Intelligent shale gas field emergency management system and emergency processing method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shale gas field emergency management, in particular to an intelligent shale gas field emergency management system and an emergency processing method. Through cooperation of a communication technology, a data processing technology, a geographic information system and the like and by adopting informatization and intelligentization means, an emergency management system integrated in a rapid scheduling area is constructed, real-time sensing, intelligent early warning, flat command and rapid disposal of emergency management can be realized, emergency management information can be rapidly and effectively integrated and distributed, and the emergency management efficiency is improved. The efficiency and accuracy of information transmission and processing are improved, sudden risk hazards are effectively reduced, and the efficiency of emergency rescue is improved; rapid transmission and processing of information are realized by using a converged communication technology, and the emergency response speed is improved; the mass data is integrated and analyzed through the large-capacity data processing server, and timely and accurate information support is provided for command decision making; on-site real-time monitoring and visual display are achieved through the mobile terminal device, and commanders can conveniently obtain disaster site conditions at any time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of shale gas field emergency management technology, specifically to an intelligent shale gas field emergency management system and emergency response method. Background Technology

[0002] Emergency command capability is one of the essential comprehensive capabilities of modern petroleum enterprises. Based on a thorough investigation of the current status of advanced emergency management and command at home and abroad, and guided by the theory of digital shale gas fields, more and more enterprises are adopting a construction strategy of overall planning and phased implementation to build an emergency management system that covers all key production areas of shale gas fields, with unified command, rapid response, coordinated order, and efficient operation. This can comprehensively improve the emergency management and response capabilities of shale gas fields, prevent and properly respond to various emergencies, and reduce the economic losses and adverse social impacts of emergencies on shale gas fields.

[0003] Given the unique environment of shale gas fields, in order to prevent potential disasters, it is necessary to be able to take corresponding measures to quickly organize and handle emergency situations in the event of large-scale power outages, long-distance transmission line shutdowns, fires at joint stations, explosions and well blowouts, floods, earthquakes, and other emergencies, so as to reduce casualties and property losses.

[0004] Shale gas field production emergency command and decision-making involves multiple aspects such as geographical environment, socio-economic factors, and engineering technology. Due to the large amount of information, numerous emergencies, and very short decision-making processes, the requirements for information processing capabilities and response speed are higher. Therefore, to ensure the accurate and smooth implementation of shale gas field production emergency command plans such as flood control, fire fighting, and disaster relief, it is essential to accurately and quickly acquire information from all the aforementioned aspects. Through the application and integration of various functional modules of the system, comprehensive data support can be provided for emergency response, enabling the activation and optimization of emergency plans for various emergencies, accelerating on-site emergency decision-making and command, and intelligent allocation of emergency resources. This will achieve visualized command and dispatch at the command center within the shale gas field and rapid information reporting. Therefore, designing and developing an emergency management system suitable for the actual production situation of shale gas fields is particularly necessary. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide an intelligent shale gas field emergency management system and emergency response method, which can quickly and effectively integrate and distribute emergency management information, improve the efficiency and accuracy of information transmission and processing, thereby improving the speed and effectiveness of emergency response in shale gas fields and reducing disaster losses.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] I. An intelligent shale gas field emergency management system

[0008] This invention provides an intelligent shale gas field emergency management system, including a communication module, a rapid alarm receiving module, a data processing module, a geographic information system module, and a user interface module;

[0009] The communication module includes a handheld mobile terminal for staff, and the mobile terminals are all connected to the data processing module through a network switch device to form a tightly connected converged communication network.

[0010] The rapid alarm receiving module includes alarm detection equipment installed at the shale gas field site. All alarm detection equipment is connected to the data processing module via communication cables, thereby enabling real-time monitoring, identification, and transmission of alarm information to achieve rapid response.

[0011] The data processing module is used to receive the detection information sent by the alarm detection device, and to quickly process and integrate the data from different channels based on big data analysis technology. Specifically, it determines the task priority and allocates resources according to the security level and specific alarm level of the site where the alarm detection device is located, and generates corresponding task priority information and resource allocation information.

[0012] The geographic information system module is used to receive the detection information sent by the alarm detection device, and uses geographic information system (GIS) technology to associate the detection information with the corresponding area of ​​the on-site satellite remote sensing image to generate a real-time information map of the shale gas field, so as to realize real-time monitoring and visualization of the disaster site;

[0013] The user interface module includes a display screen located in the command center, which is used to receive data sent by the data processing module and the geographic information system module, and to display real-time information maps, task priority information and resource allocation information of the shale gas field.

[0014] Furthermore, the mobile terminal integrates a voice communication module and an HMI (human-machine interface). The voice communication module is used for real-time voice communication between staff and the command center, and the HMI is used to display task priority information and resource allocation information sent by the data processing module, and to feed back the on-site operation information of the staff to the data processing module.

[0015] Furthermore, the alarm detection equipment specifically includes fire alarm sensors, flood alarm sensors, shale gas leak alarm sensors, and earthquake alarm sensors installed in various areas of the shale gas field, as well as equipment fault alarms and equipment power failure alarms installed in the control boxes of various equipment on site.

[0016] Furthermore, both the data processing module and the geographic information system module are integrated into the emergency management server, which is located in the computer room of the command center.

[0017] Furthermore, the safety level is classified according to the severity of the losses caused by the disaster in each area of ​​the shale gas field. The greater the severity of the losses caused by the disaster, the higher the safety level of the corresponding area.

[0018] Furthermore, the alarm levels are divided according to the alarm type, specifically including: equipment failure alarms and equipment power failure alarms are level one alarms, fire alarms and shale gas leak alarms are level two alarms, and flood alarms and earthquake alarms are level three alarms.

[0019] Furthermore, the geographic information system module specifically adopts a GIS geographic information system. First, it generates a site plan of the shale gas field based on satellite remote sensing images. Then, it displays detection information in the corresponding area of ​​the site plan according to the actual location of each alarm detection device, so as to generate a real-time information plan of the shale gas field.

[0020] Furthermore, the user interface module also includes virtual input buttons for command center personnel to adjust the task priority information and resource allocation information.

[0021] II. An Intelligent Emergency Response Method for Shale Gas Fields

[0022] Based on the same inventive concept, this invention also provides an intelligent shale gas field emergency response method, which, based on the emergency management system described above, specifically includes the following steps:

[0023] S1, Rapid Alarm Response: Real-time monitoring of alarm information through alarm detection devices in each area, and transmission of the alarm information to the data processing module;

[0024] S2, Data Processing: The data processing module determines task priorities and allocates resources based on the security level and specific alarm level of the location of the alarm detection device, generating corresponding task priority information and resource allocation information;

[0025] S3, Information Display: By linking on-site satellite remote sensing images and alarm information through the geographic information system module, a real-time information plan of the shale gas field is generated, and the real-time information plan of the shale gas field, task priority information and resource allocation information are displayed in the user interface module in real time;

[0026] S4, Unified Communication: The command center sends the task priority information and resource allocation information to the mobile terminals held by on-site staff based on the communication network;

[0027] S5, Regional Joint Defense: Staff in each region execute pre-set collaborative actions and emergency resource mobilization based on the task priority information and resource allocation information to achieve cross-regional emergency response cooperation.

[0028] Furthermore, the process of determining task priorities and allocating resources specifically includes:

[0029] Based on the alarm level corresponding to the current alarm information, the task priority is initially divided. The higher the alarm level, the higher the initial priority of the task and the more emergency resources are allocated.

[0030] For alarm messages of the same alarm level, the task priority is further divided according to the security level of the area where the alarm detection device is located. The higher the security level of the area, the higher the task priority and the more emergency resources are allocated.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following main advantages:

[0032] 1. This invention, through the combination of communication technology, data processing technology, and geographic information systems, and by employing information-based and intelligent means, constructs a rapid dispatch regional integrated emergency management system. This system enables real-time perception, intelligent early warning, flat command, and rapid response in emergency management. It can quickly and effectively integrate and distribute emergency management information, improve the efficiency and accuracy of information transmission and processing, thereby enhancing the speed and effectiveness of emergency response in shale gas fields, effectively reducing the risks and hazards of sudden emergencies, and improving emergency rescue efficiency.

[0033] 2. This invention enables rapid information transmission and processing through a communication module, integrates and analyzes large amounts of data through a data processing module, and achieves real-time monitoring and visualization of disaster sites through a geographic information system module. It realizes audible, visual, and interactive emergency response on site, providing a new form for the linkage between command and control at all levels and for rescue command, and can efficiently complete the remote command and dispatch of personnel, materials, and equipment on site.

[0034] 3. This invention utilizes converged communication technology to achieve rapid information transmission and processing, thereby improving the speed of emergency response; it integrates and analyzes massive amounts of data through a high-capacity data processing server, providing timely and accurate information support for command and decision-making; and it utilizes mobile terminal devices to achieve real-time on-site monitoring and visualization, making it convenient for command personnel to obtain information about the disaster site at any time. Attached Figure Description

[0035] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the intelligent shale gas field emergency management system in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2This is a flowchart of an intelligent shale gas field emergency response method in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0038] It should be noted that, depending on the implementation needs, the various steps / components described in this application can be broken down into more steps / components, or two or more steps / components or parts of the operation of steps / components can be combined into new steps / components to achieve the purpose of this invention.

[0039] Example 1: This example provides an intelligent shale gas field emergency management system, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a communication module, a rapid alarm receiving module, a data processing module, a geographic information system module, and a user interface module;

[0040] The communication module includes a handheld mobile terminal for staff, and the mobile terminal is connected to the data processing module through a network switch device.

[0041] The rapid alarm receiving module includes alarm detection devices (sensor detection devices) installed at the shale gas field site, and all alarm detection devices are connected to the data processing module via communication cables;

[0042] The data processing module is used to receive data sent by the communication module and the rapid alarm receiving module, and to determine task priorities and allocate resources based on the permission level of the staff on the handheld mobile terminal, the security level of the site where the alarm detection equipment is located, and the specific alarm category (fire alarm, flood alarm, shale gas leak alarm, large-scale power outage alarm, equipment failure alarm, earthquake alarm, etc.), and generate corresponding task priority information and resource allocation information.

[0043] The geographic information system module is used to receive alarm information sent by the alarm detection device and associate the alarm information with the corresponding area of ​​the on-site satellite remote sensing image to generate a real-time on-site information map of the shale gas field.

[0044] The user interface module includes a display screen located in the command center, which is used to receive data sent by the data processing module and the geographic information system module, and to display the real-time information map of the shale gas field, task priority information, and resource allocation information.

[0045] Furthermore, the mobile terminal integrates a voice communication module and an HMI (human-machine interface). The voice communication module is used for real-time voice communication between staff and the command center, and the HMI is used to display task priority information and resource allocation information sent by the data processing module, and to feed back the on-site operation information of the staff to the data processing module.

[0046] Furthermore, the alarm detection equipment specifically includes fire alarm sensors, flood alarm sensors, shale gas leak alarm sensors, and earthquake alarm sensors installed in various areas of the shale gas field, as well as equipment fault alarms and equipment power failure alarms installed in the control boxes of various equipment on site.

[0047] Furthermore, both the data processing module and the geographic information system module are integrated into the emergency management server, which is located in the computer room of the command center.

[0048] Furthermore, the safety level is classified according to the severity of the losses caused by the disaster in each area of ​​the shale gas field. The greater the severity of the losses caused by the disaster, the higher the safety level of the corresponding area.

[0049] Furthermore, the alarm levels are divided according to the alarm type, specifically including: equipment failure alarms and equipment power failure alarms are level one alarms, fire alarms and shale gas leak alarms are level two alarms, and flood alarms and earthquake alarms are level three alarms.

[0050] Furthermore, the geographic information system module specifically adopts a GIS geographic information system. First, it generates a site plan of the shale gas field based on satellite remote sensing images. Then, it displays detection information in the corresponding area of ​​the site plan according to the actual location of each alarm detection device, so as to generate a real-time information plan of the shale gas field.

[0051] Furthermore, the user interface module also includes virtual input buttons for command center personnel to adjust the task priority information and resource allocation information.

[0052] Example 2: This example provides an intelligent shale gas field emergency management system to achieve functions such as rapid alarm reception, efficient response, and regional joint defense. The system integrates innovative communication technologies, algorithms, and joint defense schemes to improve emergency response efficiency.

[0053] Mainly includes:

[0054] (1) Communication module: including mobile communication terminal, network switch equipment, etc.; efficient communication interconnection between various communication devices to form a tightly connected converged communication network.

[0055] (2) Rapid alarm receiving module: By adopting innovative rapid alarm receiving technology, the system can receive and process emergency alarm information in real time; including real-time monitoring, identification and transmission of alarm information to achieve rapid response.

[0056] (3) Data processing module: This module contains efficient handling algorithms, which achieve efficient handling of emergencies through intelligent resource allocation and task priority determination; the algorithm takes into account the particularities of different types of emergencies to ensure the best emergency response plan;

[0057] Employing high-performance computing and big data analytics, this module rapidly processes, integrates, and mines data from various sources. It can perform real-time analysis of massive amounts of data, providing timely and accurate information support for command and decision-making.

[0058] (4) Geographic Information System Module: Using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, combined with real-time sensor data and satellite remote sensing images, the module enables real-time monitoring and visualization of disaster sites. This module can help commanders quickly understand the situation at disaster sites and provide strong geographic information support for decision-making.

[0059] (5) User interface module: It adopts an intuitive and user-friendly interface design so that users can easily obtain, analyze and share key information; the interface design takes into account the need for rapid operation in emergency situations and provides intuitive control and display.

[0060] The emergency management system has the following characteristics:

[0061] Real-time performance: Emergency management systems can respond quickly in emergency situations, collect and process relevant information to make timely decisions; they have efficient data processing and transmission capabilities, which can minimize the time for information transmission.

[0062] Intelligent: The emergency management system has intelligent analysis capabilities, which can automatically identify potential dangers and response strategies based on the collected information, and provide decision support for commanders; it is mainly achieved by using technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data.

[0063] Integration: The emergency management system can integrate resources and information from various aspects, including meteorology, geology, transportation, and medical care, in order to fully understand the development of the situation; it has a high degree of integration and scalability, and can easily add new functions and modules.

[0064] Reliability: The emergency management system can operate stably under complex and ever-changing conditions, ensuring the continuity and effectiveness of command; it has high reliability and stability, and adopts a variety of fault-tolerant and backup measures.

[0065] Visualization: Emergency management systems can provide intuitive and easy-to-understand visual interfaces, making it convenient for commanders to quickly understand the development of the situation and the effectiveness of response strategies; this is mainly achieved by using technologies such as geographic information systems and data visualization.

[0066] Mobility: Emergency management systems need to support the use of mobile devices to enable real-time command and dispatch on-site. Through mobile devices, commanders can access relevant information anytime, anywhere, and make timely decisions.

[0067] Security: The emergency management system needs to ensure the security and confidentiality of data to prevent the leakage of sensitive information and attacks. The system needs to take strict security measures, including data encryption and access control.

[0068] Example 3, based on the same inventive concept, also provides an intelligent shale gas field emergency response method, based on the emergency management system described above, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the specific steps include the following:

[0069] S1, Rapid Alarm Response: Real-time monitoring of alarm information through alarm detection devices in each area, and transmission of the alarm information to the data processing module;

[0070] S2, Data Processing: The data processing module determines task priorities and allocates resources based on the security level and specific alarm level of the location of the alarm detection device, generating corresponding task priority information and resource allocation information;

[0071] S3, Information Display: By linking on-site satellite remote sensing images and alarm information through the geographic information system module, a real-time information plan of the shale gas field is generated, and the real-time information plan of the shale gas field, task priority information and resource allocation information are displayed in the user interface module in real time;

[0072] S4, Unified Communication: The command center sends the task priority information and resource allocation information to the mobile terminals held by on-site staff based on the communication network;

[0073] S5, Regional Joint Defense: Staff in each region execute pre-set collaborative actions and emergency resource mobilization based on the task priority information and resource allocation information to achieve cross-regional emergency response cooperation.

[0074] Furthermore, the process of determining task priorities and allocating resources specifically includes:

[0075] Based on the alarm level corresponding to the current alarm information, the task priority is initially divided. The higher the alarm level, the higher the initial priority of the task and the more emergency resources are allocated.

[0076] For alarm messages of the same alarm level, the task priority is further divided according to the security level of the area where the alarm detection device is located. The higher the security level of the area, the higher the task priority and the more emergency resources are allocated.

[0077] The system utilizes a communication module to enable real-time communication between the emergency command center and the disaster site, relevant rescue teams, and other emergency departments.

[0078] Configure a high-capacity data processing server for rapid processing and integration of data from different channels.

[0079] By installing real-time geographic information system software and combining sensor data received by mobile terminal devices with satellite remote sensing images, real-time monitoring and visualization of disaster sites can be achieved.

[0080] By applying an intelligent decision support algorithm library, the information provided by the data processing module and the geographic information system module is deeply analyzed and learned to provide intelligent and automated decision support.

[0081] Design the user interface for mobile command terminal devices to facilitate commanders in accessing information and making decisions anytime, anywhere.

[0082] Perform integration testing and performance optimization on the system to ensure its stability and reliability.

[0083] Furthermore, all parts of this application that are not described in detail are the same as or implemented using existing technology.

[0084] In summary:

[0085] 1. This invention, through the combination of communication technology, data processing technology, and geographic information systems, and by employing information-based and intelligent means, constructs a rapid dispatch regional integrated emergency management system. This system enables real-time perception, intelligent early warning, flat command, and rapid response in emergency management. It can quickly and effectively integrate and distribute emergency management information, improve the efficiency and accuracy of information transmission and processing, thereby enhancing the speed and effectiveness of emergency response in shale gas fields, effectively reducing the risks and hazards of sudden emergencies, and improving emergency rescue efficiency.

[0086] 2. This invention enables rapid information transmission and processing through a communication module, integrates and analyzes large amounts of data through a data processing module, and achieves real-time monitoring and visualization of disaster sites through a geographic information system module. It realizes audible, visual, and interactive emergency response on site, providing a new form for the linkage between command and control at all levels and for rescue command, and can efficiently complete the remote command and dispatch of personnel, materials, and equipment on site.

[0087] 3. This invention utilizes converged communication technology to achieve rapid information transmission and processing, thereby improving the speed of emergency response; it integrates and analyzes massive amounts of data through a high-capacity data processing server, providing timely and accurate information support for command and decision-making; and it utilizes mobile terminal devices to achieve real-time on-site monitoring and visualization, making it convenient for command personnel to obtain information about the disaster site at any time.

[0088] Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent shale gas field emergency management system, characterized in that, It includes a communication module, a rapid alarm receiving module, a data processing module, a geographic information system module, and a user interface module; The communication module includes a handheld mobile terminal for staff, and the mobile terminal is connected to the data processing module via a network switch device. The rapid alarm receiving module includes alarm detection devices installed at the shale gas field site, and all alarm detection devices are connected to the data processing module via communication cables; The data processing module is used to receive data sent by the rapid alarm receiving module, and determine task priority and resource allocation according to the security level and specific alarm level of the site where the alarm detection device is located, and generate corresponding task priority information and resource allocation information. The geographic information system module is used to receive the detection information sent by the alarm detection device, and associate the detection information with the corresponding area of ​​the on-site satellite remote sensing image to generate a real-time on-site information map of the shale gas field; The user interface module includes a central control display screen located in the command center, which is used to receive data sent by the data processing module and the geographic information system module, and to display the real-time information map of the shale gas field, task priority information and resource allocation information in real time.

2. The intelligent shale gas field emergency management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile terminal integrates a voice communication module and an HMI interactive interface. The voice communication module is used for real-time voice communication between staff and the command center. The HMI interactive interface is used to display task priority information and resource allocation information sent by the data processing module, and to feed back the on-site operation information of the staff to the data processing module.

3. The intelligent shale gas field emergency management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alarm detection equipment specifically includes fire alarm sensors, flood alarm sensors, shale gas leak alarm sensors, and earthquake alarm sensors installed in various areas of the shale gas field, as well as equipment fault alarms and equipment power failure alarms installed in the control boxes of various equipment on site.

4. The intelligent shale gas field emergency management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the data processing module and the geographic information system module are integrated into the emergency management server, which is located in the computer room of the command center.

5. The intelligent shale gas field emergency management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The safety level is determined based on the severity of the losses incurred in different areas of the shale gas field during a disaster. The greater the severity of the losses, the higher the safety level of the corresponding area.

6. The intelligent shale gas field emergency management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alarm levels are divided according to the alarm type, specifically including: equipment failure alarms and equipment power failure alarms are level one alarms, fire alarms and shale gas leak alarms are level two alarms, and flood alarms and earthquake alarms are level three alarms.

7. The intelligent shale gas field emergency management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The geographic information system module specifically adopts a GIS geographic information system. First, it generates a site plan of the shale gas field based on satellite remote sensing images. Then, it displays the detection information in the corresponding area of ​​the site plan according to the actual location of each alarm detection device, so as to generate a real-time information plan of the shale gas field.

8. The intelligent shale gas field emergency management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The user interface module also includes virtual input buttons, which are used by command center personnel to adjust the task priority information and resource allocation information.

9. A smart shale gas field emergency response method, based on the emergency management system described in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1, Rapid Alarm Response: Real-time monitoring of alarm information through alarm detection devices in each area, and transmission of the alarm information to the data processing module; S2, Data Processing: The data processing module determines task priorities and allocates resources based on the security level and specific alarm level of the location of the alarm detection device, generating corresponding task priority information and resource allocation information; S3, Information Display: By linking on-site satellite remote sensing images and alarm information through the geographic information system module, a real-time information plan of the shale gas field is generated, and the real-time information plan of the shale gas field, task priority information and resource allocation information are displayed in the user interface module in real time; S4, Unified Communication: The command center sends the task priority information and resource allocation information to the mobile terminals held by on-site staff based on the communication network; S5, Regional Joint Defense: Staff in each region execute pre-set collaborative actions and emergency resource mobilization based on the task priority information and resource allocation information.

10. The emergency response method according to claim 9, characterized in that, The process of determining task priorities and allocating resources specifically includes: Based on the alarm level corresponding to the current alarm information, the task priority is initially divided. The higher the alarm level, the higher the initial priority of the task and the more emergency resources are allocated. For alarm messages of the same alarm level, the task priority is further divided according to the security level of the area where the alarm detection device is located. The higher the security level of the area, the higher the task priority and the more emergency resources are allocated.

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