Modularized combined medical trolley for physical examination

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular combined medical trolley for physical examination, and belongs to the technical field of medical nursing instruments. The device comprises a main body frame, a shear type lifting frame and universal wheels are arranged in the frame, a weighing plate capable of horizontally rotating is arranged behind the top, and a lifting plate driven by a driving screw rod is arranged in front of the top. The driving lead screw drives the worm to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear which are meshed with each other, and reverse threads at the two ends of the worm are meshed with worm gear teeth at the bottoms of the movable frames to drive the movable frames on the two sides to be unfolded or folded synchronously. And a pull-out drawer and a waste bin with a sterilizing lamp tube are arranged behind the frame. Linkage control over lifting of the lifting plate and unfolding of the movable frame is achieved, and the working process is optimized; the weighing plate can be rotated to be under the body of the bedridden patient to complete weight measurement; the integrated design meets the multifunctional requirements for rapid equipment unfolding, waste sterilization treatment and the like in patrol physical examination, and the space utilization efficiency and operation convenience are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medical and nursing device technology, specifically relating to a modular combination medical examination cart. Background Technology

[0002] In the current field of medical care, medical carts are indispensable mobile work units, widely used in ward rounds, physical examinations, and daily care. However, existing medical carts generally have limited functions, often designed as simple storage and transportation tools, making it difficult to meet the comprehensive needs of modern medical rounds that integrate multiple examination functions. When conducting rounds or bedside examinations, medical staff often need to carry multiple separate devices such as electrocardiogram monitors, blood pressure monitors, and thermometers, which not only increases preparation and storage time and reduces work efficiency but also makes operation in cramped and inconvenient in confined ward or bedside spaces.

[0003] For bedridden patients with limited mobility, weight measurement usually requires multiple people to move the patient to the weighing equipment, a process that is both labor-intensive and carries high safety risks. Furthermore, medical waste generated during physical examinations or nursing care is often disposed of directly in open waste bins. This waste may carry pathogens, and if not promptly and effectively sealed and sterilized, it can easily become a source of cross-contamination within the hospital. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the technical issues mentioned above, this invention proposes a modular medical examination cart that can integrate various medical examination equipment in a modular fashion to meet the needs of mobile medical examinations. The equipment can be quickly deployed during use and can also meet the weighing needs of bedridden patients, as well as the sterilization and collection of waste.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: A modular medical examination cart includes a main frame with a scissor lift frame installed inside. The scissor lift frame has casters at its bottom and is driven by an electric push rod to achieve lifting. A weighing plate is installed at the rear top of the main frame, and the weighing plate measures weight through an internal weighing sensor. One corner of the weighing plate is hinged to the main frame via a vertical rotating seat, allowing the weighing plate to rotate horizontally. An elliptical limiting hole is opened at the front top of the main frame, and a lifting plate is installed thereon. The bottom of the lifting plate is inserted into the limiting hole via a threaded sleeve. A drive screw is coaxially connected inside the threaded sleeve, and the other end of the drive screw extends downward and is coaxially connected to a drive motor. The drive motor controls the rotation of the drive screw, which raises or lowers the lifting plate. The main frame has openings on the left and right side walls at the front. Vertical round rods are symmetrically installed at the top left and right ends of the corresponding scissor-type lifting frame. Symmetrical movable frames are fitted onto these vertical round rods. Medical examination equipment can be installed inside the movable frames, allowing for quick deployment and storage of the equipment. The bottom surface of the movable frames is arc-shaped and has worm gear teeth along the arc. A horizontal worm is installed on the main frame, with both ends of the worm meshing with the worm gear teeth of the two movable frames. The threads at both ends of the worm are opposite, allowing the two movable frames to rotate simultaneously inward or outward when the worm rotates. A first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are coaxially installed on the drive screw and the worm, respectively. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other, allowing the drive screw to drive the lifting plate to rise and fall while simultaneously rotating the movable frames. Multiple pull-out drawers are installed on the left rear side of the main frame; a waste bin is installed inside the right rear side of the main frame, with the top of the waste bin connected to the rear wall of the main frame, and a plastic bag opening is installed at the connection point. The inside of the plastic bag opening is covered with adhesive, which can be used to easily seal the waste bin during use and reduce the risk of pollution. The waste bin is equipped with sterilization lamps on its inner wall, which can sterilize medical waste; The lifting platform is equipped with a retractable table, which is convenient for storage and can increase the usable area. It can also be adjusted to accommodate the arm of a bedridden patient. Furthermore, a push-pull bracket is installed at the rear end of the main frame. The lower end of the push-pull bracket is hinged to the main frame, and the middle part is hinged to the main frame through a detachable connecting rod. It can be folded for storage and is convenient to use.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention achieves flexible and stable adjustment of the overall working platform height of the trolley by setting an internal scissor lift frame that can be driven by an electric push rod. This allows the trolley to be comfortable for medical personnel of different heights to operate, while the scissor lift frame can be completely folded and stored, significantly reducing the static space occupied by the trolley.

[0007] 2. By hinged to the main frame with a vertical rotating seat, the weighing plate can rotate horizontally, allowing it to extend and be pushed horizontally under the bedridden patient. Using its integrated weighing sensor, weight measurement can be completed safely and conveniently without moving the patient's body.

[0008] 3. Through the meshing transmission of the first and second bevel gears, the rotational motion of the drive screw is synchronously transmitted to the worm gear with reverse threads at both ends, thereby driving the two movable frames with worm gear teeth on the bottom surface to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, realizing the joint linkage control of the lifting plate's lifting and the movable frames' unfolding or retraction; and the lifting plate and its telescopic table can be adjusted to a suitable position for the bedridden patient's arm, facilitating operations such as blood pressure measurement; while providing a larger operating space, the movable frames on both sides automatically unfold outwards, quickly revealing the medical examination equipment inside for use, significantly improving space utilization efficiency.

[0009] 4. By installing an adhesive-lined plastic bag opening on the top of the waste bin, medical waste can be sealed immediately, effectively preventing contamination; and with the addition of sterilization lamps installed on the inner wall of the bin, the collected waste can be sterilized with ultraviolet light in real time or at set times. Attached Figure Description

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial internal structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of part A in the middle.

[0012] The structural names represented by each number in the attached diagram are as follows: 1-Main frame, 101-Rotating seat, 102-Limiting hole, 2-Scissor lift frame, 201-Vertical round rod, 3-Electric push rod, 4-Weighing plate, 5-Universal casters, 6-Moveable frame, 601-Worm gear, 7-Lifting plate, 701-Telescopic table, 702-Threaded sleeve, 8-Drive screw, 801-First bevel gear, 9-Worm, 901-Second bevel gear, 10-Drive motor, 11-Drawer, 12-Waste bin, 1201-Plastic bag opening, 1202-Sterilization lamp tube, 13-Push-pull frame, 1301-Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Example

[0014] See Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a specific implementation of a modular combined medical examination cart. This cart mainly includes a main frame 1, a scissor-type lifting frame 2, a lifting plate 7, and a movable frame 6.

[0015] A scissor lift frame 2 is installed inside the main frame 1. The bottom of the scissor lift frame 2 is equipped with casters 5 with brakes for easy movement and fixation. The scissor lift frame 2 is driven by an electric push rod 3 to achieve lifting action, and can be completely folded and stored inside the main frame 1 when not in use.

[0016] A weighing plate 4 is installed at the top rear of the main frame 1. A high-precision weighing sensor is embedded inside the weighing plate 4, which can realize accurate weight measurement. One corner of the weighing plate 4 is hinged to the main frame 1 through a vertical rotating seat 101, so that the weighing plate 4 can rotate in the horizontal direction.

[0017] An elliptical limiting hole 102 is provided at the top front of the main frame 1, and a lifting plate 7 is installed thereon. A threaded sleeve 702 is vertically installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 7. The threaded sleeve 702 is inserted into the limiting hole 102, which restricts the threaded sleeve 702 to slide only up and down. A drive screw 8 is coaxially sleeved inside the threaded sleeve 702. The other end of the drive screw 8 extends downward and is coaxially connected to the drive motor 10 through a coupling. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the drive screw 8 through the drive motor 10, the lifting plate 7 can be raised or lowered along the trajectory defined by the limiting hole 102.

[0018] The main frame 1 has symmetrical openings on its front left and right side walls, and vertical round rods 201 are symmetrically installed on the top left and right ends of the corresponding scissor-type lifting frame 2. Symmetrical movable frames 6 are fitted onto the vertical round rods 201, and these movable frames 6 can house medical examination equipment such as electrocardiogram monitors and blood pressure monitors. The bottom surface of the movable frame 6 is arc-shaped, and worm gear teeth 601 are provided along the arc direction. A transverse worm 9 is installed on the main frame 1, with both ends of the worm 9 meshing with the worm gear teeth 601 of the two movable frames 6, and the thread directions at both ends of the worm 9 are opposite. A first bevel gear 801 and a second bevel gear 901 are coaxially installed on the drive screw 8 and the worm 9, respectively, and the first bevel gear 801 and the second bevel gear 901 are always in a meshed state. By reasonably setting the transmission ratio between each transmission component, it can be ensured that when the lifting plate 7 is raised to the highest position, the movable frame 6 is fully extended to the use state; when the lifting plate 7 is lowered and reset, the movable frame 6 also rotates synchronously to the storage position.

[0019] Multiple pull-out drawers 11 are installed on the left rear side of the main frame 1 for the categorized storage of various medical supplies. A waste bin 12 is installed inside the right rear side of the main frame 1. The top of the waste bin 12 is connected to the rear wall of the main frame 1, and a plastic bag opening 1201 is installed at the connection point. The inside of the plastic bag opening 1201 is covered with an adhesive layer for easy sealing of the waste bin 12 during use. An ultraviolet sterilization lamp 1202 is installed on the inner wall of the waste bin 12 for effective sterilization of collected medical waste.

[0020] The lifting platform 7 is embedded with a retractable table 701, which can be pulled out to expand the usable area as needed. A push-pull frame 13 is installed at the rear end of the main frame 1. The lower end of the push-pull frame 13 is connected to the main frame 1 through a hinge seat, and the middle part is hinged to the main frame 1 through a detachable connecting rod 1301, which can realize the folding and storage of the push-pull frame 13.

[0021] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular, combined medical examination cart, characterized in that: Includes a main frame (1), a scissor lift frame (2) installed inside the main frame (1), universal wheels (5) installed at the bottom of the scissor lift frame (2), the scissor lift frame (2) is driven by an electric push rod (3) to achieve lifting action and can be folded and stored in the main frame (1); The main frame (1) is equipped with a lifting plate (7) and a weighing plate (4) at the top front and back. The weighing plate (4) can rotate and extend under the bedridden patient to measure weight. The lifting plate (7) can move up and down at the top of the main frame (1). Inside the main frame (1), movable frames (6) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides below the lifting plate (7). The two movable frames (6) can rotate to the left and right sides respectively as the lifting plate (7) rises or rotate inward together as the lifting plate (7) falls. Multiple pull-out drawers (11) are installed on the left rear side of the main frame (1); a sterilizable waste bin (12) is installed inside the right rear side of the main frame (1).

2. The modular combined medical examination cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: One corner of the weighing plate (4) is hinged to the main frame (1) via a vertical rotating seat (101), so that the weighing plate (4) can rotate in the horizontal direction and extend the weighing plate (4) as a whole.

3. The modular combined medical examination cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (7) has a threaded sleeve (702) vertically installed in the middle of its bottom surface and a limiting hole (102) is opened at the top of the corresponding active frame. The lower end of the threaded sleeve (702) is coaxially connected to the active screw (8), and the other end of the active screw (8) extends downward and is coaxially connected to the drive motor (10).

4. The modular combined medical examination trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable frame (6) is connected to both sides of the main frame (1) by a vertical round rod (201) mounted on the scissor lift frame (2). The bottom surface of the movable frame (6) is arc-shaped and has worm gear teeth (601) along the arc direction. A transverse worm (9) is installed on the main frame (1). The two ends of the worm (9) mesh with the worm gear teeth (601) of the two movable frames (6) respectively, and the threads at both ends of the worm (9) are opposite, so that the two movable frames (6) can rotate inward or outward at the same time when the worm (9) rotates. The first bevel gear (801) and the second bevel gear (901) are coaxially mounted on the drive screw (8) and the worm (9) respectively. The first bevel gear (801) and the second bevel gear (901) mesh with each other.

5. The modular combined medical examination cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the waste bin (12) is connected to the rear wall of the main frame (1), and a plastic bag opening (1201) is installed at the connection point, with adhesive covering the inside of the plastic bag opening (1201).

6. The modular combined medical examination trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste bin (12) is equipped with a sterilization lamp (1202) on its inner wall, which can sterilize the inside of the waste bin (12).

7. The modular combined medical examination trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (7) is equipped with a retractable telescopic table (701).

8. The modular combined medical examination trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (1) is equipped with a push-pull bracket (13) at the rear end. The lower end of the push-pull bracket (13) is hinged to the main frame (1), and the middle part is hinged to the main frame (1) through a detachable connecting rod (1301).

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