Optical cable and processing system thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable processing, in particular to an optical cable and a processing system thereof.The optical cable comprises a cutting box and two sliding rails I fixedly connected to the cutting box, sliding blocks I are slidably connected to the two sliding rails I, and springs I are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two sliding blocks I; the springs I are used for making the sliding blocks I tend to slide downwards, cutters are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks I, a cutting table is fixedly connected into the cutting box, two sliding rails II are fixedly connected to the cutting box, an upper pressing plate is slidably connected to the two sliding rails II, a lower pressing plate is fixedly connected into the cutting box, and springs II are fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper pressing plate. The spring II is used for making the upper pressing plate tend to slide downwards, and the sliding block I located at the front end is fixedly connected with a top shaft I. The optical cable collecting roll has the beneficial effects that the optical cable collecting roll can complete cutting of the optical cable, and the installation efficiency of the optical cable is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of optical cable processing technology, and more specifically to an optical cable and its processing system. Background Technology

[0002] Optical fiber cables are manufactured to meet optical, mechanical, or environmental performance specifications. They are communication cable assemblies that use one or more optical fibers encased in a sheath as the transmission medium and can be used individually or in groups. The basic structure of an optical fiber cable generally consists of several parts, including the cable core, reinforcing steel wires, filler, and sheath. Additional components, such as a waterproof layer, buffer layer, and insulated metal conductors, may be added as needed. An optical fiber cable consists of three parts: a reinforcing core and a cable core, and a sheath and outer protective layer. Cable core structures are available in single-core and multi-core types: single-core types include solid and tubular types; multi-core types include ribbon and unit types. Indoor optical fiber cables are laid within buildings and are mainly used for communication equipment, computers, switches, and end-user equipment within buildings to transmit information. Due to the limitations imposed by building environment and laying conditions, the structural design of indoor optical cables tends to be more complex. The materials used for optical fibers and cables are diverse, and the mechanical and optical properties of optical cables have different focuses. Optical cables are usually collected in reels, and when in use, the optical cable is cut after being pulled out of the reel to a specified length. However, there is a lack of optical cable reels in the current technology that can complete the cutting of optical cables. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention relates to the field of optical cable processing technology, and more specifically to an optical cable and its processing system. Its beneficial effect is that the optical cable collection roll can complete the cutting of the optical cable, further improving the installation efficiency of the optical cable.

[0004] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] An optical cable and its processing system include a cutting box and two slide rails I fixedly connected to the cutting box. Slider I is slidably connected to each of the two slide rails I. Spring I is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the two sliders I, and spring I is used to give the slider I a downward sliding tendency. A cutter is fixedly connected to each of the two sliders I. A cutting table is fixedly connected inside the cutting box. Two slide rails II are fixedly connected to the cutting box. An upper pressure plate is slidably connected to each of the two slide rails II. A lower pressure plate is fixedly connected inside the cutting box. Spring II is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper pressure plate, and spring II is used to give the upper pressure plate a downward sliding tendency. A top shaft I is fixedly connected to the slider I located at the front end. Top shaft II is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper pressure plate. A rotating shaft I is rotatably connected to the cutting box. A lever is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I, and the lever contacts top shaft I and top shaft II. A handle I is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I.

[0006] Furthermore, two brackets I are fixedly connected to the cutting box, and two guide rollers are rotatably connected to the two brackets I.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower ends of the two brackets I are fixedly connected to a frame.

[0008] Furthermore, two sleeves are fixedly connected to the frame, and brackets II are rotatably connected to both sleeves. Optical cable tubes are fixedly connected to the two brackets II.

[0009] Furthermore, baffles are fixedly connected to both ends of the optical cable tube. Attached Figure Description

[0010] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the processing system;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting device;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the optical cable clamping device;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the optical cable cutting device;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the cutting device;

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guide roller structure;

[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the optical cable tube structure;

[0018] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cable clamping mechanism;

[0019] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of rotating shaft II and ratchet mechanism;

[0020] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet and pawl structure;

[0021] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet mechanism;

[0022] Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of stent III. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 Detailed description: An optical cable and its processing system are disclosed. The processing system includes a cutting box 101, slide rail I 102, slider I 103, spring I 104, cutter 105, cutting table 106, slide rail II 107, upper pressure plate 108, lower pressure plate 109, spring II 110, top shaft I 111, top shaft II 112, rotating shaft I 113, lever 114, and handle I 115. Two slide rails I 102 are fixedly connected to the cutting box 101. Two sliders I 103 are slidably connected to the two slide rails I 102 respectively. Two springs I 104 are fixedly connected above the sliders I 103 respectively, and the springs I 104 are used to give the sliders I 103 a downward sliding tendency. The cutter 105 is fixedly connected to the two sliders I 103. The cutting table 106... 6. Fixedly connected inside the cutting box 101, two slide rails II 107 are fixedly connected inside the cutting box 101, the upper pressure plate 108 is slidably connected to the two slide rails II 107, the lower pressure plate 109 is fixedly connected inside the cutting box 101, the spring II 110 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper pressure plate 108, the spring II 110 is used to make the upper pressure plate 108 have a downward sliding tendency, the top shaft I 111 is fixedly connected to the slider I 103 located at the front end, the top shaft II 112 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper pressure plate 108, the rotating shaft I 113 is rotatably connected to the cutting box 101, the toggle block 114 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I 113, the upper end of the toggle block 114 contacts the top shaft I 111 and the top shaft II 112, and the handle I 115 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I 113.

[0025] Furthermore, the slider I 103 is provided with a circular hole I, and the slide rail I 102 is slidably connected in the circular hole I. The cutting box 101 is provided with a shaft hole I, and the rotating shaft I 113 is rotatably connected in the shaft hole I. When the handle I 115 is not moved, the upper pressure plate 108 and the lower pressure plate 109 press against each other, fixing the optical cable between the upper pressure plate 108 and the lower pressure plate 109. When the handle I 115 is pressed down, the handle I 115 drives the lever 114 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating shaft I 113. The lever 114 pushes the top shaft II 112 to drive the upper pressure plate 108 to slide upward, so that the upper pressure plate 108 and the lower pressure plate 109 are separated, releasing the fixation on the optical cable. The optical cable can be pulled out. When the handle I115 is released, the spring II110 pushes the upper pressure plate 108 to slide downward. The upper pressure plate 108 and the lower pressure plate 109 squeeze each other to fix the optical cable again. When the handle I115 is lifted, the handle I115 rotates clockwise through the rotating shaft I113 and drives the dial 114 to rotate. The dial 114 pushes the top shaft I111 to drive the slider I103 to slide upward. The slider I103 drives the cutter 105 to slide upward. The cutter 105 and the cutting table 106 complete the cutting of the optical cable. When the handle I115 is released, the spring I104 pushes the slider I103 to slide downward, completing the reset of the cutter 105.

[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 6In detail, the processing system also includes brackets I 201 and guide rollers 202. The two brackets I 201 are fixedly connected to the cutting box 101, and the two guide rollers 202 are rotatably connected to the two brackets I 201.

[0027] Furthermore, the bracket I 201 is provided with two shaft holes II, and two guide rollers 202 are rotatably connected in the two shaft holes II respectively. The guide rollers 202 guide the optical cable, so that the optical cable is smoothly obtained from the optical cable tube 206 and enters the cutting box 101.

[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 In detail, the processing system also includes a frame 203, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the two supports I 201.

[0029] Furthermore, the frame 203 serves a supporting function.

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 and 7 In detail, the processing system also includes sleeves 204, brackets II 205 and optical cable tubes 206. Two sleeves 204 are fixedly connected to the frame 203, two brackets II 205 are rotatably connected to the two sleeves 204 respectively, and optical cable tubes 206 are fixedly connected to the two brackets II 205.

[0031] Furthermore, the bracket Ⅱ205 has a circular hole Ⅱ at its center, and the sleeve 204 is rotatably connected in the circular hole Ⅱ, so that the optical cable tube 206 can rotate on the frame 203.

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 7 In detail, the processing system also includes baffles 207, with two baffles 207 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the optical cable tube 206, respectively.

[0033] Furthermore, adding a baffle 207 to the optical cable drum 206 can increase the number of optical cables that can be wound on the optical cable drum 206.

[0034] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 7 In detail, the processing system also includes a clamping box 301, which is fixedly connected to the optical cable tube 206.

[0035] Furthermore, the optical cable tube 206 is provided with an opening I, and the clamping box 301 is fixedly connected in the opening I.

[0036] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 8In detail, the machining system further includes a slide rail Ⅲ302, a slider Ⅱ303, a spring Ⅲ304, a screw 305, and a handle Ⅱ306. The slide rail Ⅲ302 is fixedly connected inside the clamping box 301. The slider Ⅱ303 is slidably connected to the slide rail Ⅲ302. The slide rail Ⅲ302 is used to ensure that the slider Ⅱ303 can only slide along the axis of the slide rail Ⅲ302. The spring Ⅲ304 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider Ⅱ303. The spring Ⅲ304 is used to give the slider Ⅱ303 a downward sliding tendency. The screw 305 is rotatably connected to the clamping box 301. The slider Ⅱ303 is threadedly connected to the screw 305. The handle Ⅱ306 is fixedly connected to the screw 305.

[0037] Furthermore, a circular hole III is provided on slider II 303, and slide rail III 302 is slidably connected in the circular hole III. A threaded hole is provided in the center of slider II 303, and screw 305 is threadedly connected to slider II 303 through the threaded hole. A shaft hole III is provided on clamping box 301, and screw 305 is rotatably connected in shaft hole III. When handle II 306 is lifted, screw 305 drives slider II 303 to move downward, placing the optical cable on slider II 303. When handle II 306 is pressed down, screw 305 drives slider II 303 to move upward, squeezing the optical cable between clamping box 301 and slider II 303, fixing the optical cable on optical cable drum 206, so that the optical cable can be wound on optical cable drum 206 when it rotates.

[0038] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 9 In detail, the processing system also includes a rotating shaft II 401 and a motor I 402. The rotating shaft II 401 is rotatably connected to the frame 203, and the motor I 402 is fixedly connected to the frame 203. The output shaft of the rotating shaft II 401 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor I 402.

[0039] Furthermore, the frame 203 is provided with a shaft hole IV, and the rotating shaft II 401 is rotatably connected in the shaft hole IV. The sleeve 204 is a hollow cylinder, and the rotating shaft II 401 passes through two sleeves 204.

[0040] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 9-11 In detail, the machining system further includes a pawl disc 403, a ratchet disc 404, a ratchet wheel 405, a rotating shaft III 406, and pawls 407. The pawl disc 403 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft II 401. The ratchet disc 404 is rotatably connected to the pawl disc 403. The ratchet disc 404 is used to ensure that the pawl disc 403 can only rotate within the ratchet disc 404. The ratchet wheel 405 is fixedly connected to the ratchet disc 404. The two rotating shafts III 406 are fixedly connected to the pawl disc 403. The two pawls 407 are rotatably connected to the two rotating shafts III 406 respectively. The pawls 407 can engage with the ratchet disc 404. A torsion spring is fixedly connected to the pawl 407. The torsion spring is due to the tendency of the pawl 407 to rotate towards the center.

[0041] Furthermore, a retaining spring is provided on the inner side of the ratchet disc 404 to ensure that the pawl disc 403 always rotates within the ratchet disc 404. When the rotating shaft II 401 is stationary, the two pawls 407 retract inward under the action of the torsion spring and move away from the ratchet 405, allowing the ratchet disc 404 to rotate on the pawl disc 403. Thus, when the optical cable is pulled out, the optical cable drum 206 can rotate freely. When the optical cable needs to be wound on the optical cable drum 206, the motor I 402 drives the pawl disc 403 to rotate through the rotating shaft II 401. Under the action of centrifugal force, the pawls 407 engage with the ratchet 405, causing the pawl disc 403 and the ratchet disc 404 to rotate synchronously.

[0042] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 12 In detail, the processing system also includes a bracket Ⅲ408, which is fixedly connected to the ratchet disc 404, and the optical cable tube 206 is fixedly connected to the bracket Ⅲ408.

[0043] Furthermore, bracket Ⅲ408 provides support, enabling ratchet disc 404 and optical cable tube 206 to rotate synchronously.

Claims

1. An optical cable and its processing system, characterized in that: The device includes a cutting box (101) and two slide rails I (102) fixedly connected to the cutting box (101). Each slide rail I (102) has a slider I (103) slidably connected to it. Each slider I (103) has a spring I (104) fixedly connected to its upper end. The spring I (104) is used to give the slider I (103) a downward sliding tendency. A cutter (105) is fixedly connected to each slider I (103). A cutting table (106) is fixedly connected inside the cutting box (101). Two slide rails II (107) are fixedly connected to the cutting box (101). An upper pressure plate (108) is slidably connected to each slide rail II (107). 01) A lower pressure plate (109) is fixedly connected inside. A spring II (110) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper pressure plate (108). The spring II (110) is used to make the upper pressure plate (108) slide downward. A top shaft I (111) is fixedly connected to the slider I (103) at the front end. A top shaft II (112) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper pressure plate (108). A rotating shaft I (113) is rotatably connected to the cutting box (101). A toggle block (114) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I (113). The toggle block (114) contacts the top shaft I (111) and the top shaft II (112). A handle I (115) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I (113).

2. The optical cable and its processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two brackets I (201) are fixedly connected to the cutting box (101), and two guide rollers (202) are rotatably connected to the two brackets I (201).

3. The optical cable and its processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two brackets I (201) are fixedly connected to the frame (203).

4. The optical cable and its processing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two sleeves (204) are fixedly connected to the frame (203), and brackets II (205) are rotatably connected to both sleeves (204). Optical cable tubes (206) are fixedly connected to both brackets II (205).

5. The optical cable and its processing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the optical cable tube (206) are fixedly connected to baffles (207).

6. The optical cable and its processing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping box (301) is fixedly connected to the optical cable tube (206).

7. The optical cable and its processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping box (301) is fixedly connected to a slide rail Ⅲ (302), and a slider Ⅱ (303) is slidably connected to the slide rail Ⅲ (302). The slide rail Ⅲ (302) is used to make the slider Ⅱ (303) slide only along the axis of the slide rail Ⅲ (302). A spring Ⅲ (304) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider Ⅱ (303). The spring Ⅲ (304) is used to make the slider Ⅱ (303) have a downward sliding tendency. A screw 305 is rotatably connected to the clamping box (301). The screw 305 is threadedly connected to the slider Ⅱ (303). A handle Ⅱ (306) is fixedly connected to the screw 305.

8. The optical cable and its processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating shaft II (401) is rotatably connected to the frame (203), and a motor I (402) is fixedly connected to the frame (203). The output shaft of the motor I (402) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft II (401).

9. An optical cable and its processing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pawl disc (403) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft II (401). A ratchet disc (404) is rotatably connected to the pawl disc (403). The ratchet disc (404) is used to make the pawl disc (403) rotate only within the ratchet disc (404). A ratchet (405) is fixedly connected within the ratchet disc (404). Two rotating shafts III (406) are fixedly connected to the pawl disc (403). Pawls (407) are rotatably connected to both rotating shafts III (406). Pawls (407) can engage with the ratchet disc (404). A torsion spring is fixedly connected to the pawl (407). The torsion spring causes the pawl (407) to have a tendency to rotate towards the center.

10. An optical cable and its processing system according to claim 9, characterized in that: A bracket III (408) is fixedly connected to the ratchet disc (404), and the bracket III (408) is fixedly connected to the optical cable tube (206).

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