Multi-section temperature control energy-saving charcoal fire barbecue oven
This energy-saving charcoal grill, with its multi-stage temperature control design, solves the problems of uncontrollable temperature and charcoal waste in existing technologies, achieving flexible temperature adjustment and efficient charcoal utilization, thus improving the user experience and environmental friendliness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing charcoal grills cannot increase or decrease the heating range according to usage requirements, nor can they adjust the oxygen supply, resulting in uncontrollable temperature and problems such as charcoal waste and smoke pollution.
The design incorporates an energy-saving charcoal grill with multi-stage temperature control, including multiple charcoal boxes, an air intake adjustment mechanism, a smoke extraction mechanism, and a collection mechanism. By flexibly activating the charcoal boxes, adjusting the air intake, and efficiently exhausting smoke, it achieves segmented control of the charcoal fire and temperature regulation.
It enables segmented control of charcoal fire, reduces waste, improves combustion efficiency and smoke extraction, enhances user experience, and reduces cleaning difficulty and energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN121845440A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of barbecue grill technology, specifically an energy-saving charcoal barbecue grill with multi-stage temperature control. Background Technology
[0002] A charcoal grill uses charcoal as fuel to cook food by burning it. These grills are suitable for outdoor settings such as picnics, camping, and family backyard gatherings, and some can also be used in commercial catering. However, they produce smoke, so ventilation is important, and starting, cleaning, and controlling the heat all require some skill.
[0003] Chinese Patent No. 202021117197.4 discloses a charcoal barbecue grill, including a grill body, a charcoal brazier, and a grill rack. A receiving cavity is provided within the grill body, and a charcoal brazier is detachably installed within the cavity. A grill rack is placed above the charcoal brazier. During use, charcoal is placed in the charcoal brazier to burn and grill the food, preventing charcoal from falling into the grill body. After use, the charcoal brazier can be removed from the receiving cavity for cleaning, facilitating the removal of charcoal ash and maintaining the overall cleanliness of the grill. Compared to existing technologies, this solution makes cleaning the grill more convenient and provides better cleaning results.
[0004] When in use, this invention cannot increase or decrease the heating range according to usage requirements, nor can it adjust the oxygen supply, thus making it impossible to regulate the heating temperature. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving charcoal grill with multi-stage temperature control to solve the problems mentioned in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-stage temperature-controlled energy-saving charcoal grill, comprising a grill body and a smoke extraction mechanism. The bottom of the grill body is mounted on the bottom of a support frame, and a holding plate is mounted on the upper end of the support frame at the bottom of the grill body. An air inlet is mounted on the front end of the grill body, and an air inlet regulating mechanism is mounted on the upper side of the grill body corresponding to the air inlet. A collection mechanism is slidably mounted below the rear end of the grill body. A grill is mounted in the middle of the interior of the grill body, and multiple charcoal boxes are placed side by side on the upper end of the grill body. A grilling grid is placed on the upper end of the grill body corresponding to the upper end of the charcoal boxes. The smoke extraction mechanism is mounted on one side of the upper end of the grill body, and a split mechanism is mounted on the upper side of the smoke extraction mechanism at the air inlet.
[0007] Preferably, the smoke extraction mechanism consists of an air duct, a fan, and a corrugated exhaust pipe. The air duct is installed on the upper side of one side of the furnace body, the fan is installed at one end of the air duct, and the bottom end of the corrugated exhaust pipe passes through the interior of the air duct and is installed at the upper end of the fan.
[0008] Preferably, the sealing mechanism consists of a bearing seat, a damping sleeve, and a flap. The damping sleeve is rotatably mounted on both ends of the flap, the damping sleeve is installed inside the bearing seat, and the bearing seat is installed at the upper end of the air duct corresponding to the exhaust port.
[0009] Preferably, the collecting mechanism consists of a collecting trough and a handle, with the handle installed at both ends of one side of the collecting trough, and the collecting trough slidably installed at the bottom of the furnace body.
[0010] Preferably, a grate is provided at the bottom of the carbon box, a cover plate is provided at the top of the carbon box, and a through hole is provided at the upper end of the cover plate.
[0011] Preferably, the air intake adjustment mechanism consists of a slide groove, a push-pull plate, and a wrench. The slide groove is installed on the outside of the air intake, the push-pull plate is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and the wrench is installed on the outside side of the push-pull plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The multi-charcoal box design enables segmented control of the charcoal fire, allowing for flexible use of the charcoal boxes based on the amount of food and grilling needs, reducing charcoal waste and achieving energy-saving effects; the air intake adjustment mechanism precisely controls the airflow, ensuring complete combustion and stable fire; the smoke extraction mechanism has high smoke removal efficiency, improving the grilling environment; and the collection mechanism is easy to clean, enhancing the user experience. 2. The bearing seat is installed at the upper end of the exhaust port at the front end of the air duct. The damping sleeves at both ends of the flap are rotatably installed inside the bearing seat, allowing the flap to rotate flexibly around the bearing seat to open and close the exhaust port. When the corresponding carbon box is in use, the flap is flipped to open the exhaust port and work with the smoke extraction mechanism to exhaust smoke. When not in use, the flap is flipped to close the exhaust port, reducing heat loss inside the furnace. The damping sleeve design makes the flap rotate smoothly and quietly, and it can be fixed at any angle, making it easy to accurately control the opening and closing size of the exhaust port. The fit between the flap and the bearing seat is reliable and has a good sealing effect. When closed, it can effectively block heat loss, improve energy saving, and prevent the spread of oil fumes in unused areas. 3. The collection trough is slidably installed at the bottom of the oven body, directly below the grill. During the grilling process, dust and residue generated by the charcoal fire in the charcoal box fall into the collection trough through the grill. The handles on both sides of the collection trough make it easy for users to pull out the collection trough and empty the dust and residue inside. The sliding design makes the collection trough easy to install and remove, and the cleaning process is simple and efficient. The collection trough can collect waste in a concentrated manner, preventing dust from falling into the oven body or on the ground, keeping the grill and the surrounding environment clean, and reducing the difficulty of cleaning. 4. The slide groove is installed on the outside of the air inlet, and the push-pull plate is slidably installed inside the slide groove. By operating the wrench on the outside of the push-pull plate, the push-pull plate can be moved to slide left and right along the slide groove to adjust the area of the push-pull plate blocking the air inlet, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the oven body. The push-pull structure is easy to operate, and the wrench design makes it easy to apply force, allowing for quick and accurate adjustment of the air intake. By controlling the amount of air, the charcoal combustion intensity can be flexibly adjusted to meet the grilling temperature requirements of different ingredients, while avoiding excessive air that would cause the charcoal to consume too quickly, thus achieving energy-saving effects. In addition, the slide groove and the push-pull plate fit tightly, with good sealing performance and strong stability after adjustment. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the carbon box structure of the present invention.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Barbecue grill; 2. Serving plate; 3. Support frame; 4. Grill body; 5. Air intake adjustment mechanism; 6. Barbecue grid; 7. Air duct; 8. Sealing mechanism; 9. Smoke extraction mechanism; 10. Corrugated exhaust pipe; 11. Fan; 12. Through hole; 13. Slide groove; 14. Air inlet; 15. Push-pull plate; 16. Wrench; 17. Collection mechanism; 18. Collection trough; 19. Handle; 20. Grille; 21. Charcoal box; 22. Shaft seat; 23. Damping sleeve; 24. Flip plate; 25. Cover plate; 26. Grill grate. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4In this embodiment of the invention, an energy-saving charcoal grill with multi-stage temperature control includes a grill 1. The grill 1 consists of a grill body 4 and a smoke extraction mechanism 9. The bottom of the grill body 4 is installed at the bottom of a support 3. A holding plate 2 is installed on the upper end of the support 3 at the bottom of the grill body 4. An air inlet is installed at the front end of the grill body 4. An air inlet regulating mechanism 5 is installed on the upper side of the grill body 4 corresponding to the air inlet 14. A collection mechanism 17 is slidably installed below the rear end of the grill body 4. A grill 20 is installed in the middle of the interior of the grill body 4. Multiple charcoal boxes 21 are placed side by side on the upper end of the grill 20 inside the grill body 4. A grilling grid 6 is placed on the upper end of the grill body 4 corresponding to the upper end of the charcoal boxes 21. The smoke extraction mechanism 9 is installed on one side of the upper end of the grill body 4. A split mechanism is installed at the air inlet on the upper side of the smoke extraction mechanism 9.
[0017] The fume extraction mechanism 9 consists of an air duct 7, a fan 11, and a corrugated exhaust pipe 10. The air duct 7 is installed on the upper side of one side of the oven body 4, and the fan 11 is installed at one end of the air duct 7. The bottom end of the corrugated exhaust pipe 10 passes through the interior of the air duct 7 and is installed on the upper end of the fan 11. The fan 11 is installed at one end of the air duct 7. After starting, it generates negative pressure, which draws the oil fumes inside the oven body 4 into the air duct 7 through the air inlet at the front end of the air duct 7. Then, it is discharged to the designated location through the corrugated exhaust pipe 10, which is installed on the upper end of the fan 11 and passes through the interior of the air duct 7. The air duct 7 is fixed on the upper side of one side of the oven body 4, providing a channel for the flow of oil fumes. The corrugated exhaust pipe 10 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different installation environments. The fan 11 provides strong suction and fast exhaust speed, effectively reducing the accumulation of oil fumes inside the oven body 4. The corrugated exhaust pipe 10 is flexible, easy to install, and does not take up too much space. It can quickly exhaust oil fumes, avoiding pollution of the grilling environment and affecting the taste of the food. At the same time, the air duct 7 has a simple structure and is easy to clean and maintain.
[0018] The sealing mechanism 8 consists of a bearing seat 22, a damping sleeve 23, and a flap 24. The damping sleeve 23 is rotatably installed at both ends of the flap 24 and is installed inside the bearing seat 22. The bearing seat 22 is installed at the upper end of the front end of the air duct 7 corresponding to the upper end of the exhaust port. The damping sleeves 23 at both ends of the flap 24 are rotatably installed inside the bearing seat 22, allowing the flap 24 to rotate flexibly around the bearing seat 22 to open and close the exhaust port. When the corresponding carbon box 21 is used, the flap 24 is flipped to open the exhaust port, cooperating with the smoke extraction mechanism 9 to exhaust smoke. When not in use, the flap 24 is flipped to close the exhaust port, reducing heat loss inside the furnace body 4. The design of the damping sleeve 23 makes the flap 24 rotate smoothly and quietly, and it can be fixed at any angle, making it easy to accurately control the opening and closing size of the exhaust port. The fit between the flap 24 and the bearing seat 22 is reliable and has a good sealing effect. When closed, it can effectively block heat loss, improve energy saving, and prevent the spread of oil fumes in unused areas.
[0019] The collection mechanism 17 consists of a collection trough 18 and handles 19. The handles 19 are installed at both ends of one side of the collection trough 18. The collection trough 18 is slidably installed at the bottom inside the oven body 4, directly below the grille 20. During the grilling process, dust and residue generated by the charcoal fire in the charcoal box 21 fall into the collection trough 18 through the grille 20. The handles 19 at both ends of one side of the collection trough 18 make it easy for users to pull out the collection trough 18 and empty the dust and residue inside. The sliding design makes the collection trough 18 easy to install and remove, and the cleaning process is simple and efficient. The collection trough 18 can collect waste in a concentrated manner, preventing dust from falling into the oven body 4 or onto the ground, keeping the grill 1 and its surrounding environment clean, and reducing the difficulty of cleaning.
[0020] A grate 26 is provided at the bottom of the charcoal box 21, and a cover plate 25 is provided at the top of the charcoal box 21. A through hole 12 is provided at the top of the cover plate 25. The perforated structure of the grate 26 allows ash generated by the charcoal fire inside the charcoal box 21 to fall naturally into the collection mechanism 17, while providing sufficient oxygen channels for the charcoal fire to ensure complete combustion. When the charcoal box 21 is not in use, the cover plate 25 can close the top of the charcoal box 21 to reduce heat loss and oxygen entry. The through hole at the top of the cover plate 25... The grate 26 provides a small amount of air to the burning charcoal, preventing it from going out due to lack of oxygen, and also allows for easy insertion of tools. The cover 25 can be lifted to detach the charcoal box 21 and activate it. The grate 26 achieves the dual functions of dust separation and oxygen supply, improving the efficiency of charcoal combustion. The design of the cover 25 keeps the unused charcoal box 21 closed, reducing heat waste and achieving energy saving. The through hole 12 design takes into account both charcoal heat preservation and easy opening, improving the flexibility of use and adapting to multi-stage temperature control requirements.
[0021] The air intake adjustment mechanism 5 consists of a slide groove 13, a push-pull plate 15, and a wrench 16. The slide groove 13 is installed on the outside of the air inlet 14, and the push-pull plate 15 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 13. The wrench 16 is installed on the outside of the push-pull plate 15. By operating the wrench 16 on the outside of the push-pull plate 15, the push-pull plate 15 can be moved to slide left and right along the slide groove 13, adjusting the area of the push-pull plate 15 blocking the air inlet 14, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the oven body 4. The push-pull structure is easy to operate, and the wrench 16 is designed for easy force application, enabling quick and precise adjustment of the air intake. By controlling the amount of air, the charcoal combustion intensity can be flexibly adjusted to meet the grilling temperature requirements of different ingredients, while avoiding excessive air leading to excessive charcoal consumption, thus achieving energy-saving effects. Furthermore, the slide groove 13 and the push-pull plate 15 fit tightly, have good sealing performance, and strong stability after adjustment.
[0022] The working principle and usage process of this invention: The barbecue grill 1 consists of a grill body 4 and a smoke extraction mechanism 9. The bottom of the grill body 4 is fixed to the upper end of the support 3. The holding plate 2 located at the bottom of the grill body 4 on the upper end of the support 3 can hold barbecue tools or ingredients, improving ease of use. The air inlet at the front end of the grill body 4 facilitates the opening and closing of related components, allowing for flexible operation. The air intake adjustment mechanism 5 on the upper side of the grill body 4, corresponding to the air inlet 14, can precisely control the amount of air entering the grill body 4 to meet the needs of charcoal combustion. The collection mechanism 17, which is slidably installed at the lower rear end of the grill body 4, can collect dust and residue generated during the barbecue process, facilitating subsequent cleaning. The grille 20 in the middle of the interior of the grill body 4 provides support for the charcoal boxes 21. Multiple charcoal boxes 21 are placed side by side on the upper end of the grille 20, which can... Select the number of charcoal boxes to use according to your grilling needs. When using, only open the sealing mechanism 8 of the corresponding charcoal box 21; unused charcoal boxes 21 remain closed. The grilling grid 6 on the upper part of the stove body 4, corresponding to the upper part of the charcoal box 21, is used to place food and directly receive the heat from the charcoal for grilling. The smoke extraction mechanism 9 is installed on one side of the upper part of the stove body 4. Together with the split mechanism at its exhaust port, it quickly exhausts the oil fumes generated during grilling. The multi-charcoal box 21 design enables segmented control of the charcoal fire. The charcoal boxes 21 can be flexibly activated according to the amount of food and grilling needs, reducing charcoal waste and achieving energy-saving effects. The air intake adjustment mechanism 5 precisely controls the airflow, ensuring that the charcoal fire burns fully and the fire is stable. The smoke extraction mechanism 9 has high smoke extraction efficiency, improving the grilling environment. The collection mechanism 17 is easy to clean and enhances the user experience.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-stage temperature-controlled energy-saving charcoal grill, comprising a grill (1); characterized in that: The barbecue grill (1) consists of a grill body (4) and a smoke extraction mechanism (9). The bottom of the grill body (4) is installed at the bottom of the support (3). The upper end of the support (3) is equipped with a serving plate (2) at the bottom of the grill body (4). The front end of the grill body (4) is equipped with an air inlet (14). The upper side of the grill body (4) is equipped with an air intake adjustment mechanism (5) corresponding to the air inlet (14). The lower rear end of the grill body (4) is equipped with a collection mechanism (17). The middle of the interior of the grill body (4) is equipped with a grill (20). The interior of the grill body (4) is equipped with multiple charcoal boxes (21) placed side by side at the top of the grill (20). The upper end of the grill body (4) is equipped with a barbecue grid (6) corresponding to the top of the charcoal boxes (21). The smoke extraction mechanism (9) is installed on one side of the upper end of the grill body (4). The upper side of the smoke extraction mechanism (9) is equipped with a split mechanism at the exhaust port.
2. The multi-stage temperature-controlled energy-saving charcoal grill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke extraction mechanism (9) consists of a duct (7), a fan (11) and a corrugated exhaust pipe (10). The duct (7) is installed above one side of the furnace body (4). The fan (11) is installed at one end of the duct (7). The bottom end of the corrugated exhaust pipe (10) passes through the inside of the duct (7) and is installed at the top of the fan (11).
3. The multi-stage temperature-controlled energy-saving charcoal grill according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (8) consists of a bearing seat (22), a damping sleeve (23) and a flap (24). The damping sleeve (23) is rotatably installed at both ends of the flap (24). The damping sleeve (23) is installed inside the bearing seat (22). The bearing seat (22) is installed at the upper end of the air duct (7) corresponding to the exhaust port.
4. The multi-stage temperature-controlled energy-saving charcoal grill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (17) consists of a collecting groove (18) and a handle (19), with the handle (19) installed at both ends of one side of the collecting groove (18).
5. The multi-stage temperature-controlled energy-saving charcoal grill according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection trough (18) is slidably installed at the bottom of the furnace body (4).
6. The multi-stage temperature-controlled energy-saving charcoal grill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the carbon box (21) is provided with a grate (26), and the top of the carbon box (21) is provided with a cover plate (25), and the top of the cover plate (25) is provided with a through hole (12).
7. The multi-stage temperature-controlled energy-saving charcoal grill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake adjustment mechanism (5) consists of a slide groove (13), a push-pull plate (15) and a wrench (16). The slide groove (13) is installed on the outside of the air inlet (14), the push-pull plate (15) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (13), and the wrench (16) is installed on the outside side of the push-pull plate (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Charcoal fire barbecue oven
CN213524864U