Power transmission line detection imaging method and system

By acquiring photon distribution histograms under both interference-free and interference-free environments and performing maximum likelihood estimation and filtering, the problem of low detection accuracy of single-photon lidar in complex environments is solved, and high-precision transmission line imaging is achieved.

CN122017876APending Publication Date: 2026-05-12STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD QUZHOU POWER SUPPLY CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610099414.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-26
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing single-photon lidars detect power lines in complex environments, the target signal is easily interfered with by noise, resulting in low detection accuracy.

Method used

A single-photon lidar was used to photograph the power line in an interference-free environment to obtain the first photon distribution histogram, and the peak time was calculated. In an interference-prone environment, the target reflection peak in the second photon distribution histogram was modeled and calibrated by maximum likelihood estimation. The Savitzky-Golay filter was combined to reduce noise and calculate the depth distance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of power transmission line detection in complex environments, reduces the impact of scattering noise, and achieves high-precision target imaging and high robustness.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a power transmission line detection imaging method and system, and the method comprises the steps: shooting a power transmission line through a single-photon laser radar in a non-interference environment, and obtaining a first photon distribution histogram; calculating peak time of each pixel point in the first photon distribution histogram; shooting the power transmission line through the single-photon laser radar in an interference environment to obtain a second photon distribution histogram; according to the peak time of each pixel point in the first photon distribution histogram, calibrating the expected time position of a target reflection peak in the second photon distribution histogram; calculating the depth distance of each pixel point in the calibrated second photon distribution histogram; and synthesizing the depth distances of the second photon distribution histograms of all the pixels in the interference state to obtain a depth distance map of the power transmission line. According to the invention, high-precision transmission line imaging can be synthesized.
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