Drying and conveying equipment for industrial processing of camellia oleifera fruits

Abstract

The invention discloses drying and conveying equipment for industrial processing of camellia oleifera fruits, and relates to the technical field of drying and conveying. The device comprises a device body, a processing mechanism is arranged on the right side in the device body, a breakage-proof device for protecting the integrity of camellia oleifera fruits is arranged in the processing mechanism, a loss-proof device for reducing equipment abrasion is arranged on the periphery of the breakage-proof device, and two transmission rollers are symmetrically and rotationally installed in the device body; conveyor belts are mounted on the outer walls of the transmission rollers. Camellia oleifera fruits of different sizes are flattened in a self-adaptive mode through the flattening rollers, the phenomenon that the camellia oleifera fruits are stacked and stacked in the drying and conveying process is avoided, the situation that due to stacking, partial areas of the camellia oleifera fruits are not thoroughly dried is avoided, meanwhile, the effect that the camellia oleifera fruits pass through in order and are dried can be guaranteed through the indirectly-overturned baffle plates, and the drying efficiency is improved. And the drying quality reduction caused by single-time excessive conveying is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drying and conveying technology, specifically to a drying and conveying equipment for the industrial processing of camellia fruit. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia seeds are another name for camellia seeds, which are the fruits of the camellia tree. The camellia tree is a major woody oil tree in my country, known as the "Oriental Tree," and has effects such as lowering blood pressure, lowering blood lipids, and inhibiting arteriosclerosis. It is also rich in nutrients, so the processing equipment for camellia fruit is constantly being updated and improved.

[0003] Patent publication number CN223188533U discloses a camellia oleifera fruit drying and conveying device, belonging to the technical field of camellia oleifera fruit drying and conveying equipment. The device includes: a horizontal conveying mechanism for horizontally conveying camellia oleifera fruits; a leveling mechanism for leveling the fruits on the horizontal conveying mechanism; and a drying mechanism for drying the fruits leveled on the horizontal conveying mechanism. Both the leveling mechanism and the drying mechanism are located on the horizontal conveying mechanism; the leveling mechanism is positioned at the front end of the horizontal conveying mechanism along the conveying direction of the camellia oleifera fruits. This patent changes the vertical conveying of camellia oleifera fruits to horizontal conveying, thus facilitating horizontal transport and improving production cycle time. Horizontal conveying of camellia oleifera fruits eliminates the need for excessively tall factory buildings, thereby reducing high civil engineering costs associated with tall factory buildings.

[0004] However, the device still has shortcomings: the device improves convenience and reduces the cost of factory construction by horizontal conveying, but the camellia fruit is similar in shape to a round shape, which makes it less stable. Therefore, during the conveying process, under the interference of equipment vibration and conveying mechanism, the camellia fruit is prone to rolling, which increases the probability of mutual accumulation and stacking, which can easily reduce the overall drying efficiency. At the same time, it is difficult to ensure that the camellia fruit falls and is conveyed in an orderly manner without accumulation for drying, and it is difficult to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the conveyor belt during long-term conveying and drying. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a drying and conveying device for the industrial processing of camellia fruit, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a drying and conveying device for industrial processing of camellia fruit, comprising a main body, a processing mechanism located on the right side inside the main body, an anti-damage device for protecting the integrity of the camellia fruit located inside the processing mechanism, and an anti-wear device for reducing equipment wear located around the anti-damage device, two drive rollers symmetrically and rotatably mounted inside the main body, a conveyor belt driven by the outer wall of the drive rollers, two rotating rollers symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the main body, a drive belt driven by the outer wall of the rotating roller at one end of the front, a U-shaped plate movably mounted through and on the outer wall of the rotating roller at one end of the front, a drying mechanism fixedly mounted inside the top of the U-shaped plate, an L-shaped telescopic plate fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the top of the U-shaped plate, a leveling roller rotatably mounted inside the telescopic end of the L-shaped telescopic plate, a U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the main body, a plurality of vertical rods equidistantly and fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and a baffle plate rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the vertical rods by a torsion spring.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a trapezoidal frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shielding plate, and an abutment frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the L-shaped telescopic plate near the U-shaped frame. A transfer mechanism is provided on the right side of the main body of the device. The transfer mechanism transfers the camellia fruit to be processed to the main body of the device. The transfer mechanism is electrically driven. A discharge port is opened on the left side of the processing mechanism. A filter plate is slidably installed inside the processing mechanism by a spring. The bottom end of the filter plate is located above the discharge port of the processing mechanism. The transmission roller located on the right end is fixedly connected to the output end of an external motor. The conveyor belt dries and conveys the camellia fruit. The flattening roller promotes the camellia fruit to be evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt. The shielding plate promotes the orderly drying of the camellia fruit.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a non-self-locking reciprocating spiral groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating roller at one end of the front side. The U-shaped plate is slidably installed on the outer wall of the rotating roller at one end of the back side. The L-shaped telescopic plate is elastically designed. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame is located on the movement trajectory of the contact frame. The transfer mechanism transfers the camellia fruit to be processed into the processing mechanism. The inclined filter plate causes the camellia fruit to roll downwards. During the rolling process, impurities or dirt fall through the filter holes of the filter plate and then fall to the top of the conveyor belt through the discharge port. The transmission roller driven by the motor output drives the conveyor belt to move. The conveyor belt transports the camellia fruit. At the same time, the transmission roller causes the rotating roller at one end of the front side of the device to rotate through the transmission belt. The rotating roller is driven by the non-self-locking spiral groove on its outer wall, which causes the U-shaped plate to slide horizontally and return to its original position. The U-shaped plate drives the dryer. The drying mechanism reciprocates along the outer wall of the symmetrically arranged rotating rollers, drying the camellia fruit conveyed by the conveyor belt. The U-shaped plate drives the L-shaped telescopic plate to reciprocate horizontally and reset. The L-shaped telescopic plate drives the leveling roller to move synchronously. The leveling roller, through the elastic design of the L-shaped telescopic plate, can adapt to camellia fruits of different sizes. The rotating design of the leveling roller avoids damage to the camellia fruit when it comes into contact with it. When the L-shaped telescopic plate moves horizontally, it drives the contact frame to move synchronously. When the contact frame moves horizontally, it abuts the inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame. After the trapezoidal frame is abutted, it causes the baffle plate to generate a rotational force. The U-shaped frame limits the vertical rod. At this time, the baffle plate flips along the outer wall of the vertical rod. Then the baffle plate resets through the torsion spring. This process is repeated, that is, the baffle plate opens intermittently. Under the operation of the conveyor belt, the camellia fruit is forced to pass through the area intercepted by the baffle plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the anti-damage device includes a transmission wheel, which is internally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the front of the transmission roller. A round rod is internally and rotatably installed, with a gear fixedly installed on one end of the front of the round rod, and an elliptical plate is internally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle end of the round rod.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the gear meshes with the transmission wheel, the outer wall of the elliptical plate contacts the bottom inclined surface of the filter plate, the elliptical plate causes the filter plate to rise intermittently and receive the camellia fruit, the transmission roller drives the transmission wheel to rotate, the transmission wheel rotates and causes the meshing gear to rotate, the gear rotates and drives the round rod to rotate inside the processing mechanism, at this time the round rod drives the elliptical plate to revolve, the elliptical plate contacts and abuts the inclined surface of the filter plate when it revolve, at this time the filter plate slides upward along the inner wall of the processing mechanism, and then the filter plate is reset by the spring force, and so on, the reciprocating vertically moving filter plate receives and guides the camellia fruit.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a double-headed plate is fixedly installed through one end of the back of the round rod. A sliding plate is slidably installed on the left side wall of the processing mechanism via a spring. The sliding plate blocks the discharge port of the processing mechanism. An L-shaped arc bottom plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate. The bottom arc surface of the L-shaped arc bottom plate is located on the circumferential motion trajectory of the double-headed plate. When the round rod rotates, it drives the double-headed plate to revolve. When the double-headed plate revolve, it will contact and abut against the bottom arc surface of the L-shaped arc bottom plate. At this time, the L-shaped arc bottom plate generates an upward force. The L-shaped arc bottom plate pulls the sliding plate to slide upward along the outer wall of the processing mechanism. At this time, the sliding plate opens the blockage of the discharge port of the processing mechanism. Afterward, when the sliding plate is reset by the spring force, it drives the L-shaped arc bottom plate to reset synchronously. This process is repeated.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the anti-loss device includes two vertical plates. The bottoms of the two vertical plates are symmetrical and fixedly installed on the top of the device body. A fixing rod is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates on one side close to each other. A Z-shaped frame is rotatably installed through the outer wall of the fixing rod. A pressure roller is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the Z-shaped frame. A telescopic scraper is slidably installed inside the right end of the device body through a spring.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the top and bottom of the Z-shaped frame are located on the top movement trajectory of the L-shaped arc bottom plate. The top of the telescopic scraper contacts the outer wall of the pressure roller, and the telescopic scraper has a built-in spring. The telescopic end of the telescopic scraper cleans the top of the conveyor belt. When the L-shaped arc bottom plate moves upward, it contacts and pushes the Z-shaped frame. The vertical plate limits the fixed rod. When the L-shaped arc bottom plate pushes the Z-shaped frame, it causes it to generate a rotational force. At this time, the Z-shaped frame will flip along the outer wall of the fixed rod. The Z-shaped frame drives the pressure roller to move synchronously. When the pressure roller moves in an arc trajectory, it will press the top of the telescopic scraper, causing the telescopic scraper to slide downward along the inner wall of the main body of the device. That is, after the sliding plate is opened and the material is discharged, the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper contacts the top surface of the conveyor belt. During the transmission process of the conveyor belt, the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper scrapes off the residual oil tea fruit peel juice or residue on its surface.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, two U-shaped columns are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side wall of the telescopic scraper. The bottom right end of the U-shaped columns movably penetrates the interior of the processing mechanism. A drying box is slidably installed on the left side of the inner wall of the processing mechanism. The drying box contains desiccant particles. The top of the drying box is fixedly installed on the bottom right end of the U-shaped columns. A soft rubber pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drying box. The soft rubber pad prevents the camellia fruit from directly impacting the inner wall of the processing mechanism. When the telescopic scraper slides downward, it drives the U-shaped columns to move synchronously. The U-shaped columns drive the drying box to slide downward along the inner wall of the processing mechanism. During the movement, the drying box evaporates the drying gas inside the processing mechanism through its surface pores. At the same time, the drying box drives the soft rubber pad to move synchronously, thereby expanding the protective range of the soft rubber pad for the camellia fruit.

[0015] This invention provides a drying and conveying device for the industrial processing of camellia oleifera fruit. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention uses a filter plate, transmission roller, conveyor belt, rotating roller, transmission belt, U-shaped plate, drying mechanism, L-shaped telescopic plate, flattening roller, U-shaped frame, vertical rod, shielding plate, trapezoidal frame and contact frame in combination. The setting of the rotating roller enables the drying mechanism to dry the camellia fruit evenly and effectively, avoiding poor drying effect of some camellia fruit due to fixed-point drying. With the help of the conveyor belt, the overall drying process is automatic and efficient, improving processing efficiency while reducing labor costs. The flattening roller adaptively smooths camellia fruit of different sizes, avoiding the accumulation and stacking of camellia fruit during the drying and conveying process, and avoiding incomplete drying of some areas of camellia fruit due to stacking. At the same time, the intermittently flipping shielding plate can ensure that camellia fruit passes through and is dried in an orderly manner, preventing excessive conveying at one time and thus reducing the drying quality.

[0016] (2) The present invention, through the setting of the anti-breakage device, through the cooperation of transmission roller, transmission wheel, round rod, gear, elliptical plate, double-headed plate, sliding plate and L-shaped arc bottom plate, through the contact of the elliptical plate, causes the reciprocating vertical motion of the filter plate to evenly disperse the camellia fruit it receives, preventing the camellia fruit from accumulating and falling, thereby reducing the removal effect of dirt on its surface and avoiding some camellia fruit carrying impurities during drying; through the contact of the double-headed plate, the sliding plate is opened intermittently, that is, the camellia fruit is discharged through the discharge port of the processing mechanism intermittently, further optimizing the orderliness of batch discharge, avoiding the camellia fruit from colliding with each other during discharge due to accumulation and thus preventing the damaged camellia fruit from being affected by external pollution and reducing the quality of subsequent processing.

[0017] (3) The present invention, through the setting of the anti-loss device, through the cooperation of L-shaped arc bottom plate, vertical plate, fixed rod, Z-shaped frame, pressure roller, telescopic scraper, U-shaped column, drying box and soft rubber pad, through the scraping of the telescopic scraper, ensures the cleanliness of the conveyor belt surface without affecting the discharge and conveying drying, avoids the oil tea fruit peel juice or residue from accelerating the oxidation rate of the conveyor belt surface, and prevents the oxidized part of the conveyor belt from emitting harmful gases after being heated, thus contaminating the oil tea fruit; by expanding the range of motion of the drying box and soft rubber pad, the dryness of the processing mechanism is further improved on the original basis, preventing the probability of mold growth inside the processing mechanism due to the increase of water vapor on the surface of the oil tea fruit, and by opening the sliding plate to accelerate the gas flow rate inside the processing mechanism, avoiding the accumulation of dry gas, and the soft rubber pad prevents the oil tea fruit from hitting the inner wall of the processing mechanism and breaking. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the entire invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the entire invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the peripheral structure of the U-shaped plate of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the peripheral structure of the U-shaped plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-breakage device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the left side view of the back of the anti-breakage device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-loss device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the anti-loss device of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Transfer mechanism; 3. Processing mechanism; 4. Filter plate; 5. Drive roller; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Rotary roller; 8. Drive belt; 9. U-shaped plate; 10. Drying mechanism; 11. L-shaped telescopic plate; 12. Leveling roller; 13. U-shaped frame; 14. Vertical rod; 15. Baffle plate; 16. Trapezoidal frame; 17. Contact frame; 18. Anti-breakage device; 181. Drive wheel; 182. Round rod; 183. Gear; 184. Elliptical plate; 185. Double-headed plate; 186. Sliding plate; 187. L-shaped arc bottom plate; 19. Anti-loss device; 191. Vertical plate; 192. Fixed rod; 193. Z-shaped frame; 194. Pressure roller; 195. Telescopic scraper; 196. U-shaped column; 197. Drying oven; 198. Soft rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-8One embodiment of the present invention is: a drying and conveying device for industrial processing of camellia fruit, comprising a main body 1, a processing mechanism 3 disposed on the right side inside the main body 1, an anti-damage device 18 for protecting the integrity of the camellia fruit disposed inside the processing mechanism 3, and an anti-wear device 19 for reducing equipment wear disposed around the anti-damage device 18, two drive rollers 5 symmetrically and rotatably mounted inside the main body 1, a conveyor belt 6 being driven and mounted on the outer wall of the drive rollers 5, and two rotating rollers 7 symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the main body 1, located on the front side. A transmission belt 8 is installed between the outer wall of the end roller 7 and the transmission roller 5. A U-shaped plate 9 is installed through and movably on the outer wall of the end roller 7 located on the front side. A drying mechanism 10 is fixedly installed inside the top of the U-shaped plate 9. An L-shaped telescopic plate 11 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the top of the U-shaped plate 9. A flattening roller 12 is rotatably installed inside the telescopic end of the L-shaped telescopic plate 11. A U-shaped frame 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 1. Several vertical rods 14 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 13. A baffle plate 15 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the vertical rods 14 through a torsion spring.

[0022] A trapezoidal frame 16 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the baffle plate 15. An abutment frame 17 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the L-shaped telescopic plate 11 near the U-shaped frame 13. A transfer mechanism 2 is set on the right side of the main body 1. The transfer mechanism 2 transfers the camellia fruit to be processed to the main body 1. The transfer mechanism 2 is electrically driven. A discharge port is opened on the left side of the processing mechanism 3. A filter plate 4 is slidably installed inside the processing mechanism 3 by a spring. The bottom end of the filter plate 4 is located above the discharge port of the processing mechanism 3. The transmission roller 5 located on the right end is fixedly connected to the output end of an external motor. The conveyor belt 6 dries and conveys the camellia fruit. The flattening roller 12 makes the camellia fruit evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt 6. The baffle plate 15 makes the camellia fruit dry in an orderly manner.

[0023] A non-self-locking reciprocating spiral groove is provided on the outer wall of the front end of the roller 7. The back end of the U-shaped plate 9 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the back end of the roller 7. The L-shaped telescopic plate 11 is elastically designed. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame 16 is located on the movement trajectory of the contact frame 17.

[0024] By setting the rotating roller 7, the drying mechanism 10 can evenly and effectively dry the camellia fruit, avoiding poor drying effect of some camellia fruit due to fixed-point drying. With the help of the conveyor belt 6, the overall drying process is automatic and efficient, improving processing efficiency while reducing labor costs. The flattening roller 12 adaptively smooths camellia fruit of different sizes, preventing the camellia fruit from piling up and overlapping during the drying and conveying process, and avoiding incomplete drying of some areas of the camellia fruit due to stacking. At the same time, the intermittently flipping baffle 15 can ensure that the camellia fruit passes through and dries in an orderly manner, preventing excessive conveying at one time and thus reducing the drying quality.

[0025] In use, the transfer mechanism 2 transfers the camellia fruit to be processed into the processing mechanism 3. The inclined filter plate 4 causes the camellia fruit to roll downwards. During this rolling process, impurities or dirt fall through the filter holes of the filter plate 4 and then fall through the discharge port to the top of the conveyor belt 6. The drive roller 5, driven by the motor output, rotates, driving the conveyor belt 6 to move. The conveyor belt 6 transports the camellia fruit. Simultaneously, the drive roller 5, driven by the drive belt 8, causes the rotating roller 7 located at one end of the front of the main body 1 to rotate. The rotating roller 7, driven by its own non-self-locking spiral groove, causes the U-shaped plate 9 to slide horizontally and return to its original position. The U-shaped plate 9 drives the drying mechanism 10 to reciprocate along the symmetrically arranged outer wall of the rotating roller 7. At this time, the drying mechanism 10 dries the camellia fruit transported by the conveyor belt 6. The U-shaped plate 9 drives the L-shaped telescopic... Plate 11 reciprocates horizontally and resets. The L-shaped telescopic plate 11 drives the leveling roller 12 to move synchronously. The leveling roller 12, through the elastic design of the L-shaped telescopic plate 11, can adapt to different sizes of camellia fruits. The rotating design of the leveling roller 12 can avoid damaging the camellia fruits when it comes into contact with them. When the L-shaped telescopic plate 11 moves horizontally, it drives the contact frame 17 to move synchronously. When the contact frame 17 moves horizontally, it abuts the inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame 16. After the trapezoidal frame 16 is abutted, it causes the blocking plate 15 to generate a rotational force. The U-shaped frame 13 limits the vertical rod 14. At this time, the blocking plate 15 flips along the outer wall of the vertical rod 14. Then the blocking plate 15 resets through the torsion spring. This process is repeated, that is, the blocking plate 15 opens intermittently. Under the operation of the conveyor belt 6, the camellia fruits are forced to pass through the area intercepted by the blocking plate 15.

[0026] According to the above embodiments, the rotating roller 7 enables the drying mechanism 10 to dry the camellia fruit evenly and effectively, avoiding poor drying of some camellia fruit due to fixed-point drying. With the help of the conveyor belt 6, the overall drying process is automatic and efficient, improving processing efficiency while reducing labor costs. The flattening roller 12 adaptively smooths camellia fruit of different sizes, preventing the camellia fruit from piling up and overlapping during the drying and conveying process, thus avoiding incomplete drying of some areas of the camellia fruit due to stacking. At the same time, the intermittently flipping baffle 15 ensures that the camellia fruit passes through and is dried in an orderly manner, preventing excessive conveying at one time and thus reducing the drying quality.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-8 Based on the above embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a damage prevention device 18; The anti-breakage device 18 includes a transmission wheel 181, which is internally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the front of the transmission roller 5. A round rod 182 is internally and rotatably installed in the processing mechanism 3. A gear 183 is fixedly installed on one end of the front of the round rod 182. An elliptical plate 184 is internally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle end of the round rod 182.

[0028] Gear 183 meshes with transmission wheel 181, and the outer wall of elliptical plate 184 contacts the bottom inclined surface of filter plate 4. Elliptical plate 184 causes filter plate 4 to rise intermittently and supports camellia fruit.

[0029] A double-headed plate 185 is fixedly installed through one end of the back of the round rod 182. A sliding plate 186 is slidably installed on the left side wall of the processing mechanism 3 via a spring. The sliding plate 186 blocks the discharge port of the processing mechanism 3. An L-shaped arc bottom plate 187 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 186. The bottom arc surface of the L-shaped arc bottom plate 187 is located on the circumferential movement trajectory of the double-headed plate 185.

[0030] The contact of the elliptical plate 184 causes the reciprocating vertically moving filter plate 4 to evenly distribute the camellia fruits it receives, preventing them from piling up and falling, thus reducing the removal effect on surface dirt and preventing some camellia fruits from drying with impurities. The contact of the double-headed plate 185 causes the sliding plate 186 to open intermittently, ensuring that the camellia fruits are discharged intermittently through the discharge port of the processing mechanism 3, further optimizing the orderly discharge of batches, preventing the camellia fruits from colliding with each other during discharge due to accumulation, and preventing damaged camellia fruits from being affected by external contamination and reducing the quality of subsequent processing.

[0031] In use, the transmission roller 5 drives the transmission wheel 181 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission wheel 181 causes the meshing gear 183 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 183 drives the round rod 182 to rotate inside the processing mechanism 3. At this time, the round rod 182 drives the elliptical plate 184 to revolve. When the elliptical plate 184 revolves, it contacts and abuts against the inclined surface of the filter plate 4. At this time, the filter plate 4 slides upwards along the inner wall of the processing mechanism 3. Then, the filter plate 4 is reset by the spring force. This process is repeated, and the reciprocating vertically moving filter plate 4 processes the camellia fruit. Receiving and guiding; when the round rod 182 rotates, it drives the double-headed plate 185 to revolve. When the double-headed plate 185 revolve, it will contact and abut the bottom arc surface of the L-shaped arc base plate 187. At this time, the L-shaped arc base plate 187 generates an upward force. The L-shaped arc base plate 187 pulls the sliding plate 186 to slide upward along the outer wall of the processing mechanism 3. At this time, the sliding plate 186 opens the cover on the discharge port of the processing mechanism 3. Afterwards, when the sliding plate 186 is reset by the spring force, it drives the L-shaped arc base plate 187 to reset synchronously. This process is repeated.

[0032] According to the above embodiment, the abutment of the elliptical plate 184 causes the reciprocating vertically moving filter plate 4 to evenly disperse the camellia fruit it receives, preventing the camellia fruit from piling up and falling, thereby reducing the removal effect on surface dirt and preventing some camellia fruit from drying with impurities; the abutment of the double-headed plate 185 causes the sliding plate 186 to open intermittently, that is, to ensure that the camellia fruit is discharged intermittently through the discharge port of the processing mechanism 3, further optimizing the orderliness of batch discharge, avoiding the camellia fruit from colliding with each other during discharge due to accumulation and causing damage, and preventing the damaged camellia fruit from being affected by external contamination and reducing the quality of subsequent processing.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-8 Based on the above embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention further includes an anti-loss device 19; The anti-loss device 19 includes two vertical plates 191. The two vertical plates 191 are symmetrically mounted at the bottom and fixedly installed on the top of the device body 1. A fixing rod 192 is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates 191 on one side close to each other. A Z-shaped frame 193 is rotatably mounted through the outer wall of the fixing rod 192. A pressure roller 194 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the Z-shaped frame 193. A telescopic scraper 195 is slidably mounted on the right end of the device body 1 through a spring.

[0034] The top and bottom of the Z-shaped frame 193 are located on the top movement trajectory of the L-shaped arc bottom plate 187. The top of the telescopic scraper 195 contacts the outer wall of the pressure roller 194, and the telescopic scraper 195 has a built-in spring. The telescopic end of the telescopic scraper 195 cleans the top of the conveyor belt 6.

[0035] Two U-shaped columns 196 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side wall of the telescopic scraper 195. The bottom right end of the U-shaped column 196 moves through the interior of the processing mechanism 3. A drying box 197 is slidably installed on the left side of the inner wall of the processing mechanism 3. The drying box 197 contains desiccant granules. The top of the drying box 197 is fixedly installed on the bottom right end of the U-shaped column 196. A soft rubber pad 198 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drying box 197 to prevent the camellia fruit from directly impacting the inner wall of the processing mechanism 3.

[0036] By scraping with the telescopic scraper 195, the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 6 surface is ensured without affecting the discharge and conveying drying process. This prevents the sap or residue on the surface of the camellia fruit from accelerating the oxidation rate of the conveyor belt 6 surface and prevents the oxidized part of the conveyor belt 6 from emitting harmful gases after being heated, thus contaminating the camellia fruit. By expanding the range of motion of the drying chamber 197 and the soft rubber pad 198, the dryness inside the processing mechanism 3 is further improved on the original basis. This prevents the probability of mold growth inside the processing mechanism 3 due to increased moisture on the surface of the camellia fruit. Furthermore, the opening of the sliding plate 186 accelerates the gas flow rate inside the processing mechanism 3, preventing the accumulation of dry gas. The soft rubber pad 198 also prevents the camellia fruit from hitting the inner wall of the processing mechanism 3 and causing it to crack.

[0037] In use, when the L-shaped arc base plate 187 moves upward, it contacts and pushes the Z-shaped frame 193. The vertical plate 191 limits the fixed rod 192. The L-shaped arc base plate 187 pushes the Z-shaped frame 193, causing it to rotate. At this time, the Z-shaped frame 193 will flip along the outer wall of the fixed rod 192. The Z-shaped frame 193 drives the pressure roller 194 to move synchronously. When the pressure roller 194 moves in an arc trajectory, it presses the top of the telescopic scraper 195, causing the telescopic scraper 195 to slide downward along the inner wall of the main body 1 of the device. That is, the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper 195 opens when the sliding plate 186 is open. After discharge, the material comes into contact with the top surface of the conveyor belt 6. During the transmission process, the telescopic scraper 195 scrapes off the residual juice or residue from the surface of the camellia fruit. When the telescopic scraper 195 slides downward, it drives the U-shaped column 196 to move synchronously. The U-shaped column 196 drives the drying box 197 to slide downward along the inner wall of the processing mechanism 3. During the movement, the drying box 197 evaporates the drying gas inside the processing mechanism 3 through the air holes on its surface. At the same time, the drying box 197 drives the soft rubber pad 198 to move synchronously, thereby expanding the protective range of the soft rubber pad 198 for the camellia fruit.

[0038] According to the above embodiments, the scraping action of the telescopic scraper 195 ensures the cleanliness of the surface of the conveyor belt 6 without affecting the discharge and conveying drying process. This prevents the sap or residue from the camellia fruit peel from accelerating the oxidation rate of the surface of the conveyor belt 6 and prevents the oxidized part of the conveyor belt 6 from emitting harmful gases after being heated, thus contaminating the camellia fruit. By expanding the range of motion of the drying box 197 and the soft rubber pad 198, the dryness inside the processing mechanism 3 is further improved on the original basis, preventing the increase of the probability of mold growth inside the processing mechanism 3 due to the moisture on the surface of the camellia fruit. Furthermore, the opening of the sliding plate 186 accelerates the gas flow rate inside the processing mechanism 3, preventing the accumulation of dry gas, and the soft rubber pad 198 prevents the camellia fruit from hitting the inner wall of the processing mechanism 3 and causing it to crack.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying and conveying device for industrial processing of camellia fruit, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) has a processing mechanism (3) on its right side. The processing mechanism (3) has a damage prevention device (18) to protect the integrity of the camellia fruit. The damage prevention device (18) has a wear prevention device (19) to reduce equipment wear on its periphery. The device body (1) has two symmetrically and rotatably mounted transmission rollers (5) inside. The transmission rollers (5) have a conveyor belt (6) mounted on their outer walls. The device body (1) has two symmetrically and rotatably mounted rotational rollers (7) on its outer sidewalls. A transmission belt is mounted between the outer wall of the rotation roller (7) and the transmission roller (5) at one end of the front. A U-shaped plate (9) is installed through the outer wall of the roller (7) at one end of the front side of the belt (8). A drying mechanism (10) is fixedly installed inside the top of the U-shaped plate (9). An L-shaped telescopic plate (11) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the top of the U-shaped plate (9). A flattening roller (12) is rotatably installed inside the telescopic end of the L-shaped telescopic plate (11). A U-shaped frame (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body (1) of the device. Several vertical rods (14) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (13). A baffle plate (15) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the vertical rods (14) through a torsion spring.

2. The drying and conveying equipment for industrial processing of camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trapezoidal frame (16) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shielding plate (15). A contact frame (17) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the L-shaped telescopic plate (11) near the U-shaped frame (13). A transfer mechanism (2) is provided on the right side of the main body of the device (1). The transfer mechanism (2) transfers the camellia fruit to be processed to the main body of the device (1). The transfer mechanism (2) is electrically driven. A discharge port is opened on the left side of the processing mechanism (3). A filter plate (4) is slidably installed inside the processing mechanism (3) by a spring. The bottom end of the filter plate (4) is located above the discharge port of the processing mechanism (3). The transmission roller (5) located on the right end is fixedly connected to the output end of an external motor. The conveyor belt (6) dries and conveys the camellia fruit. The flattening roller (12) makes the camellia fruit evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt (6). The shielding plate (15) makes the camellia fruit dry in an orderly manner.

3. The drying and conveying equipment for industrial processing of camellia fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the roller (7) located at one end of the front is provided with a non-self-locking reciprocating spiral groove. The back end of the U-shaped plate (9) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the roller (7) located at one end of the back end. The L-shaped telescopic plate (11) is elastically designed. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame (16) is located on the movement trajectory of the contact frame (17).

4. The drying and conveying equipment for industrial processing of camellia fruit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-damage device (18) includes a transmission wheel (181), which is internally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the front of the transmission roller (5). A round rod (182) is internally and rotatably installed in the processing mechanism (3). A gear (183) is fixedly installed on one end of the front of the round rod (182). An elliptical plate (184) is internally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle end of the round rod (182).

5. The drying and conveying equipment for industrial processing of camellia fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear (183) meshes with the transmission wheel (181), the outer wall of the elliptical plate (184) contacts the bottom inclined surface of the filter plate (4), and the elliptical plate (184) causes the filter plate (4) to rise intermittently and to receive the camellia fruit.

6. The drying and conveying equipment for industrial processing of camellia fruit according to claim 5, characterized in that: A double-headed plate (185) is fixedly installed through one end of the back of the round rod (182). A sliding plate (186) is slidably installed on the left side wall of the processing mechanism (3) by a spring. The sliding plate (186) blocks the discharge port of the processing mechanism (3). An L-shaped arc bottom plate (187) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate (186). The bottom arc surface of the L-shaped arc bottom plate (187) is located on the circumferential motion trajectory of the double-headed plate (185).

7. A drying and conveying device for industrial processing of camellia fruit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-loss device (19) includes two vertical plates (191). The two vertical plates (191) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom and fixedly installed on the top of the device body (1). A fixing rod (192) is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates (191) on one side close to each other. A Z-shaped frame (193) is rotatably mounted through the outer wall of the fixing rod (192). A pressure roller (194) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the Z-shaped frame (193). A telescopic scraper (195) is slidably mounted on the right end of the device body (1) through a spring.

8. A drying and conveying device for industrial processing of camellia fruit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the Z-shaped frame (193) are located on the top movement trajectory of the L-shaped arc bottom plate (187). The top of the telescopic scraper (195) is in contact with the outer wall of the pressure roller (194), and the telescopic scraper (195) has a built-in spring. The telescopic end of the telescopic scraper (195) cleans the top of the conveyor belt (6).

9. A drying and conveying device for industrial processing of camellia fruit according to claim 8, characterized in that: The telescopic scraper (195) has two U-shaped columns (196) symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side wall. The bottom right end of the U-shaped column (196) moves through the interior of the processing mechanism (3). A drying box (197) is slidably installed on the left side of the inner wall of the processing mechanism (3). The drying box (197) contains desiccant particles. The top of the drying box (197) is fixedly installed at the bottom right end of the U-shaped column (196). A soft rubber pad (198) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box (197). The soft rubber pad (198) prevents the camellia fruit from directly impacting the inner wall of the processing mechanism (3).

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