom defect detection module (22) are both electrically connected to the display screen (3).