Slurry impurity removal device for kitchen garbage environment-friendly treatment
By combining sealing, grinding, and recovery components, multi-stage separation and automated processing of slurry and impurities are achieved, solving the problem of incomplete separation of slurry and impurities in existing technologies and improving processing efficiency and impurity recovery.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHONGCHENGYUAN (BEIJING) ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot effectively isolate the pulverized slurry with gauze and allow it to settle, resulting in poor separation of the slurry from impurities.
The system employs a combination design of sealing components, grinding components, liquid extraction components, and recovery components. Through structures such as grinding rings, impurity removal tubes, gauze pads, and vacuum suction cups, it achieves multi-stage separation and scraping of slurry and impurities. Combined with the control of electric push rods and motors, it realizes automated operation.
It improves the separation effect of slurry and impurities, ensures the quantitative collection of slurry and the effective recovery of impurities, reduces the risk of impurity detachment, and improves processing efficiency.
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Figure CN122006332A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of slurry impurity removal technology, and specifically relates to a slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste. Background Technology
[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the garbage and waste generated in daily life. When it is treated in an environmentally friendly way, the slurry and other materials are separated.
[0003] A search revealed that in the prior art, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN115921490B, published on March 12, 2024, discloses a hydraulic impurity removal and pulping device and a kitchen waste treatment system and method. The device includes a silo body and a silo cover sealing the silo body opening. The silo cover has a feed inlet and a water inlet. The silo body has a slag outlet and a discharge outlet near its lower end. A main crushing blade and a first driving device are also included. The main crushing blade is installed inside the silo body near its lower end, and the first driving device is installed on the lower end face of the silo body and is connected to the main crushing blade for transmission. An auxiliary crushing blade and a second driving device are also included. This embodiment can remove heavy impurities from kitchen waste and crush and pulp biodegradable garbage bags and kitchen waste, allowing the slurry to achieve simultaneous degradation of biodegradable garbage bags and kitchen waste through a hydrothermal carbonization reaction.
[0004] However, the device still has the following drawbacks: it cannot isolate the crushed slurry with gauze and allow it to settle, which limits the separation of the slurry from the residue in the impurities, thus reducing the efficiency of slurry impurity removal. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a slurry removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste. It includes a sealing assembly, a grinding assembly connected to the sealing assembly, a liquid extraction assembly mounted on the inner wall of the sealing assembly, and a recycling assembly mounted on the liquid extraction assembly.
[0006] The grinding assembly includes a disc body, on the bottom of which several sets of grinding rings for grinding impurities are installed at equal intervals, and an auxiliary inclined block is connected between each pair of adjacent grinding rings. The extraction assembly includes an auxiliary disc. Several sets of auxiliary grooves are evenly spaced on the top of the auxiliary disc. Each set of auxiliary grooves has several sets of drainage holes arranged in a ring. A sixth electric push rod is installed on the bottom edge of the auxiliary disc. A connecting plate is installed on the output end of the sixth electric push rod. Several sets of impurity removal tubes for separating slurry and impurities are arranged in a ring on the top of the connecting plate. A gauze pad for further slurry separation is sleeved on the bottom of each set of impurity removal tubes. A set of slurry collection tubes is movably sleeved on the outer wall of each set of impurity removal tubes.
[0007] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a sealing box, the top of which has a slot, a first electric push rod is installed in the slot, a first motor is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, a cover plate is connected to the output end of the first motor, a second electric push rod is installed on the bottom of the cover plate, and a second motor is installed on the output end of the second electric push rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the top of the disc body is driven to the output end of the second motor. Each set of grinding rings has several sets of placement cavities arranged in a ring array at the bottom. Each set of placement cavities contains a set of fixed discs. Each set of fixed discs has a set of third electric push rods installed at the bottom. Each set of third electric push rods has a set of third motors installed at the output end. Each set of third motors has a set of transmission columns driven to the output end. Each set of transmission columns has several sets of crushing blades arranged in a ring array on its outer wall.
[0009] Furthermore, a fourth electric push rod is installed on the bottom of each set of fixed disks, and a set of fitting rings is installed on the output end of each set of fourth electric push rods. The inner wall of each set of fitting rings is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission column, and the outer wall of each set of fitting rings is slidably connected to the placement cavity. Several sets of fitting grooves are opened in a ring array on each set of fitting rings, and each set of fitting grooves is slidably connected to the outer wall of one set of crushing blades.
[0010] Furthermore, each of the other set of placement cavities is provided with a fifth electric push rod, and a set of vacuum cylinders is installed on the output end of each set of fifth electric push rods. A set of vacuum suction cups is connected to the bottom of each set of vacuum cylinders, a set of vacuum pumps is installed on the outer wall of each set of vacuum cylinders, and a set of rotary jet valves is sleeved on the outer wall of each set of vacuum cylinders.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the auxiliary disc is installed on the inner wall of the sealed box, each set of grinding rings is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove, several sets of noise sensors are distributed in a ring array on the bottom of the auxiliary disc, a cavity is opened at the center of the top of the auxiliary disc, the outer wall of the connecting disc is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealed box, and the outer wall of each set of impurity removal pipes is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drain hole.
[0012] Furthermore, each set of impurity removal tubes has two sets of sliding cavities symmetrically opened on its outer wall. Each set of sliding cavities has one end of two sets of compression springs symmetrically installed on the bottom inner wall of each set of sliding cavities. The other ends of the two sets of compression springs are connected to a sliding block. Each set of sliding blocks is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity. Each set of sliding cavities has a set of pressure sensors installed on the bottom inner wall of each set of sliding cavities.
[0013] Furthermore, each set of impurity removal tubes has several sets of leakage holes arranged in a ring array at the bottom, and two sets of transmission frames are symmetrically installed on the top of each set of liquid collection tubes. One end of each set of transmission frames is installed on the outer wall of one set of sliding blocks, and a set of activated carbon filter screens is installed on the inner wall of each set of liquid collection tubes.
[0014] Furthermore, the recycling assembly includes a recycling box, the top of which is mounted on the bottom of an auxiliary disc. A seventh electric push rod is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the recycling box. A fourth motor is mounted on the output end of the seventh electric push rod. A mounting rod is drivenly connected to the output end of the fourth motor. The outer wall of the mounting rod is slidably connected to a cavity. Several sets of eighth electric push rods are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the mounting rod. A set of recycling plates is mounted on the output end of each set of eighth electric push rods.
[0015] Furthermore, each set of recycling plates has several recycling slots evenly spaced on its top, and each set of recycling slots has a set of filling bag structures installed on its inner wall. Each set of recycling plates has several sets of air pumps evenly spaced on its top, and the output end of each set of air pumps is connected to the input end of one set of filling bag structures.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. During the rolling grinding process, the initially separated slurry enters the collection pipe through the drain hole, driving the crushing blades on the transmission column to crush the impurities, forming a paste. After crushing, the fourth electric push rod is activated to lower the bonding ring. As the bonding ring descends, it scrapes off the remaining impurities on the inner wall of the impurity removal pipe and scrapes off the slurry impurities on the crushing blades through the bonding groove. The sealing of the bonding ring and the impurity removal pipe squeezes the paste impurities, separating them into slurry. The slurry enters the gauze pad through the drain hole for further separation. The weight of the accumulated slurry drives the compression spring to compress to a specified degree, which in turn drives the sliding block to press the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor reading is used to monitor the accumulated slurry level, improving the slurry equalization treatment effect and the slurry impurity removal effect.
[0017] 2. The outer walls of several sets of impurity removal tubes are engaged in the drain hole. The second electric push rod is activated to lower the disc body, causing several sets of grinding rings to slide in the auxiliary tank. Then, the second motor is activated to rotate the grinding rings. When the slurry flows into the collection tube, it first undergoes preliminary filtration through an activated carbon filter screen, and then begins to accumulate in the collection tube. As the weight of the accumulation increases, the collection tube slides on the outer wall of the impurity removal tube. While sliding, the sliding block slides in the sliding cavity to compress the spring. Subsequently, the grinding rings can be reversed to prevent impurities from entering the impurity removal tube again. This improves the pressure monitoring of the liquid level and the quantitative collection effect of the slurry.
[0018] 3. During the grinding process, when the grinding ring is squeezed against hard impurities, the noise is transmitted to the noise sensor. The noise sensor is used to locate the hard impurities. Then, one set of vacuum suction cups is positioned directly above the hard impurities. The fifth electric push rod is then activated to push the vacuum cylinder down, causing the vacuum suction cups to adhere to the surface of the hard impurities. At this time, the rotary jet valve is activated to blow off the impurities and slurry on the surface of the hard impurities. Then, the vacuum pump is activated to evacuate the air from the vacuum cylinder. The negative pressure vacuum cylinder, in conjunction with the vacuum suction cups, adsorbs the hard impurities, improving both the noise monitoring effect and the efficiency of hard impurity removal.
[0019] 4. Once the adsorbed hard impurities reach a specified quantity, the seventh electric push rod is activated, causing the mounting rod to slide upwards within the cavity to the designated position. Subsequently, the eighth electric push rod is activated, moving several sets of recovery plates closer to the grinding ring, positioning several sets of recovery tanks directly below several sets of vacuum suction cups. The angle is then finely adjusted by the fourth motor, after which the hard impurities are released from the vacuum suction cups and fall into the recovery tanks. The air pump is then activated to fill the filling bag structure, causing the filling bag structure to expand and encapsulate and limit the hard impurities, preventing them from falling off due to subsequent shaking. This improves the stability of the encapsulation of irregular impurities and enhances the recovery and processing efficiency of hard impurities.
[0020] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a slurry impurity removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the extraction assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a sealing assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the disk body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a fixed disk structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a vacuum cylinder structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the extraction assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an auxiliary disk structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the impurity removal tube structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of a pressure sensor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the liquid collection tube structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the recycling component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Sealing assembly; 101. Sealing box; 102. First electric push rod; 103. First motor; 104. Cover plate; 105. Second electric push rod; 106. Second motor; 2. Grinding assembly; 201. Disc body; 202. Grinding ring; 203. Auxiliary inclined block; 204. Placement cavity; 205. Fixing disc; 206. Third electric push rod; 207. Third motor; 208. Transmission column; 209. Crushing blade; 210. Fourth electric push rod; 211. Adhesion ring; 212. Adhesion groove; 213. Fifth electric push rod; 214. Vacuum cylinder; 215. Vacuum suction cup; 216. Vacuum pump; 217. Rotary jet valve; 3. Liquid lifting. Components; 301, Auxiliary disc; 302, Auxiliary tank; 303, Drain hole; 304, Cavity; 305, Sixth electric push rod; 306, Connecting disc; 307, Mounting bracket; 308, Impurity removal pipe; 309, Sliding cavity; 310, Compression spring; 311, Sliding block; 312, Pressure sensor; 313, Gauze pad; 314, Liquid collection pipe; 315, Transmission frame; 316, Activated carbon filter screen; 4. Recycling component; 401, Recycling box; 402, Seventh electric push rod; 403, Fourth motor; 404, Mounting rod; 405, Eighth electric push rod; 406, Recycling plate; 407, Recycling tank; 408, Filling bag structure; 409, Air pump. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] This invention provides a slurry removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste. It includes a sealing assembly 1, exemplarily, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a grinding component 2 is connected to the sealing component 1, a liquid extraction component 3 is installed on the inner wall of the sealing component 1, and a recovery component 4 is installed on the liquid extraction component 3.
[0026] For example, such as Figure 3As shown, the sealing assembly 1 includes a sealing box 101. A slot is provided on the top of the sealing box 101. A first electric push rod 102 is installed in the slot. A first motor 103 is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod 102. A cover plate 104 is connected to the output end of the first motor 103. A second electric push rod 105 is installed on the bottom of the cover plate 104. A second motor 106 is installed on the output end of the second electric push rod 105.
[0027] For example, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the grinding assembly 2 includes a disc body 201. The top of the disc body 201 is drivenly connected to the output end of a second motor 106. Several sets of grinding rings 202 are evenly spaced on the bottom of the disc body 201. An auxiliary inclined block 203 is connected between each pair of adjacent grinding rings 202. Several placement cavities 204 are arranged in a ring array on the bottom of each set of grinding rings 202. A set of fixed discs 205 is installed in each set of placement cavities 204. A set of third electric push rods 206 is installed on the bottom of each set of fixed discs 205. A set of third motors 207 is installed on the output end of each set of third electric push rods 206. A set of transmission columns 208 is drivenly connected to the output end of each set of third motors 207. Several sets of crushing blades 209 are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of each set of transmission columns 208. Several sets of crushing blades 209 are arranged in a ring array on the bottom of each set of fixed discs 205. A set of fourth electric push rods 210 is installed. Each set of fourth electric push rods 210 has a set of fitting rings 211 installed on its output end. The inner wall of each set of fitting rings 211 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission column 208. The outer wall of each set of fitting rings 211 is slidably connected to the placement cavity 204. Each set of fitting rings 211 has several sets of fitting grooves 212 arranged in a ring array. Each set of fitting grooves 212 is slidably connected to the outer wall of one set of crushing blades 209. Another set of placement cavities 204 is provided with a set of fifth electric push rods 213. Each set of fifth electric push rods 213 has a set of vacuum cylinders 214 installed on its output end. Each set of vacuum cylinders 214 has a set of vacuum suction cups 215 connected to its bottom. Each set of vacuum cylinders 214 has a set of vacuum pumps 216 installed on its outer wall. Each set of vacuum cylinders 214 has a set of rotary jet valves 217 sleeved on its outer wall.
[0028] During the grinding process, when the grinding ring is squeezed against hard impurities, the noise is transmitted to the noise sensor. The noise sensor is used to locate the hard impurities. Then, one set of vacuum suction cups 215 is positioned directly above the hard impurities. The fifth electric push rod 213 is then activated to push the vacuum cylinder 214 down, causing the vacuum suction cups 215 to adhere to the surface of the hard impurities. At this time, the rotary jet valve 217 is activated to blow off the impurities and slurry on the surface of the hard impurities. Then, the vacuum pump 216 is activated to evacuate the air from the vacuum cylinder 214. The negative pressure vacuum cylinder 214, in conjunction with the vacuum suction cups 215, adsorbs the hard impurities, improving both the noise monitoring effect and the efficiency of hard impurity removal.
[0029] For example, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the extraction assembly 3 includes an auxiliary disc 301. The outer wall of the auxiliary disc 301 is mounted on the inner wall of the sealed box 101. Several sets of auxiliary grooves 302 are evenly spaced on the top of the auxiliary disc 301. Each set of grinding rings 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 302. Several sets of noise sensors are arranged in a circular array on the bottom of the auxiliary disc 301. Several sets of drainage holes 303 are arranged in a circular array on each set of auxiliary grooves 302. The center of the top of the auxiliary disc 301 is... A cavity 304 is provided on the top. A sixth electric push rod 305 is installed on the bottom edge of the auxiliary disc 301. A connecting plate 306 is installed on the output end of the sixth electric push rod 305. The outer wall of the connecting plate 306 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealed box 101. Several sets of mounting brackets 307 are arranged in a circular array on the top of the connecting plate 306. Each set of mounting brackets 307 is equipped with a set of impurity removal pipes 308. The outer wall of each set of impurity removal pipes 308 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drain hole 303. The outer walls of the fitting rings 211 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the impurity removal tubes 308. Two sets of sliding cavities 309 are symmetrically formed on the outer walls of each set of impurity removal tubes 308. Two sets of compression springs 310 are symmetrically installed at one end on the bottom inner wall of each set of sliding cavities 309. A sliding block 311 connects the other ends of the two sets of compression springs 310. Each set of sliding blocks 311 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity 309. A pressure sensor 312 is installed on the bottom inner wall of each set of sliding cavities 309. Each set of impurity removal tubes 308 has several sets of leakage holes arranged in a ring array at the bottom. Each set of impurity removal tubes 308 has a set of gauze pads 313 sleeved on the bottom. Each set of impurity removal tubes 308 has a set of liquid collection tubes 314 movably sleeved on the outer wall. Each set of liquid collection tubes 314 has two sets of transmission frames 315 symmetrically installed on the top. One end of each set of transmission frames 315 is installed on the outer wall of one set of sliding blocks 311. Each set of liquid collection tubes 314 has an activated carbon filter screen 316 installed on the inner wall.
[0030] The first electric push rod 102 is activated, causing the cover plate 104 to rise and disengage from the sealed box 101. Then, the first motor 103 is activated, causing the cover plate 104 to rotate. After rotation, the pre-treated kitchen waste is poured into several auxiliary troughs 302. During this process, the sixth electric push rod 305 is activated, causing the connecting plate 306 to rise. Once the connecting plate 306 reaches the designated position, it causes the outer walls of several sets of waste removal pipes 308 to engage with the drain holes 303. The second electric push rod 105 is activated, causing the disc body 201 to descend, allowing several sets of grinding rings 202 to slide within the auxiliary troughs 302. Then, the second motor 106 is activated. The grinding rings 202 rotate and grind the material. During the initial rolling grinding process, the slurry and impurities are squeezed and separated. Then, equal amounts of slurry and impurities fall into the impurity removal pipe 308 in batches. Several sets of auxiliary inclined blocks 203 can push the impurities falling onto the auxiliary disc 301 into the auxiliary tank 302. The initially separated slurry enters the collection pipe 314 through the drain hole. After the grinding and conveying to the specified quantity, several sets of fixed discs 205 are positioned directly above the impurity removal pipe. Then, the third electric push rod 206 is activated to drive the transmission column 208 into the impurity removal pipe. Then, the fourth electric push rod 210 is activated to push the outer wall of the fitting ring 211 to slide and connect to the impurity removal pipe. On the inner wall of the impurity removal tube 308, the third motor 207 is activated to drive the crushing blades on the transmission column 208 to rotate rapidly, crushing the impurities into a paste. After crushing, the fourth electric push rod 210 is activated to drive the bonding ring 211 to descend. As the bonding ring 211 descends, it scrapes off the remaining impurities on the inner wall of the impurity removal tube 308 and scrapes off the slurry on the crushing blades 209 through the bonding groove 212. The sealing of the bonding ring 211 and the impurity removal tube 308 is used to squeeze the paste impurities. The paste impurities are separated into slurry through the squeeze. The slurry enters the gauze pad layer 313 through the leakage hole, and then undergoes further separation through the gauze pad layer 313. When the slurry flows into the collection pipe 314, it first undergoes preliminary filtration through the activated carbon filter screen 316, and then begins to accumulate in the collection pipe 314. As the weight of the accumulation increases, the collection pipe 314 slides on the outer wall of the impurity removal pipe 308. Simultaneously, the sliding block 311 slides in the sliding cavity 309, compressing the compression spring 310. When the compression spring 310 is compressed to a specified degree, it will cause the sliding block 311 to compress the pressure sensor 312. The value of the accumulated liquid is monitored by the value of the pressure sensor 312. Subsequently, the impurities can be prevented from entering the impurity removal pipe by reversing the grinding ring 202, which improves the pressure monitoring of the liquid level and the quantitative collection effect of the slurry.
[0031] For example, such as Figure 12As shown, the recycling assembly 4 includes a recycling box 401. The top of the recycling box 401 is mounted on the bottom of the auxiliary disc 301. A seventh electric push rod 402 is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the recycling box 401. A fourth motor 403 is mounted on the output end of the seventh electric push rod 402. A mounting rod 404 is drivenly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 403. The outer wall of the mounting rod 404 is slidably connected to the cavity 304. The outer wall of the mounting rod 404 has a ring-shaped array of... Several sets of eighth electric push rods 405 are provided. Each set of eighth electric push rods 405 has a set of recycling plates 406 installed on its output end. Each set of recycling plates 406 has several sets of recycling slots 407 evenly spaced on its top. Each set of recycling slots 407 has a set of filling bag structures 408 installed on its inner wall. Each set of recycling plates 406 has several sets of air pumps 409 evenly spaced on its top. The output end of each set of air pumps 409 is connected to the input end of one set of filling bag structures 408.
[0032] Once the adsorbed hard impurities reach a specified quantity, the seventh electric push rod 402 is activated, causing the mounting rod 404 to slide upwards within the cavity 304 to a specified position. Subsequently, the eighth electric push rod 405 is activated, causing several sets of recovery plates 406 to move towards the grinding ring 202, positioning several sets of recovery tanks 407 directly below several sets of vacuum suction cups 215. The angle is then finely adjusted by the fourth motor 403, after which the hard impurities are released from the vacuum suction cups 215 and fall into the recovery tanks 407. Then, the air pump 409 is activated to fill the filling bag structure 408, causing the filling bag structure 408 to expand and wrap and limit the hard impurities, preventing them from falling off due to subsequent shaking. This improves the stability of the irregular impurity wrapping effect and enhances the recovery and processing effect of hard impurities.
[0033] During the rolling grinding process, the initially separated slurry enters the collection pipe 314 through the drain hole, driving the crushing blades on the transmission column 208 to crush the impurities, making them into a paste. After crushing, the fourth electric push rod 210 is activated to drive the bonding ring 211 to descend. As the bonding ring 211 descends, it scrapes off the impurities remaining on the inner wall of the impurity removal pipe 308 and scrapes off the impurities on the crushing blades 209 through the bonding groove 212. The sealing state of the bonding ring 211 and the impurity removal pipe 308 is used to squeeze the paste impurities. The paste impurities are separated by squeezing and the slurry enters the gauze pad 313 through the drain hole, where it is further separated. The weight of the accumulated slurry drives the compression spring 310 to compress to a specified degree, which in turn drives the sliding block 311 to squeeze the pressure sensor 312. The value of the pressure sensor 312 is used to monitor the value of the accumulated slurry, which improves the effect of equal volume treatment of slurry and the effect of slurry impurity removal.
[0034] The outer walls of several sets of impurity removal pipes 308 are engaged in the drain hole 303. The second electric push rod 105 is activated to drive the disc body 201 to descend, so that several sets of grinding rings 202 are slidably connected in the auxiliary tank 302. Then, the second motor 106 is activated to drive the several sets of grinding rings 202 to rotate and grind. When the slurry flows into the collection pipe 314, it first passes through the activated carbon filter screen 316 for preliminary filtration, and then begins to accumulate in the collection pipe 314. With the weight of the accumulation, the collection pipe 314 slides on the outer wall of the impurity removal pipe 308. At the same time, the sliding block 311 slides in the sliding cavity 309 to squeeze and compress the spring 310. Subsequently, the grinding rings 202 can be reversed to avoid impurities from entering the impurity removal pipe. This improves the pressure monitoring of the liquid level and the quantitative collection effect of the slurry.
[0035] During the grinding process, when the grinding ring is squeezed against hard impurities, the noise is transmitted to the noise sensor. The noise sensor is used to locate the hard impurities. Then, one set of vacuum suction cups 215 is positioned directly above the hard impurities. The fifth electric push rod 213 is then activated to push the vacuum cylinder 214 down, causing the vacuum suction cups 215 to adhere to the surface of the hard impurities. At this time, the rotary jet valve 217 is activated to blow off the impurities and slurry on the surface of the hard impurities. Then, the vacuum pump 216 is activated to evacuate the air from the vacuum cylinder 214. The negative pressure vacuum cylinder 214, in conjunction with the vacuum suction cups 215, adsorbs the hard impurities, improving both the noise monitoring effect and the efficiency of hard impurity removal.
[0036] Once the adsorbed hard impurities reach a specified quantity, the seventh electric push rod 402 is activated, causing the mounting rod 404 to slide upwards within the cavity 304 to a specified position. Subsequently, the eighth electric push rod 405 is activated, causing several sets of recovery plates 406 to move towards the grinding ring 202, positioning several sets of recovery tanks 407 directly below several sets of vacuum suction cups 215. The angle is then finely adjusted by the fourth motor 403, after which the hard impurities are released from the vacuum suction cups 215 and fall into the recovery tanks 407. Then, the air pump 409 is activated to fill the filling bag structure 408, causing the filling bag structure 408 to expand and wrap and limit the hard impurities, preventing them from falling off due to subsequent shaking. This improves the stability of the irregular impurity wrapping effect and enhances the recovery and processing effect of hard impurities.
[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste, comprising a sealing component, characterized in that: A grinding component is drivenly connected to the sealing component, a liquid extraction component is installed on the inner wall of the sealing component, and a recovery component is installed on the liquid extraction component. The grinding assembly includes a disc body, on the bottom of which several sets of grinding rings for grinding impurities are installed at equal intervals, and an auxiliary inclined block is connected between each pair of adjacent grinding rings. The extraction assembly includes an auxiliary disc. Several sets of auxiliary grooves are evenly spaced on the top of the auxiliary disc. Each set of auxiliary grooves has several sets of drainage holes arranged in a ring. A sixth electric push rod is installed on the bottom edge of the auxiliary disc. A connecting plate is installed on the output end of the sixth electric push rod. Several sets of impurity removal tubes for separating slurry and impurities are arranged in a ring on the top of the connecting plate. A gauze pad for further slurry separation is sleeved on the bottom of each set of impurity removal tubes. A set of slurry collection tubes is movably sleeved on the outer wall of each set of impurity removal tubes.
2. The slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes a sealing box, a slot is provided on the top of the sealing box, a first electric push rod is installed in the slot, a first motor is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, a cover plate is connected to the output end of the first motor, a second electric push rod is installed on the bottom of the cover plate, and a second motor is installed on the output end of the second electric push rod.
3. The slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the disc body is driven to the output end of the second motor. Each set of grinding rings has several sets of placement cavities arranged in a ring array at the bottom. Each set of placement cavities contains a set of fixed discs. Each set of fixed discs has a set of third electric push rods installed at the bottom. Each set of third electric push rods has a set of third motors installed at the output end. Each set of third motors has a set of transmission columns driven to the output end. Each set of transmission columns has several sets of crushing blades arranged in a ring array on its outer wall.
4. The slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each set of fixed disks has a fourth electric push rod installed at its bottom. Each set of fourth electric push rods has a set of fitting rings installed at its output end. The inner wall of each set of fitting rings is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission column. The outer wall of each set of fitting rings is slidably connected to the placement cavity. Each set of fitting rings has several sets of fitting grooves arranged in a ring array. Each set of fitting grooves is slidably connected to the outer wall of one set of crushing blades.
5. The slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the other set of placement cavities is equipped with a fifth electric push rod. Each set of fifth electric push rods has a set of vacuum cylinders installed at its output end. Each set of vacuum cylinders has a set of vacuum suction cups connected to its bottom. Each set of vacuum cylinders has a set of vacuum pumps installed on its outer wall. Each set of vacuum cylinders has a set of rotary jet valves fitted onto its outer wall.
6. The slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the auxiliary disc is installed on the inner wall of the sealed box. Each set of grinding rings is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove. Several sets of noise sensors are arranged in a ring array on the bottom of the auxiliary disc. A cavity is opened at the center of the top of the auxiliary disc. The outer wall of the connecting disc is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealed box. The outer wall of each set of impurity removal pipes is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drain hole.
7. The slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of sliding cavities are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of each set of impurity removal tubes. Two sets of compression springs are symmetrically installed on the bottom inner wall of each set of sliding cavities. A sliding block is connected between the other ends of the two sets of compression springs. Each set of sliding blocks is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity. A set of pressure sensors is installed on the bottom inner wall of each set of sliding cavities.
8. The slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each set of impurity removal tubes has several sets of leakage holes arranged in a ring array at the bottom. Each set of liquid collection tubes has two sets of transmission frames symmetrically installed at the top. One end of each set of transmission frames is installed on the outer wall of one set of sliding blocks. Each set of liquid collection tubes has an activated carbon filter screen installed on the inner wall.
9. A slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling assembly includes a recycling box, the top of which is mounted on the bottom of an auxiliary disc. A seventh electric push rod is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the recycling box. A fourth motor is mounted on the output end of the seventh electric push rod. A mounting rod is drivenly connected to the output end of the fourth motor. The outer wall of the mounting rod is slidably connected to a cavity. Several sets of eighth electric push rods are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the mounting rod. A set of recycling plates is mounted on the output end of each set of eighth electric push rods.
10. A slurry impurity removal device for environmentally friendly treatment of kitchen waste according to claim 9, characterized in that: Each set of recycling plates has several recycling slots evenly spaced on its top. Each set of recycling slots has a set of filling bag structures installed on its inner wall. Each set of recycling plates has several sets of air pumps evenly spaced on its top. The output end of each set of air pumps is connected to the input end of one set of filling bag structures.