Microcirculation ecological planting system and planting method

Abstract

The invention provides a microcirculation ecological planting system and planting method.The microcirculation ecological planting system comprises a base, a water conveying pipeline, a mounting unit and a planting pot; by arranging the water conveying pipeline communicated with the water storage tank in the base and arranging the flow guide part at the water permeable structure, at least one liquid flow guide path is formed between the adjacent planting pots with the height difference in the mounting unit through the flow guide part, and liquid in the planting pots can flow out through the water permeable structure and then flows out. Microcirculation of water resources is formed between the planting pot and the water storage tank along the liquid flow guide path. In the planting method, by adjusting the positions of the planting pots, the mounting positions of the planting pots can be further scientifically set and arranged, the planting pots can be flexibly arranged in the mounting units, and meanwhile it is guaranteed that the planting pots can obtain water delivery; therefore, stable cyclic utilization of water resources between the planting pots and the water storage tank can be achieved, and meanwhile the labor management cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological recycling, specifically to a micro-circulation ecological planting system and planting method. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional planting and landscaping, plants often require frequent watering and nutrient replenishment. Traditional planting methods typically involve planting plants on the ground or laying planting pots flat on the ground for watering and fertilization, resulting in relatively low utilization of planting space. In traditional plant cultivation, watering often involves large-scale irrigation. However, this method has low water and fertilizer absorption efficiency for single applications, necessitating frequent and regular watering. Furthermore, the soil using this traditional method often absorbs only a small amount of water, leading to rapid water loss and waste of water and nutrients, making resource recycling difficult. In home gardening, plants require regular watering, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. If the caregiver fails to water and maintain the plants promptly, they may not have sufficient moisture to meet their healthy growth needs, potentially shortening their lifespan. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, this application proposes a micro-circulation ecological planting system and planting method, the specific scheme of which is as follows: In a first aspect, a micro-circulation ecological planting system is proposed, comprising: a base, a water supply pipe, an installation unit, and a planting pot; the base is provided with a water storage tank, the water supply pipe includes a water supply section and a water spraying section, one end of the water supply section is connected to the water storage tank, and the other end is connected to at least one of the water spraying sections, and at least one water outlet unit is provided on the water spraying section; the installation unit connects the water supply section and / or the water spraying section, and the planting pot is provided on the installation unit.

[0004] The bottom and / or sides of the planting pot are formed with a water-permeable structure, and at least one flow guide is provided on the surface of the planting pot corresponding to the water-permeable structure; the adjacent planting pots with a height difference in the installation unit form at least one liquid flow path through the flow guide. In the liquid flow path, the opening range of the planting pot closest to the water outlet unit is at least partially within the direct spray range of the water outlet unit, and the opening range of the other planting pots is at least partially within the direct spray range of the water outlet unit and / or within the flow range of the flow guide of the other adjacent planting pots above. The flow guiding range of the guide member on the planting pot falls at least partially within the opening range of the other adjacent planting pots below the planting pot and / or the opening range of the water storage tank; in the liquid flow path, the flow guiding range of at least one guide member on the planting pot falls within the opening range of the water storage tank, so that the liquid in the liquid flow path flows back to the water storage tank.

[0005] In some specific embodiments, the system further includes a control unit and a planting pot arrangement unit disposed in the base; the planting pot arrangement unit is connected to the control unit and is used to obtain a preset planting scheme from the outside, determine the arrangement scheme of all the planting pots in the installation unit according to the preset planting scheme, predict the predicted liquid flow path between each planting pot according to the arrangement scheme, and send the predicted liquid flow path to the control unit; the preset planting scheme includes the number of pre-installed planting pots and planting plant data; The flow guide is provided with a drive component that is connected to the control unit; the control unit is used to drive the corresponding flow guide to adjust the water permeability direction and water permeability of the permeable structure according to the liquid flow path, so as to form the liquid flow path between adjacent planting pots with a height difference in the installation unit. A pump body is installed on the water conveying section. The pump body is used to transport liquid from the water storage tank to the water conveying section, so that the liquid is sprayed out from the water outlet unit of the spraying section. The pump body is communicatively connected to the control unit and is used to change the water conveying rate under the regulation of the control unit.

[0006] In some specific embodiments, the bottom of the planting pot has an arc-shaped surface and / or a slope, and the permeable structure is disposed on the surface of the planting pot corresponding to the bottom of the arc-shaped surface and / or the slope; the guide includes a movable block disposed at the bottom of the planting pot; The movable block is shaped to match the permeable structure at the end facing the planting pot. The movable block is telescopically positioned at the permeable structure by the driving member. The movable block is used to cover or expose the permeable structure under the drive of the driving member. The movable block has a handle at one end away from the planting pot; the handle extends outward from the planting pot and forms a guide groove, with the opening of the guide groove facing the opening of the adjacent planting pot below the planting pot or the opening of the water storage tank.

[0007] In some specific embodiments, the flow guide includes flow guide covers disposed on both sides of the planting pot; A side plate is connected to a portion of the edge of the flow guide cover; the side plate is rotatably disposed on both sides of the permeable structure on the planting pot by the driving member, and the side plate is used to drive the flow guide cover to rotate under the drive of the driving member, so as to adjust the exposed area and permeable direction of the permeable structure.

[0008] In some specific embodiments, a sliding shield is provided on the water spray section, the sliding shield being used to slide along the extension direction of the water spray section to shield or expose one or more of the water outlet units; The water outlet unit includes a rotatable nozzle, which is communicatively connected to the control unit and used to adjust the spray angle under the command of the control unit; and / or The water outlet unit includes a water outlet dripper, which is communicatively connected to the control unit and is used to adjust the water outlet rate under the command of the control unit.

[0009] In some specific embodiments, at least one liquid replenishment pipe is connected to the base; one end of the liquid replenishment pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and the other end is used to connect to an external water source and / or an external nutrient solution. The liquid replenishment pipe is provided with a valve body that is communicatively connected to the control unit. The valve body is used to open and close the liquid replenishment pipe under the command of the control unit. The water storage tank is equipped with a detection mechanism, which includes a water level sensor and / or an ion concentration sensor that are communicatively connected to the control unit. The water level sensor is used to monitor the water level value in the water storage tank and send it to the control unit. The ion concentration sensor is used to monitor the preset characteristic ion concentration of the liquid in the water storage tank and send the concentration data to the control unit.

[0010] In some specific embodiments, a filtration mechanism is also included, which includes a filter screen covering the opening of the water storage tank and a filter element located inside the water storage tank. The filter screen is used to perform primary filtration of the liquid flowing back to the water storage tank, and the filter element is used to perform secondary filtration of the liquid in the water storage tank.

[0011] In some specific embodiments, the permeable structure includes one or more of the following: a permeable felt layer, permeable holes, permeable slits, or a permeable membrane; The planting pot includes the planting pot made of recyclable materials and / or bio-based biodegradable materials.

[0012] Secondly, a micro-circulation ecological planting method is proposed, which is applied to a micro-circulation ecological planting system in any of the aforementioned technical solutions, specifically including: A preset planting plan is obtained, and each planting pot is assigned as a first planting pot or a second planting pot according to the preset planting plan; the first planting pot is the planting pot located within the direct water spray range of the water outlet unit, and the second planting pot is the planting pot located outside the direct water spray range of the water outlet unit. When a second planting pot is present, basic data is obtained; the basic data includes the spray range of all the water outlet units, the installation position of all the second planting pots, the flow direction of the guides on all the second planting pots, and the flow direction of the guides on all the first planting pots; the arrangement scheme of all the planting pots in the installation unit is determined based on the basic data, and the predicted liquid flow path between each planting pot is obtained based on the arrangement scheme; Adjust the installation position of the second planting pot or the flow direction of the first planting pot guide so that all the second planting pots are directly or indirectly located in the predicted liquid flow path of the first planting pot, so as to directly or indirectly receive the guided liquid from the first planting pot. Adjust and open the flow guide of the planting pot to the corresponding target flow direction so as to form the liquid flow path between adjacent planting pots with a height difference in the installation unit; The water delivery rate of the water supply pipeline, the liquid volume in the water storage tank, and / or the nutrient concentration in the water storage tank are determined according to the planting plan. According to a preset planting plan, the water outlet unit is activated within a preset time period. The liquid volume and / or nutrient concentration in the water storage tank are detected at preset intervals. Water is added to the water storage tank based on the water level, and / or nutrient solution is added based on the nutrient concentration. Specifically, the preset planting plan includes the number of pre-installed planting pots and plant data. The plant data includes information corresponding to the plant species to be planted, such as the plant's water requirements and watering cycle. Therefore, in practical applications, a water supply period can be preset based on the corresponding plant's water requirements and watering cycle. The water outlet unit is activated within the preset water supply period to supply water to the plants in the planting pots.

[0013] In some specific embodiments, the installation unit is divided into multiple installation areas vertically from the end closest to the water outlet unit to the end furthest from the water outlet unit; the step of obtaining the preset planting plan and allocating each planting pot as a first planting pot or a second planting pot according to the preset planting plan specifically includes: Based on the size of the water spray range of the water outlet unit and the maximum number of planting pots that can be installed in each layer of the installation area, the preset first planting pot quota and the preset second planting pot quota in the installation unit are obtained. Obtain the preset planting plan, which includes the number of pre-installed planting pots and planting plant data, wherein the number of pre-installed planting pots is less than or equal to the sum of the preset first planting pot quota and the preset second planting pot quota; When the number of pre-installed planting pots is less than or equal to the preset first planting pot quota, the preset first planting pot quota is allocated to all the pre-installed planting pots to complete the allocation. When the number of pre-installed planting pots is greater than the preset first planting pot quota, the planting plant data corresponding to each pre-installed planting pot is obtained. The planting plant data includes the water requirement corresponding to the plant type. The pre-installed planting pots are sorted according to the water requirement of the plant type from large to small. According to the sorting, the preset first planting pot quota and the preset second planting pot quota are allocated to the pre-installed planting pots in sequence, and the allocation is completed.

[0014] Beneficial Effects: This application proposes a micro-circulation ecological planting system and method. The micro-circulation ecological planting system includes a base, water supply pipes, an installation unit, and planting pots. By setting up water supply pipes connecting to a water storage tank within the base, the installation unit connects to a water supply section and / or a spray section. By providing flow guides in the permeable structure area at the bottom and / or side of the planting pots within the installation unit, the flow direction of the liquid flowing out of the planting pots can be adjusted by the flow guides. In the application method, adjusting the position of the planting pots allows for a more scientific setup and arrangement of their installation positions. This enables flexible arrangement of the planting pots within the installation unit while ensuring that each pot receives water. This achieves stable water resource recycling between the planting pots and the water storage tank, reducing resource waste and significantly lowering the effort required for manual management. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the microcirculation ecological planting system in this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the microcirculation ecological planting system in another application process of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the microcirculation ecological planting system in another application process of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the microcirculation ecological planting system in another application process of this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planting pot structure of the microcirculation ecological planting system in this application; Figure 6 This is a partial schematic diagram of the flow guide component of the microcirculation ecological planting system in this application when it is turned on; Figure 7 This is a partial schematic diagram of another flow guide component of the microcirculation ecological planting system in this application; Figure 8 This is another partial schematic diagram of the flow guide component of the microcirculation ecological planting system in this application when it is turned on; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the planting pot when the guide device in this application is opened; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the planting pot when the micro-guide device is closed in this application; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of another planting pot structure for the microcirculation ecological planting system in this application; Figure 12 This is a partial schematic diagram of another flow guide component of the microcirculation ecological planting system in this application; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of another type of planting pot when the micro-flow guide is turned on in this application; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of another planting pot structure in the microcirculation ecological planting system of this application; Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of another planting pot in the microcirculation ecological planting system of this application; Figure 16 This is a simplified diagram showing the connection relationships of some units in the microcirculation ecological planting system of this application; Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the steps of the microcirculation ecological planting method in this application; Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of another step in the microcirculation ecological planting method in this application.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1-Base; 11-Water storage tank; 2-Water supply pipe; 21-Water supply section; 211-Pump body; 22-Spray section; 23-Water outlet unit; 24-Filtering mechanism; 25-Detection mechanism; 251-Water level sensor; 252-Ion concentration sensor; 26-Liquid replenishment pipe; 261-Valve body; 27-Drain outlet; 3-Planting pot; 31-Sloping surface; 32-Arc-shaped surface; 33-Permeable structure; 331-Permeable felt layer; 332-Permeable hole; 34-Flow guide; 341-Side plate; 342-Flow guide cover; 343-Moving block; 344-Handle; 345-Flow guide groove; 346-Drive component; 35-Sliding shield; 36-Mounting fastener; 4-Mounting unit; 41-Mounting hole; 42-Mounting area; 51-Control unit; 52-Planting pot arrangement unit; 53-Communication unit. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1 Embodiment 1 of this application discloses a micro-circulation ecological planting system, specifically including: a base 1, a water supply pipe 2, an installation unit 4, and a planting pot 3; the base 1 is provided with a water storage tank 11, the water supply pipe 2 includes a water supply section 21 and a spray section 22, one end of the water supply section 21 is connected to the water storage tank 11, and the other end is connected to at least one spray section 22, and at least one water outlet unit 23 is provided on the spray section 22; the installation unit 4 connects the water supply section 21 and / or the spray section 22, and the planting pot 3 is provided on the installation unit 4. The bottom and / or sides of the planting pot 3 have a permeable structure 33, and at least one flow guide 34 is provided on the surface of the planting pot 3 corresponding to the permeable structure 33. Adjacent planting pots 3 with a height difference in the installation unit 4 form at least one liquid flow path through the flow guide 34. It should be noted that this application does not limit the total number of liquid flow paths that can be formed in a planting system, nor does it limit the number of planting pots 3 in each liquid flow path. In one specific embodiment, a planting pot 3 can be located in different liquid flow paths simultaneously, that is, the planting pot 3 can simultaneously obtain water from more than one planting pot 3 above it. Specifically, the liquid flow paths in the planting system are as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown.

[0019] In the liquid flow path, the opening range of the planting pot 3 closest to the water outlet unit 23 is at least partially within the direct spray range of the water outlet unit 23, and the opening ranges of the other planting pots 3 are at least partially within the direct spray range of the water outlet unit 23 and / or within the flow guide range of the guide component 34 of the adjacent planting pot 3 above. Specifically, the direct spray range of the water outlet unit 23 refers to the range from the water outlet unit 23, where the liquid sprayed from the water outlet unit 23 can fall directly to the opening of the planting pot 3 under the action of gravity. In a specific embodiment, all the planting pots 3 in the installation unit 4 are located in the same or different liquid flow paths. By setting the opening range of the planting pot 3 closest to the water outlet unit 23 to at least partially fall within the direct spray range of the water outlet unit 23, it can be ensured that all the planting pots 3 in each liquid flow path can directly or indirectly obtain water from the water outlet unit 23 and be in the micro-circulation of the water storage tank 11 and the planting pot 3.

[0020] In one specific embodiment, the planting pot 3 has a height difference between itself and the water spray section 22 and the water storage tank 11. The water supply section 21 of the water supply pipe 2 extends vertically and can support and supply water to multiple water spray sections 22, so that a height difference is formed between the water spray section 22 and the water storage tank 11, such as... Figure 3 As shown. Furthermore, by connecting the installation unit 4 to the water conveying section 21 and / or the spraying section 22, the installation unit 4 can be positioned on the plane of the water storage tank 11, creating a height difference between the planting pot 3 and the water storage tank 11. This allows the liquid in the spraying section 22 to be sprayed out through the water outlet unit 23 and then enter the planting pot 3 under gravity. The liquid then flows through different planting pots 3 via different flow paths, irrigating the plants in each planting pot 3 located along the flow path. Finally, the liquid is recycled back to the water storage tank 11, achieving a micro-circulation of the liquid between the water storage tank 11 and the planting pot 3. This effectively improves the efficiency of water resource utilization during the planting process and reduces water waste.

[0021] It should be noted that this application does not specifically limit the number or size of the installation units 4. In practical applications, users can adjust the size and number of the installation units 4 connected to the water delivery section 21 and / or the spray section 22 according to the load-bearing capacity of the water delivery pipe 2.

[0022] Furthermore, by watering the plants through the water storage tank 11, users can pre-mix the nutrients and nutrient solutions required by the plants according to their predetermined needs in the water storage tank 11, and then uniformly irrigate and treat each planting pot 3 through the water supply pipe 2. Users do not need to supplement the nutrients of each plant individually, which can greatly reduce the effort users put into plant care.

[0023] The flow guide 34 on the planting pot 3 has a flow range that at least partially falls within the opening range of the adjacent planting pot 3 below the planting pot 3 and / or the opening range of the water storage tank 11; in the liquid flow path, the flow guide range of at least one planting pot 3 on the planting pot 3 falls within the opening range of the water storage tank 11, so that the liquid in the liquid flow path flows back into the water storage tank 11. By forming a liquid flow path between each planting pot 3, In some specific embodiments, the vertical projection of each water outlet unit 23 on the water spray section 22 falls within the area of ​​the water storage tank 11, and the vertical projection of the guide range of each planting pot 3 on the installation unit 4 falls within the area of ​​the water storage tank 11. This further ensures that the liquid sprayed by the water outlet unit 23 will not fall outside the water storage tank 11 during the operation of the overall system, thus preventing waste or soiling of the ground.

[0024] In some specific embodiments, the system also includes a control unit 51 and a planting pot arrangement unit 52 disposed in the base 1; wherein, the connection relationship between the units is shown in the schematic diagram. Figure 16 As shown. The planting pot arrangement unit 52 is connected to the control unit 51 and is used to obtain a preset planting plan from the outside, determine the arrangement of all planting pots 3 in the installation unit 4 according to the preset planting plan, predict the predicted liquid flow path between each planting pot 3 according to the arrangement plan, and send the predicted liquid flow path to the control unit; the preset planting plan includes the number of pre-installed planting pots 3 and planting plant data; The flow guide 34 is provided with a drive 346 that is connected to the control unit 51 for communication; the control unit 51 is used to drive the corresponding flow guide 34 to adjust the water permeability direction and water permeability of the permeable structure 33 according to the liquid flow path, so as to form a liquid flow path between adjacent planting pots 3 with a height difference in the installation unit 4. A pump body 211 is provided on the water conveying section 21. The pump body 211 is used to transport the liquid in the water storage tank 11 to the water conveying section 21, so that the liquid is sprayed out from the water outlet unit 23 of the spraying section 22. The pump body 211 is communicatively connected to the control unit 51 and is used to change the rate of water conveying to the water conveying section 21 under the regulation of the control unit 51.

[0025] The flow guide 34 is equipped with a drive 346 that communicates with the control unit 51. The control unit 51 sends commands to the drive 346 of the corresponding planting pot 3 according to the liquid flow path, so as to drive the corresponding flow guide 34 to adjust the water permeability direction and water permeability of the permeable structure 33, and finally realize the formation of a liquid flow path between adjacent planting pots 3 with a height difference in the installation unit 4. It should be noted that the predicted liquid flow path is a simulated path obtained by the arrangement scheme. After the control unit 51 completes the adjustment of each corresponding flow guide 34, and the water outlet unit 23 is turned on, the actual liquid flow path is formed between the planting pots 3 when the liquid actually begins to flow between them.

[0026] In some specific embodiments, such as Figure 5 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, at least one mounting fastener 36 is provided on one side of the planting pot 3; the mounting unit 4 has at least one mounting position that matches the mounting fastener 36, and at least one mounting position is located within the direct water spray range of the water outlet unit 23. The planting pot 3 is detachably mounted in the mounting unit 4 via the mounting fastener 36. Specifically, the mounting position includes a mounting hole 41.

[0027] In some specific embodiments, the mounting unit 4 includes a mounting bracket and / or a mounting mesh. In one specific embodiment, the mounting unit 4 is divided into multiple mounting areas 42 in the vertical direction from the end near the water outlet unit 23 to the end away from the water outlet unit 23. When the mounting unit 4 is a mounting mesh plate composed of a uniform mesh, the mesh in the mesh can be used as the mounting position. Thus, the planting pot 3 can actually be installed at any position on the mesh using the mounting fastener 36, giving the user more freedom and diverse choices in the arrangement of the planting pot 3.

[0028] In one specific embodiment, the water delivery section 21 of the water delivery pipe 2 extends vertically, and the installation unit 4 connects the water delivery section 21 and the spray section 22, forming an installation plane. This installation plane forms an angle with the plane containing the water storage tank 11. Specifically, the installation plane can be perpendicular to the plane containing the water storage tank 11, allowing the liquid in each planting pot 3 to be stably recovered into the water storage tank 11. This also enables vertical planting, significantly reducing the ground space occupied by the plants and improving space utilization efficiency, making it suitable for indoor use. Furthermore, the installation plane can also be at an angle to the plane containing the water storage tank 11 to meet the installation needs of planting pots 3 of different sizes during actual use, making it suitable for various installation scenarios, including indoor and outdoor applications.

[0029] It should be noted that this application does not specifically limit the size or dimensions of the planting pots 3. As long as a liquid flow path can be formed between the planting pots 3, allowing the plants in each planting pot 3 to directly or indirectly receive water sprayed from the water outlet unit 23, the user can choose the size of the planting pots 3 according to actual needs. The mounting unit 4 can have multiple planting pots 3 of the same size or multiple planting pots 3 of different sizes installed. In the liquid flow path, the opening range of the planting pot 3 closest to the water outlet unit 23 can fall within the direct spray range of one water outlet unit 23 or fall within the direct spray range of multiple water outlet units 23.

[0030] In one specific embodiment, the water outlet unit 23 includes one or more of a water dripper, a water nozzle, and a spray hole. In practical applications, the water outlet unit 23 can be turned on or off by the pump body 211 to control the water supply time of the water outlet unit; and the water output and water output rate of the water outlet unit 23 can be adjusted by using water drippers, water nozzles, or spray holes of different diameters.

[0031] In some specific embodiments, the bottom of the planting pot 3 is formed with an arc-shaped surface 32 and / or a slope 31, and the permeable structure 33 is disposed on the surface of the planting pot 3 at the position corresponding to the bottom of the arc-shaped surface 32 and / or the slope 31; the guide member 34 includes a movable block 343 disposed at the bottom of the planting pot 3.

[0032] Specifically, the arc-shaped surface 32 at the bottom of the planting pot 3 can be an inwardly convex arc-shaped surface 32, such as... Figure 5 As shown, the liquid in the planting pot 3 can be diverted to the bottom sides of the planting pot 3 to prevent water accumulation inside the planting pot 3. By creating permeable structures 33 at the bottom sides of the curved surface 32 of the planting pot 3, the liquid in the planting pot 3 can be guided to both sides. The slope 31 at the bottom of the planting pot 3 can be a slope 31 that tilts towards the side of the planting pot 3 facing outwards from the mounting unit 4, such as... Figure 13 As shown, the liquid at the bottom of the planting pot 3 can be guided to the bottom of the slope 31 and then discharged outward through the permeable structure 33, which can also prevent water accumulation inside the planting pot 3.

[0033] The movable block 343 is shaped to match the permeable structure 33 at the end facing the planting pot 3. The movable block 343 is telescopically mounted on the permeable structure 33 via a drive member 346. The movable block 343 is used to extend and retract relative to the permeable structure 33 under the drive of the drive member 346 to cover or expose the permeable structure 33. Specifically, the drive member 346 is located on the side of the movable block 343 facing the permeable structure 33 to drive the movable block inside the planting pot 3. In a specific embodiment, the drive member 346 includes a telescopic rod drive member. The movable block 343 can be an elastic material block such as a rubber block, which has greater friction with the permeable structure 33. When the guide member 34 is closed, the movable block 343 can act as a plug to prevent liquid from flowing out of the permeable structure.

[0034] A handle 344 is formed at the end of the movable block 343 furthest from the planting pot 3; a guide groove 345 is formed at the end of the handle 344 extending outward from the planting pot 3, with the opening of the guide groove 345 facing the opening of the adjacent planting pot 3 or the opening of the water storage tank 11 below the planting pot 3. In practical applications, the user can also manually pull the movable block 343 out of or into the permeable structure 33 using the handle 344 to control the exposed permeable area of ​​the permeable structure 33, such as... Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown.

[0035] In some specific embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the flow guide 34 includes flow guide covers 342 disposed on both sides of the planting pot 3; A side plate 341 is connected to a portion of the edge of the flow guide cover 342. The side plate 341 is rotatably mounted on both sides of the permeable structure 33 on the planting pot 3 via a drive member 346. The side plate 341 is used to drive the flow guide cover 342 to rotate under the drive member 346, thereby adjusting the exposed area and permeable direction of the permeable structure 33. Specifically, the two sides of the planting pot 3 can be the left and right sides corresponding to the side of the planting pot 3 facing the mounting unit 4. Thus, the flow guides 34 on both sides of the planting pot 3 can guide the liquid in the planting pot 3 to the lower left and lower right of the planting pot 3. In a specific application, the control unit 51 can selectively activate the drive member 346 located on the left or right side of the planting pot 3 according to the predicted liquid flow path obtained by the prediction unit 53, so as to open the permeable structure 33 on the left or right side of the planting pot 3 separately. In a specific embodiment, the side plate 341 can be a type of... Figure 6 The shown sliding block or as Figure 7 The fan-shaped folding component shown allows the side plate 341 to rotate at a large angle when rotating outwards, and to be completely retracted into the planting pot 3 when retracting inwards, so that the guide cover 342 completely covers the permeable structure 33. Specifically, the drive component 346 includes a stepper motor.

[0036] In one specific embodiment, the flow guiding angle range of the flow guide 34 is as follows: Figure 5 As shown by angle α, the situation when the flow guide cover 342 is fully opened is as follows. Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, the situation where the flow guide cover 342 is not fully opened or is in the process of opening is as follows: Figure 8 As shown, the flow guide cover 342 is fully closed as follows: Figure 10 As shown.

[0037] In some specific embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, a sliding shield 35 is provided on the water spray section 22. The sliding shield 35 is used to slide along the extension direction of the water spray section 22 to shield or expose one or more water outlet units 23. In practical applications, users can use the sliding shield 35 to shield the water outlet units 23 that are not needed temporarily. The water outlet unit 23 includes a rotatable nozzle, which is communicatively connected to the control unit 51 for adjusting the spray angle under the command of the control unit 51; and / or The water outlet unit 23 includes a water outlet dripper, which is communicatively connected to the control unit 51 and is used to adjust the water outlet rate under the command of the control unit 51.

[0038] By setting the water outlet unit 23 as a rotatable nozzle or water drip head that is connected to the control unit 51, the user can remotely control the water output, water output direction and water output rate of the water outlet unit 23 through the control unit 51.

[0039] In one specific embodiment, such as Figure 14 and Figure 15 The bottom and sides of the planting pot 3 shown can be provided with permeable structures 33, so that the liquid in the planting pot 3 can flow out from the bottom and sides of the planting pot 3 simultaneously through the guide member 34, with a larger flow range, and can supply water to more planting pots 3 at the same time.

[0040] It should be noted that this application does not specifically limit the number of water spray sections 22 or the number and size of water outlet units 23 on each water spray section 22. In practical applications, users can set the number of water outlet units 23 according to actual needs. During long-term use, the plants in the planting pot 3 located within the direct water spray range of the water outlet unit 23 often receive water from a fixed position. By setting the water outlet unit 23 as a rotatable nozzle and / or water dripper and connecting it to the control unit 51, users can adjust the rotation direction of the nozzle and / or the water flow rate of the water dripper according to actual conditions, and fine-tune the water receiving position of the plants on the planting pot 3.

[0041] In some specific embodiments, at least one liquid replenishment pipe 26 is connected to the base 1; one end of the liquid replenishment pipe 26 is connected to the water storage tank 11, and the other end is used to connect to an external water source and / or external nutrient solution. A valve body 261 is provided on the liquid replenishment pipe 26 for communication connection with the control unit 51. The valve body 261 is used to open and close the liquid replenishment pipe 26 under the command of the control unit 51. Specifically, the valve body 261 includes a solenoid valve.

[0042] In one specific embodiment, the base 1 is also provided with a drain outlet 27 that communicates with the water storage tank 11. This drain outlet 27 is used to drain water when cleaning the water storage tank 11.

[0043] A detection mechanism 25 is installed inside the water storage tank 11. The detection mechanism 25 includes a water level sensor 251 and / or an ion concentration sensor 252 that are connected to the control unit 51. The water level sensor 251 monitors the water level in the water storage tank 11 and sends it to the control unit 51. The ion concentration sensor 252 monitors the preset characteristic ion concentration of the liquid in the water storage tank 11 and sends the concentration data to the control unit 51. In one specific embodiment, the liquid replenishment pipeline 26 includes a water replenishment pipeline and a nutrient replenishment pipeline. The user can preset the water level threshold and the target range of the preset characteristic ion concentration in the water storage tank 11 through the control unit 51. When the water level sensor 251 detects that the water level is lower than the preset threshold, the control unit 51 opens the valve 261 corresponding to the water replenishment pipe to replenish the water storage tank 11. When the ion concentration sensor 252 detects that the characteristic ion concentration of the liquid exceeds the preset characteristic ion concentration target range, the control unit 51 can also open the valve 261 corresponding to the water replenishment pipe to replenish the water storage tank 11 to reduce the characteristic ion concentration of the liquid. When the ion concentration sensor 252 detects that the characteristic ion concentration of the liquid is lower than the preset characteristic ion concentration target range, the nutrient replenishment pipe can be opened to increase the preset characteristic ion concentration of the liquid in the water storage tank 11 to the target range.

[0044] In one specific embodiment, a communication unit 54 is also included, connected to the control unit 51. The control unit 51 communicates with an external host computer via the communication unit, enabling users to monitor the current operating status of the micro-circulation ecosystem in real time and remotely control the entire system via the communication unit 54. Specifically, the communication unit 54 includes a Bluetooth unit or a WIFI unit.

[0045] For example, users can monitor the current water level and nutrient concentration in the water tank 11 in real time via a host computer, and can remotely send commands to open the valve 261 of the liquid replenishment pipe 26 to manually replenish the water tank 11. Furthermore, the control unit 51 can convert the preset characteristic ion concentration of the liquid monitored by the ion concentration sensor 252 into a nutrient concentration index, allowing users to intuitively understand the various components of the liquid in the water tank 11. In one specific embodiment, if the plant in the planting pot 3 significantly increases or decreases its nutrient consumption, users can also infer whether the plant is experiencing an abnormality based on changes in the nutrient concentration index, and promptly address the abnormality after identifying it.

[0046] In practical applications, since the water storage tank 11 needs to be open and facing the installation unit 4 and the planting pots 3 for a long time to recover liquid, during long-term use, external garbage or fallen leaves from the plants in the planting pots 3 may fall into the water storage tank 11, causing blockage between the water storage tank 11 and the water supply pipe 2. Furthermore, when the liquid flowing between the planting pots 3 is absorbed by the plants and soil in each planting pot 3 and flows out through the permeable structure 33, it may also carry some soil particles and / or dust particles. These particles flow back into the water storage tank along with the liquid. The return flow to the water tank 11 may also contaminate the original liquid in the water tank 11. Therefore, in some specific embodiments, a filtration mechanism 24 is also provided in the water tank 11. The filtration mechanism 24 includes a filter screen covering the opening of the water tank 11 and a filter element located inside the water tank 11. The filter screen is used to perform primary filtration on the liquid returning to the water tank 11, filtering out large debris that may fall into the water tank 11 from the outside. The filter element can adsorb smaller soil particles, dust particles, etc. in the liquid, and is used for secondary filtration of the liquid in the water tank 11. In one specific embodiment, the filter element is connected to the inner wall of the water tank 11, and the filter element includes an activated carbon filter element.

[0047] In some specific embodiments, the permeable structure 33 includes one or more of the following: a permeable felt layer 331, permeable holes 332, permeable slots, or a permeable membrane. In practical applications, the porous fiber structure of the felt used in the permeable felt layer 331 possesses the characteristics of being permeable yet leak-proof, such as... Figure 7 As shown, when the permeable structure 33 includes a permeable felt layer 331, excess liquid in the planting pot 3 can quickly seep out through capillary action and flow into other planting pots 3 or water storage tanks 11 below along the guide member 34. At the same time, it can also retain some water in the permeable felt layer 331, forming a localized humid environment in the planting pot 3, reducing the evaporation loss of liquid during the flow process, and preventing plant roots from rotting due to water accumulation.

[0048] The planting pot 3 includes a planting pot made of recyclable materials and / or bio-based biodegradable materials. In one specific embodiment, by using a composite planting pot made of recyclable materials and bio-based biodegradable materials, the production cost is low, and it is more suitable for micro-circulation ecological planting systems. The use process is environmentally friendly, does not produce plastic microparticles, and avoids microparticles entering the water storage tank 11 with the guiding liquid, reducing the risk of pollution to the circulating water and reducing the burden on the filtration mechanism 24. In actual use, the composite planting pot made of recyclable materials and bio-based biodegradable materials contains an organic nutrient layer with a degradation cycle. In practical applications, by using this planting pot 3, as the usage time increases, the organic nutrient layer in the planting pot 3 can dissolve into the soil in the planting pot 3 as part of the material degrades, allowing the plants in the planting pot 3 to absorb and replenish organic nutrients. At the same time, it can also be guided with the liquid in the planting pot 3 to other planting pots 3 along the liquid guiding path, replenishing the plants in other planting pots 3 with organic nutrients.

[0049] This embodiment proposes a micro-circulation ecological planting system, which includes a base, water supply pipes, an installation unit, and planting pots. By setting up water supply pipes connecting to a water storage tank within the base, the installation unit connects to the water supply section and / or the spray section. At least one liquid flow path is formed between adjacent planting pots with height differences within the installation unit via flow guides. This allows liquid flowing out of the planting pots through a permeable structure to have its flow direction adjusted by the flow guides, flowing along the liquid flow path between the planting pot and the water storage tank. This ensures that all liquid flowing out of the planting pots can return to the water storage tank directly or indirectly, achieving a closed-loop micro-circulation of liquid. The entire process can automatically supply water to each planting pot, eliminating the need for manual watering. Furthermore, the use of the installation unit for vertical planting effectively utilizes space resources and is more suitable for long-term indoor plant cultivation. In the planting method, by adjusting the position of the planting pots, the installation positions of each planting pot can be set and arranged more scientifically. This allows for flexible arrangement of the planting pots in the installation unit while ensuring that each planting pot in the installation unit receives a water supply. This enables the stable recycling of water resources among the planting pots and water storage tanks, while improving the stability of water supply to each planting pot and greatly reducing manual management costs.

[0050] Example 2 Embodiment 2 of this application discloses a micro-circulation ecological planting method, applicable to any of the micro-circulation ecological planting systems in Embodiment 1, such as... Figure 17 As shown, the method specifically includes: S100. Obtain a preset planting plan and assign each planting pot 3 to a first planting pot 3 or a second planting pot 3 according to the preset planting plan; wherein, the first planting pot 3 is the planting pot 3 located within the direct water spray range of the water outlet unit 23, and the second planting pot 3 is the planting pot 3 located outside the direct water spray range of the water outlet unit 23. S200. When a second planting pot 3 is present, basic data is obtained. The basic data includes the spray range of all water outlet units 23, the installation position of all second planting pots 3, the flow direction of the guide components 34 on all second planting pots 3, and the flow direction of the guide components 34 on all first planting pots 3. The arrangement scheme of all planting pots 3 in the installation unit 4 is determined based on the basic data, and the predicted liquid flow path between each planting pot 3 is obtained based on the arrangement scheme. The basic data can be obtained by pre-setting or by external input.

[0051] S300. Adjust the installation position of the second planting pot or the flow direction of the first planting pot guide 34 so that all the second planting pots 3 are directly or indirectly located in the predicted liquid flow path of the first planting pot 3 so as to directly or indirectly receive the guided liquid from the first planting pot 3. S400. Adjust and open the guide 34 of the planting pot 3 to the corresponding target guide direction so as to form a liquid guide path between adjacent planting pots 3 with a height difference in the installation unit 4. S500, Determine the water delivery rate of the water delivery pipeline 2, the liquid volume in the water storage tank 11, and / or the nutrient concentration in the water storage tank 11 according to the planting plan. S600. According to the preset planting plan, the water outlet unit 23 is turned on within a preset time period. The liquid volume and / or nutrient concentration in the water storage tank 11 are detected at preset intervals. Water is added to the water storage tank 11 according to the water level value, and / or nutrient solution is added to the water storage tank 11 according to the nutrient concentration.

[0052] This step can be achieved through manual monitoring and operation, or it can be automated by setting up a control unit 51 and a planting pot arrangement unit 52 in the base 1.

[0053] The planting pot arrangement unit 52 is connected to the control unit 51. The planting pot arrangement unit 52 obtains a preset planting plan from the outside, determines the arrangement of all planting pots 3 in the installation unit 4 according to the preset planting plan, predicts the predicted liquid flow path between each planting pot 3 based on the arrangement plan, and sends the predicted liquid flow path to the control unit 51. The flow guide 34 is equipped with a drive 346 that is communicatively connected to the control unit 51. The control unit 51 sends instructions to the drive 346 of the corresponding planting pot 3 according to the predicted liquid flow path to drive the corresponding flow guide 34 to adjust the water permeability direction and flow rate of the permeable structure 33, so as to form a liquid flow path between adjacent planting pots with a height difference in the installation unit. The preset planting plan includes the number of pre-installed planting pots 3 and plant data.

[0054] The predicted liquid flow path is a simulated path obtained through the arrangement scheme. After the control unit 51 completes the adjustment of each corresponding guide component 34, the system starts to run. When the liquid starts to spray out from the water outlet unit 23, the actual liquid flow path is formed between each planting pot 3 when the liquid actually starts to flow between each planting pot 3.

[0055] In one specific embodiment, after the system starts running, this micro-circulation ecosystem can continuously circulate multiple times without supervision. By detecting the liquid volume and nutrient concentration in the water storage tank 11 at preset intervals, abnormalities generated in the micro-circulation ecosystem can be identified in a timely manner, helping users to eliminate abnormalities in the early stages of their occurrence, so as to ensure the long-term normal operation of the micro-circulation ecosystem.

[0056] In one specific embodiment, a pump body 211 is provided on the water conveying section 21. The pump body 211 is used to transport liquid from the water storage tank 11 to the water conveying section 21, so that the liquid is sprayed out from the water outlet unit of the spraying section 22. The pump body 211 is communicatively connected to the control unit 51 and is used to change the water conveying rate under the regulation of the control unit 51. Furthermore, the control unit is also used to control the pump body according to the water level and nutrient concentration in the water storage tank 11 to adjust the rate at which the liquid is sprayed out from the water outlet unit. Specifically, the pump body 211 includes a liquid circulation pump.

[0057] In some specific embodiments, the mounting unit 4 is divided into multiple mounting areas 42 in the vertical direction from the end closest to the water outlet unit 23 to the end furthest from the water outlet unit 23; wherein, for example Figure 18 As shown, step S100 specifically includes: S110. Based on the size of the water spray range of the water outlet unit 23 and the maximum number of planting pots 3 that can be installed in each layer of the installation area 42, the preset number of first planting pots 3 and the preset number of second planting pots 3 in the installation unit 4 are obtained. S120. Obtain a preset planting plan. The preset planting plan includes the number of pre-installed planting pots 3 and planting plant data. The number of pre-installed planting pots 3 is less than or equal to the sum of the preset first planting pot 3 quota and the preset second planting pot 3 quota. S130. When the number of pre-installed planting pots 3 is less than or equal to the number of preset first planting pots 3 quotas, the preset first planting pots 3 quotas are allocated to all pre-installed planting pots 3 to complete the allocation. S140. When the number of pre-installed planting pots 3 is greater than the preset number of first planting pots 3, obtain the planting plant data corresponding to each pre-installed planting pot 3. The planting plant data includes the water requirement corresponding to the plant type. Sort the pre-installed planting pots 3 according to the water requirement of the plant type from large to small. S150. According to the order, allocate the three preset first planting pots and three preset second planting pots to the three pre-installed planting pots in sequence, and complete the allocation.

[0058] In one specific embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the installation unit 4 can be divided into three installation areas 42 in the vertical direction. Each installation area 42 can install a maximum of 3 planting pots 3 of a preset fixed size. The water supply pipe 2 has 3 water outlet units 23 on the spray section 22. By setting the spray rate of the water outlet units 23, the direct spray range of each water outlet unit 23 can be controlled to exactly cover 1 planting pot 3. From the above known information, it can be obtained that the maximum number of planting pots 3 that can be installed on this installation unit 4 is 3×3=9. Among them, the maximum number of planting pots 3 located within the direct spray range of the water outlet unit 23 is 3. The number of planting pots 3 that cannot directly obtain water from the water outlet unit 23 but can only obtain water through the guide component 34 is 9-3=6. Therefore, the preset first planting pot 3 quota in the installation unit 4 is 3, and the preset second planting pot 3 quota is 6.

[0059] Furthermore, the preset planting scheme is obtained. Since the upper limit of the planting pots 3 that the installation unit 4 can install is determined to be 9 planting pots 3, this installation unit 4 can only execute planting schemes with a pre-installed planting pot number of less than or equal to 9.

[0060] When the number of pre-installed planting pots 3 in the planting scheme is less than or equal to 3, all planting pots 3 can directly obtain water from the water outlet unit 23 as first planting pots 3. In this case, all planting pots 3 can be evenly assigned as first planting pots 3 to meet the requirement that all planting pots 3 can obtain water to the maximum extent. However, when the number of pre-installed planting pots 3 in the planting scheme is greater than 3, some planting pots 3 cannot directly obtain water from the water outlet unit 23 as first planting pots 3. In actual application, the water flow sprayed by the water outlet unit 23 will be lost due to soil absorption, plant absorption, water droplet splashing and evaporation as it passes through each planting pot 3. Even if the water outlet unit 23 is continuously replenished with water, the time for the planting pots 3 far from the water outlet unit 23 to obtain water will be later than that for the planting pots 3 close to the water outlet unit 23. The total amount of water that the second planting pots 3 outside the direct water spray range of the water outlet unit 23 can obtain is usually lower than that of the first planting pots 3 directly facing the water outlet unit 23. At this time, by obtaining the planting data corresponding to each pre-installed planting pot 3, including the water requirement of the plant species, the pre-installed planting pots 3 are sorted from largest to smallest according to the water requirement of the plant species, and then the preset first planting pot 3 quota and preset second planting pot 3 quota are allocated to the pre-installed planting pots 3 in sequence according to the sorting. That is, even when some planting pots 3 can only obtain water indirectly, the water requirements of plants with larger water requirements can be met first.

[0061] In practical applications, different plant species may have different water requirements. When both plants with high water requirements and plants with low water requirements are planted in the installation unit 4, their respective planting pots 3 can be assigned as the first planting pot 3 and the second planting pot 3, and their distance from the water outlet unit 23 can be controlled. For example, the planting pot 3 can be placed in the installation area 42 of the installation unit 4 that is close to the water outlet unit 23, or the planting pot 3 can be placed in the installation area 42 of the installation unit 4 that is far away from the water outlet unit 23, so as to meet the different water requirements of different plants.

[0062] In another practical application, if all plants in the installation unit 4 have the same water requirement, and some planting pots 3 must be allocated as second planting pots 3, it should be noted that this application does not limit the same planting pot 3 to only exist in one liquid flow path. In practical applications, the number of flow paths entering each second planting pot 3 can be increased by adjusting the liquid flow paths between the planting pots 3. For example, by simultaneously opening the flow guides 34 of the upper left and upper right of the second planting pot 3, which cover the other planting pots 3 of this second planting pot 3, the liquid in more than one planting pot 3 can be flowed into this second planting pot 3, thereby reducing the difference in the amount of liquid obtained by each second planting pot 3 and the first planting pot 3, and meeting the water requirements of the plants in each planting pot 3 as much as possible.

[0063] In one specific embodiment, when the spray rate and spray volume of the water outlet unit 23 can meet the needs of the first planting pot 3 and the second planting pot 3 located at any position in the installation unit 4, the user can arrange the planting pots 3 without prioritizing the plant's water requirements. Instead, the user can manually arrange the positions of each planting pot 3 based on aesthetic requirements. Furthermore, the final arrangement scheme of all planting pots 3 in the installation unit 4 is determined based on the spray range of all water outlet units 23, the installation position of all second planting pots 3, the flow direction of the guide components 34 of all second planting pots 3, and the flow direction of the guide components 34 of all first planting pots 3. Under the premise of aesthetic arrangement, it is ensured that each planting pot 3 can obtain water directly or indirectly from the water outlet unit 23.

[0064] This embodiment proposes a micro-circulation ecological planting method. By adjusting the position of the planting pots, the installation positions of each planting pot can be set and arranged more scientifically. This allows for flexible arrangement of the planting pots in the installation unit while ensuring that each planting pot receives the water and nutrient supply required by the planted plants. As a result, water resources can be stably recycled between the planting pots and the water storage tank, reducing resource waste and greatly reducing manual management costs.

[0065] Those skilled in the art will understand that the accompanying drawings are merely schematic diagrams of a preferred embodiment, and the modules or processes shown in the drawings are not necessarily essential for implementing this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the modules in the apparatus of the embodiment can be distributed within the apparatus of the embodiment as described, or can be located in one or more apparatuses different from this embodiment, with corresponding changes. The modules of the above-described embodiment can be combined into one module, or further divided into multiple sub-modules. The serial numbers of this application mentioned above are merely descriptive and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiment. The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of this application; however, this application is not limited thereto, and any variations conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A micro-circulation ecological planting system, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a base, a water supply pipe, an installation unit, and a planting pot. The base contains a water storage tank. The water supply pipe includes a water supply section and a spray section. One end of the water supply section is connected to the water storage tank, and the other end is connected to at least one spray section. At least one water outlet unit is provided on each spray section. The installation unit connects the water supply section and / or the spray section, and the planting pot is mounted on the installation unit. The bottom and / or sides of the planting pot are formed with a water-permeable structure, and at least one flow guide is provided on the surface of the planting pot corresponding to the water-permeable structure; the adjacent planting pots with a height difference in the installation unit form at least one liquid flow path through the flow guide. In the liquid flow path, the opening range of the planting pot closest to the water outlet unit is at least partially within the direct spray range of the water outlet unit, and the opening range of the other planting pots is at least partially within the direct spray range of the water outlet unit and / or within the flow range of the flow guide of the other adjacent planting pots above. The flow guiding range of the guide member on the planting pot falls at least partially within the opening range of the other adjacent planting pots below the planting pot and / or the opening range of the water storage tank. In the liquid flow path, the flow range of at least one of the flow guides on the planting pot falls within the opening range of the water storage tank.

2. The micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The system also includes a control unit and a planting pot arrangement unit disposed in the base; the planting pot arrangement unit is connected to the control unit and is used to obtain a preset planting scheme from the outside, determine the arrangement scheme of all the planting pots in the installation unit according to the preset planting scheme, predict the predicted liquid flow path between each planting pot according to the arrangement scheme, and send the predicted liquid flow path to the control unit; the preset planting scheme includes the number of pre-installed planting pots and planting plant data; The flow guide is provided with a drive component that is connected to the control unit; the control unit is used to drive the corresponding flow guide to adjust the water permeability direction and water permeability of the permeable structure according to the liquid flow path, so as to form the liquid flow path between adjacent planting pots with a height difference in the installation unit. A pump body is installed on the water conveying section. The pump body is used to transport liquid from the water storage tank to the water conveying section, so that the liquid is sprayed out from the water outlet unit of the spraying section. The pump body is communicatively connected to the control unit and is used to change the water conveying rate under the regulation of the control unit.

3. The micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the planting pot has an arc-shaped surface and / or a slope, and the permeable structure is set on the surface of the planting pot at a position corresponding to the bottom of the arc-shaped surface and / or the slope; the guide component includes a movable block set at the bottom of the planting pot; The movable block is shaped to match the permeable structure at the end facing the planting pot. The movable block is telescopically mounted on the permeable structure via the driving member. The movable block is used to cover or expose the permeable structure under the drive of the driving member. A handle is provided at the end of the movable block away from the planting pot; The handle extends outward from the planting pot and forms a guide groove. The opening of the guide groove is oriented towards the opening of the adjacent planting pot below the planting pot or the opening of the water storage tank.

4. A micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The flow guide includes flow guide covers disposed on both sides of the planting pot; A side plate is connected to a portion of the edge of the flow guide cover; the side plate is rotatably disposed on both sides of the permeable structure on the planting pot by the driving member, and the side plate is used to drive the flow guide cover to rotate under the drive of the driving member, so as to adjust the exposed area and permeable direction of the permeable structure.

5. A micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sliding shield is provided on the water spray section, which is used to slide along the extension direction of the water spray section to shield or expose one or more of the water outlet units. The water outlet unit includes a rotatable nozzle, which is communicatively connected to the control unit and used to adjust the spray angle under the command of the control unit; and / or The water outlet unit includes a water outlet dripper, which is communicatively connected to the control unit and is used to adjust the water outlet rate under the command of the control unit.

6. A micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that, At least one liquid replenishment pipe is connected to the base; one end of the liquid replenishment pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and the other end is used to connect to an external water source and / or an external nutrient solution. A valve body is provided on the liquid replenishment pipe for communication with the control unit. The valve body is used to open and close the liquid replenishment pipe under the command of the control unit. The water storage tank is equipped with a detection mechanism, which includes a water level sensor and / or an ion concentration sensor that are communicatively connected to the control unit. The water level sensor is used to monitor the water level value in the water storage tank and send it to the control unit. The ion concentration sensor is used to monitor the preset characteristic ion concentration of the liquid in the water storage tank and send the concentration data to the control unit.

7. A micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a filtration mechanism, which includes a filter screen covering the opening of the water storage tank and a filter core located inside the water storage tank. The filter screen is used to perform primary filtration on the liquid returning to the water storage tank, and the filter core is used to perform secondary filtration on the liquid inside the water storage tank.

8. A micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The permeable structure includes one or more of the following: a permeable felt layer, permeable holes, permeable slits, or a permeable membrane; The planting pot includes the planting pot made of recyclable materials and / or bio-based biodegradable materials.

9. A micro-circulation ecological planting method, wherein the method is applied to a micro-circulation ecological planting system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The method includes: Obtain the preset planting plan, and assign each planting pot to a first planting pot or a second planting pot according to the preset planting plan; the first planting pot is the planting pot located within the direct water spray range of the water outlet unit, and the second planting pot is the planting pot located outside the direct water spray range of the water outlet unit. When a second planting pot is present, basic data is obtained; the basic data includes the spray range of all the water outlet units, the installation position of all the second planting pots, the flow direction of the guides on all the second planting pots, and the flow direction of the guides on all the first planting pots. Based on the basic data, the arrangement of all the planting pots in the installation unit is determined, and the predicted liquid flow path between each planting pot is obtained based on the arrangement. Adjust the installation position of the second planting pot or the flow direction of the first planting pot guide so that all the second planting pots are directly or indirectly located in the predicted liquid flow path of the first planting pot, so as to directly or indirectly receive the guided liquid from the first planting pot. Adjust and open the flow guide of the planting pot to the corresponding target flow direction so as to form the liquid flow path between adjacent planting pots with a height difference in the installation unit; The water delivery rate of the water supply pipeline, the liquid volume in the water storage tank, and / or the nutrient concentration in the water storage tank are determined according to the planting plan. According to the preset planting plan, the water outlet unit is turned on within a preset time period, and the liquid volume and / or nutrient concentration in the water storage tank are detected at preset intervals. Water is added to the water storage tank according to the water level value, and / or nutrient solution is added to the water storage tank according to the nutrient concentration.

10. A micro-circulation ecological planting method according to claim 9, characterized in that, The installation unit is vertically divided into multiple installation areas from one end near the water outlet unit to the end away from the water outlet unit; obtaining the preset planting plan and allocating each planting pot as a first planting pot or a second planting pot according to the preset planting plan includes: Based on the size of the water spray range of the water outlet unit and the maximum number of planting pots that can be installed in each layer of the installation area, the preset first planting pot quota and the preset second planting pot quota in the installation unit are obtained. Obtain a preset planting plan, which includes the number of pre-installed planting pots and planting plant data, wherein the number of pre-installed planting pots is less than or equal to the sum of the preset first planting pot quota and the preset second planting pot quota; When the number of pre-installed planting pots is less than or equal to the preset first planting pot quota, the preset first planting pot quota is allocated to all the pre-installed planting pots to complete the allocation. When the number of pre-installed planting pots is greater than the preset first planting pot quota, the planting plant data corresponding to each pre-installed planting pot is obtained. The planting plant data includes the water requirement corresponding to the plant type. The pre-installed planting pots are sorted according to the water requirement of the plant type from large to small. According to the sorting, the preset first planting pot quota and the preset second planting pot quota are allocated to the pre-installed planting pots in sequence, and the allocation is completed.

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