Film mulching device for vegetable planting and cultivation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and discloses a vegetable planting and cultivating film mulching device which comprises a main frame, the front end and the rear end of the main frame are fixedly connected with a transverse rod and a tail frame respectively, the middle of the transverse rod is vertically connected to the main frame, the two ends of the transverse rod are connected with adjusting arms, and the lower ends of the adjusting arms are rotationally connected with moving wheels through rotating shafts; one side of the adjusting arm is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a belt, the main frame is connected with a T-shaped frame, the two ends of the T-shaped frame are slidably connected with bending frames, the adjusting arm is connected to the bending frames through a transmission frame, the lower ends of the bending frames are connected with separation shovels, the main frame is connected with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is rotationally connected with a film rolling roller. The linkage type waste mulching film recycling mechanism is adopted, new film laying and old film recycling are synchronously carried out, an additional cleaning procedure is not needed, the operation cost is reduced, and meanwhile soil pollution caused by waste mulching films is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a mulching device for vegetable planting and cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Existing vegetable planting mulching devices are mostly composed of basic components such as a main frame, mulching rollers, and moving wheels, which can realize the laying of mulch film. Some devices are also equipped with simple auxiliary structures to complete the soil covering operation at the edge of the mulch film. They have a wide range of applications in the field of agricultural planting.

[0003] Current mulching devices are cumbersome to operate in terms of ridge spacing adjustment, often requiring manual disassembly and reassembly of components to adapt to ridges of different widths, resulting in poor adaptability. Furthermore, existing devices generally lack waste film recycling capabilities, necessitating additional manual or equipment cleaning of old film before laying new film, increasing operational steps and planting costs. Moreover, the guidance and soil covering effect of the mulch film during mulching are unstable, easily leading to film displacement and insecure soil covering, affecting the quality of mulching.

[0004] Based on this, a mulching device for vegetable cultivation is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mulching device for vegetable cultivation in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A mulching device for vegetable cultivation includes a main frame, with a crossbar and a tail frame fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main frame, respectively. The crossbar is vertically connected to the main frame at the middle position, and an adjusting arm is connected to both ends of the crossbar. The lower end of the adjusting arm is rotatably connected to a movable wheel via a rotating shaft. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting arm, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate via a belt. A T-shaped frame is connected to the main frame, and a bending frame is slidably connected to both ends of the T-shaped frame. The adjusting arm is connected to the bending frame through a transmission frame. A separating shovel is connected to the lower end of the bending frame. A connecting frame is connected to the main frame, and a film rolling roller is rotatably connected to the connecting frame. A driven wheel is rotatably connected to the tail frame, and a guide frame and a push frame are connected to the front and rear of the tail frame, respectively. A recycling mechanism for recycling waste plastic film on the field is connected to one side of the crossbar.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the adjusting arm is slidably sleeved on the crossbar, and two sets of adjusting arms are provided, with an adjusting member between the adjusting arms for adjusting the distance between the adjusting arms.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a turntable, a gear is fixedly connected to the turntable via a shaft, the turntable and the gear are rotatably connected to both sides of the crossbar via a shaft, a traction bar is eccentrically rotatably connected to the lower surface of the turntable, and the other end of the traction bar is rotatably connected to one side of the adjusting arm.

[0009] Preferably, a crank is connected to the upper end of the gear, a locking block is rotatably connected to the crossbar, one end of the locking block is locked onto the gear, and a spring is connected between the locking block and the crossbar.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the bending frame is sleeved on the outside of the separating shovel, and an abutment wheel is threadedly connected to the bending frame, with one end of the abutment wheel abutting against the outside of the separating shovel inside the bending frame.

[0011] Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes a winding rod, a top frame is connected to one side of the main frame, a slide for the winding rod to slide on the top frame, and a guide frame for guiding the waste plastic film to be rolled up is connected to one end of the slide. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a wheel frame via a bearing. The wheel frame is rotatably connected to a transfer wheel via a bearing. The transfer wheel is rotatably connected to another wheel frame via a bearing. The other wheel frame is rotatably connected to the winding rod via a bearing. A belt connects the rotating shaft and the transfer wheel. The transfer wheel is connected to a connecting wheel via another belt. The connecting wheel is fixedly connected to the winding rod.

[0012] Preferably, the winding rod has a pressure groove, and a pressure strip for clamping and limiting the waste plastic film is connected in the pressure groove.

[0013] Preferably, a pull rod is slidably connected to the top frame, one end of the pull rod is connected to a sleeve sleeved on the outside of the winding rod, and a spring for pulling the sleeve is connected between the sleeve and the top frame.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This application adopts a gear turntable adjustment structure to achieve rapid adjustment of the ridge spacing of the mulching device without disassembling and reassembling parts, adapting to ridges of different widths and improving the versatility and operational efficiency of the device.

[0015] 2. This application adopts a linkage-type waste plastic film recycling mechanism, which realizes the simultaneous laying of new film and recycling of old film, without the need for additional cleaning procedures, reducing operating costs, and avoiding soil pollution caused by waste plastic film. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the coating device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the other side of the coating device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3An exploded structural diagram of the pressure strip connection provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the adapter wheel connection structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the belt connection provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable connection provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 The present invention provides an embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram at point A; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the bending frame connection provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide frame connection provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0017] Legend: 1. Main frame; 2. Crossbar; 3. Tail frame; 4. Top frame; 5. Adjusting arm; 6. Moving wheel; 7. Driven wheel; 8. Separating shovel; 9. Push frame; 10. Slide frame; 11. Winding rod; 12. Guide frame; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Film roll; 15. Connecting wheel; 16. Pressing strip; 17. Pressing groove; 18. Sleeve; 19. Tie rod; 20. Spring 1; 21. Motor; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Belt; 24. Transfer wheel; 25. Wheel frame; 26. Transmission frame; 27. Turntable; 28. Traction bar; 29. ​​Crank handle; 30. Gear; 31. Clamping block; 32. Spring 2; 33. T-shaped frame; 34. Bending frame; 35. Abutment wheel; 36. Guide frame. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: A mulching device for vegetable cultivation includes a main frame 1. A crossbar 2 and a tail frame 3 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main frame 1, respectively. The crossbar 2 is vertically connected to the main frame 1 at the middle position, and the connection position is at the front end of the main frame 1. Adjusting arms 5 are connected to both ends of the crossbar 2. The lower end of the adjusting arm 5 is rotatably connected to a movable wheel 6 through a rotating shaft 22. A motor 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting arm 5. The motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate through a belt 23. After the motor 21 is started, it can drive the movable wheel 6 to rotate, so that the mulching device can move along the field. A T-shaped frame 33 is connected to the main frame 1. A bending frame 34 is slidably connected to both ends of the T-shaped frame 33. An adjusting arm 5 is connected to the bending frame 34 through a transmission frame 26. A separating shovel 8 is connected to the lower end of the bending frame 34. The separating shovel 8 consists of a rod-shaped structure at the upper end and a shovel-shaped structure at the lower end. The separating shovel 8 can shovel the soil clods on the field to both sides of the field to ensure that the subsequent push frame 9 can push enough soil clods so that the soil clods can be re-buried on both sides of the new plastic film. A connecting frame 13 is connected to the main frame 1. A film rolling roller 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 13. The new plastic film to be covered is wound on the film rolling roller 14. The rotation of the film rolling roller 14 mainly relies on the traction of the new plastic film so that the new plastic film is covered on the field. A driven wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the tail frame 3. The driven wheel 7 rotates by being driven by the moving wheel 6. A guide frame 36 and a push frame 9 are connected to the front and rear of the tail frame 3, respectively. A recycling mechanism for recycling waste plastic film on the field is connected to one side of the crossbar 2.

[0020] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the upper end of the adjusting arm 5 is slidably sleeved on the crossbar 2. There are two sets of adjusting arms 5. An adjusting component is provided between the adjusting arms 5 to adjust the distance between the adjusting arms 5. The distance between the moving wheels 6 can be adjusted by the adjusting component, so as to adapt to different field row spacing.

[0021] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, the adjusting component includes a turntable 27, which is fixedly connected to a gear 30 via a shaft. The turntable 27 and the gear 30 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the crossbar 2 via shafts, respectively. A traction bar 28 is eccentrically rotatably connected to the lower surface of the turntable 27. The other end of the traction bar 28 is rotatably connected to one side of the adjusting arm 5. When the turntable 27 rotates, it can pull the adjusting arm 5 closer to or further away from each other in conjunction with the traction bar 28.

[0022] Specifically, such as Figure 7 As shown, a crank handle 29 is connected to the upper end of gear 30. The crank handle 29 is designed to facilitate the operation of gear 30 rotation. A locking block 31 is rotatably connected to the crossbar 2. One end of the locking block 31 is locked onto gear 30. A spring 32 is connected between the locking block 31 and the crossbar 2. The spring 32 can ensure that the locking block 31 is locked onto gear 30. When the locking block 31 is driven to deflect upward, the elastic force of the spring 32 needs to be overcome.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 8 As shown, the lower end of the bending frame 34 is sleeved on the outside of the separating shovel 8. A connecting wheel 35 is threaded onto the bending frame 34. One end of the connecting wheel 35 abuts against the outside of the separating shovel 8 inside the bending frame 34. The connecting wheel 35 is tightened onto the bending frame 34. At this time, one end of the connecting wheel 35 abuts against the outside of the upper rod-shaped structure of the separating shovel 8, thereby fixing the separating shovel 8. Before fixing, the separating shovel 8 can be easily adjusted to rotate and change the orientation angle of the separating shovel 8. The transmission frame 26 enables the separating shovel 8 to move synchronously along the T-shaped frame 33 when the adjusting arm 5 moves along the crossbar 2, ensuring that the separating shovel 8 can also be synchronously adapted to the row spacing of the field.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the recycling mechanism includes a winding rod 11, a top frame 4 connected to one side of the main frame 1, a slide 10 for the winding rod 11 to slide on the top frame 4, and a guide frame 12 connected to one end of the slide 10 for guiding the waste plastic film to be rolled up. Through the guide frame 12, the waste plastic film can be stably rolled up onto the winding rod 11. A rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to a wheel frame 25 via a bearing. A wheel frame 25 is rotatably connected to a transfer wheel 24 via a bearing. A transfer wheel 24 is rotatably connected to another wheel frame 25 via a bearing. The other wheel frame 25 is rotatably connected to the winding rod 11 via a bearing. There are two sets of wheel frames 25. The two sets of wheel frames 25 correspond to the connection between the rotating shaft 22 and the transfer wheel 24, and between the transfer wheel 24 and the connecting wheel 15, respectively. The wheel frame 25 can stabilize the distance between the rotating structures. The bearings connected at the rotating position of the wheel frame 25 are to reduce structural wear. Multi-stage transmission is achieved through the transfer wheel 24, so that the horizontal position of the winding rod 11 can be freely adjusted without changing the transmission ratio, which is suitable for the constantly changing winding diameter during the recycling of waste plastic film. A belt 23 is connected between the rotating shaft 22 and the transfer wheel 24. The transfer wheel 24 is connected to the connecting wheel 15 via another belt 23. The connecting wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the winding rod 11. When adjusting the spacing of the adjusting arm 5, it can simultaneously drive the winding rod 11 to slide on the slide 10 along the direction of the crossbar 2.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a pressure groove 17 is provided on the winding rod 11, and a pressure strip 16 for clamping and limiting the waste mulch film is connected in the pressure groove 17. By setting the pressure groove 17 and the pressure strip 16 to cooperate with each other, it is ensured that one end of the waste mulch film can be fixed before recycling before the new mulch film is covered, and that the waste mulch film can be stably wound on the winding rod 11.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 3As shown, a pull rod 19 is slidably connected to the top frame 4. One end of the pull rod 19 is connected to a sleeve 18 that is sleeved on the outside of the winding rod 11. A spring 20 is connected between the sleeve 18 and the top frame 4 to pull the sleeve 18. By setting the spring 20, the winding rod 11 can be pulled to abut against one end of the slide 10. As the winding and recycling proceeds, the waste plastic film can overcome the elastic force of the spring 20 and pull the winding rod 11 to slide on the slide 10. After the waste plastic film recycling is completed, the spring 20 can also pull the winding rod 11 to reset.

[0027] In summary, the mulching device for vegetable cultivation provided in this embodiment allows for the following process: When mulching a field, the mulching device is moved to one end of the field, the locking block 31 is moved to release the limit on the crank handle 29, and then the crank handle 29 is turned to drive the turntable 27 to rotate. The traction bar 28, which is eccentrically connected to the turntable 27, drives the adjusting arm 5 to move along the crossbar 2, so that the distance between the two adjusting arms 5 is adapted to the row spacing of the field. In contrast, traditional mulching devices can only adapt to fixed-size row spacing mulching. After adjustment, the locking block 31 is released, and the spring 2 32 pulls the locking block 31 to re-limit the gear 30, preventing the gear 30 from rotating during the operation of the mulching device.

[0028] When adjusting the spacing of the adjusting arm 5, the transmission frame 26 connected to one side of the adjusting arm 5 can drive the bending frame 34 to slide on the T-shaped frame 33. The upper end of the bending frame 34 is a sleeve structure, which is sleeved on the T-shaped frame 33, while the lower end of the bending frame 34 is a round tube structure. Therefore, while the adjusting arm 5 moves along the crossbar 2, the bending frame 34 will also move on the T-shaped frame 33 at the same time, thereby driving the separating shovel 8 at the lower end of the bending frame 34 to move, ensuring that the separating shovel 8 can also adapt to the mulching requirements of different ridge spacing fields.

[0029] The separating shovel 8 is fixed to the lower end of the bending frame 34 by the abutment wheel 35. The angle of the lower end of the separating shovel 8 can be changed by rotating the separating shovel 8. The separating shovel 8 can guide the soil on the field to the ditch, which is convenient for the subsequent laying of mulch film and burying on both sides.

[0030] The tail frame 3 is connected to the tail end of the main frame 1. Two sets of driven wheels 7 are rotatably connected to the tail frame 3. The driven wheels 7 can slide on the tail frame 3 to adjust the distance between the driven wheels 7 to adapt to different field row spacing. Two sets of guide frames 36 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the tail frame 3 facing the film rolling roller 14. The guide frame 36 has an arc-shaped structure, which can guide the mulch film to be laid on the field without damaging the mulch film. On the side of the tail frame 3 away from the film rolling roller 14, two sets of push frames 9 are symmetrically arranged. The push frames 9 can push the soil clods scooped up by the separating shovel 8 back to both sides of the mulch film, thereby stabilizing the mulch film laying structure. The push frame 9 consists of the lowest inclined plate and the connecting structure connecting the inclined plate to the tail frame 3. The inclined plate is in an inclined state. As the mulching device moves, it can push the soil clods with the matching inclined plate to complete the burial of both sides of the mulch film.

[0031] Before mulching, one end of the waste plastic film in the field can be clipped onto the winding rod 11, and the pressure strip 16 can be inserted into the pressure groove 17 to fix the waste plastic film onto the winding rod 11. When the mulching device moves on the field, the motor 21 drives the moving wheel 6 to rotate through the belt 23. The moving wheel 6 drives the connecting wheel 15 to rotate through the transfer wheel 24, so that the winding rod 11 can rotate automatically when the device moves, so that the waste plastic film is wrapped around the winding rod 11 and the recycling is completed.

[0032] As the amount of waste plastic film wrapped on the winding rod 11 increases, the length of the recycled waste plastic film increases with each rotation of the winding rod 11. At this point, the moving speed of the device cannot keep up with the recycling of the waste plastic film. Through the traction of the waste plastic film, the winding rod 11 can be moved away from the adjusting arm 5, the spring-20 structure is stretched, and the winding rod 11 slides forward on the slide 10. This recycling mechanism enables the recycling of waste plastic film at the same time when new plastic film is applied, avoiding soil pollution and improving the efficiency of new plastic film application.

[0033] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A mulching device for vegetable cultivation, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that, The main frame (1) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the crossbar (2) and the tail frame (3) respectively. The crossbar (2) is vertically connected to the main frame (1) at the middle position. The crossbar (2) is connected to the two ends of the crossbar (2) with the adjusting arm (5). The lower end of the adjusting arm (5) is rotatably connected to the moving wheel (6) through the rotating shaft (22). The adjusting arm (5) is fixedly connected to one side with the motor (21). The motor (21) drives the rotating shaft (22) to rotate through the belt (23). The main frame (1) is connected to a T-shaped frame (33), and both ends of the T-shaped frame (33) are slidably connected to bending frames (34). The adjusting arm (5) is connected to the bending frame (34) through a transmission frame (26). The lower end of the bending frame (34) is connected to a separating shovel (8). The main frame (1) is connected to a connecting frame (13), and a film rolling roller (14) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (13). The tail frame (3) is rotatably connected to a driven wheel (7), and the tail frame (3) is connected to a guide frame (36) and a push frame (9) at the front and rear respectively. A recycling mechanism for recycling waste plastic film on the field is connected to one side of the crossbar (2).

2. The mulching device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the adjusting arm (5) is slidably sleeved on the crossbar (2). There are two sets of adjusting arms (5), and an adjusting component is provided between the adjusting arms (5) to adjust the distance between the adjusting arms (5).

3. The mulching device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting component includes a turntable (27), which is fixedly connected to a gear (30) via a shaft. The turntable (27) and the gear (30) are rotatably connected to both sides of the crossbar (2) via a shaft. A traction bar (28) is eccentrically rotatably connected to the lower surface of the turntable (27), and the other end of the traction bar (28) is rotatably connected to one side of the adjusting arm (5).

4. The mulching device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, A crank handle (29) is connected to the upper end of the gear (30), and a locking block (31) is rotatably connected to the crossbar (2). One end of the locking block (31) is locked onto the gear (30), and a spring (32) is connected between the locking block (31) and the crossbar (2).

5. A mulching device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the bending frame (34) is sleeved on the outside of the separating shovel (8), and the bending frame (34) is threaded with an abutment wheel (35), one end of which abuts against the outside of the separating shovel (8) inside the bending frame (34).

6. A mulching device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The recycling mechanism includes a winding rod (11), a top frame (4) is connected to one side of the main frame (1), a slide (10) for the winding rod (11) to slide on the top frame (4), and a guide frame (12) for guiding the waste plastic film to be rolled up is connected to one end of the slide (10). The rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to a wheel frame (25) via a bearing. The wheel frame (25) is rotatably connected to a transfer wheel (24) via a bearing. The transfer wheel (24) is rotatably connected to another wheel frame (25) via a bearing. The other wheel frame (25) is rotatably connected to the winding rod (11) via a bearing. A belt (23) is connected between the rotating shaft (22) and the transfer wheel (24). The transfer wheel (24) is connected to a connecting wheel (15) via another belt (23). The connecting wheel (15) is fixedly connected to the winding rod (11).

7. A mulching device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The winding rod (11) is provided with a pressure groove (17), and a pressure strip (16) for clamping and limiting the waste plastic film is connected in the pressure groove (17).

8. A mulching device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, A pull rod (19) is slidably connected to the top frame (4). One end of the pull rod (19) is connected to a sleeve (18) sleeved on the outside of the winding rod (11). A spring (20) for pulling the sleeve (18) is connected between the sleeve (18) and the top frame (4).

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