Heat pump device of dish washing machine
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG SANHUA INTELLIGENT CONTROLS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-22
AI Technical Summary
Poor heat dissipation in the electrical control box of the dishwasher's heat pump unit affects the normal operation of the unit.
The dishwasher heat pump device is designed with a first air duct that connects to the external environment through a first air inlet plate. The external air is used to dissipate heat from the electronic control device. This includes the design of the heat dissipation part of the electronic control device and the first air duct, combined with a drive fan and multiple air intake methods to adjust the heat dissipation requirements.
The heat dissipation effect of the electronic control device has been improved, ensuring the normal operation and efficiency of the dishwasher's heat pump device.
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Figure CN122072129A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of dishwasher heat pump devices, and specifically relates to a dishwasher heat pump device. Background Technology
[0002] A dishwasher includes a pre-wash stage, a high-temperature wash stage, a cold water rinse stage, a hot water rinse stage, and a drying stage. The high-temperature wash stage uses hot water at a specific temperature to rinse pots and pans to remove stubborn grease. After the wash stage, the dishwasher's heat pump unit dries the water droplets on the dishes to prevent bacterial growth and hygiene hazards caused by a damp environment. Heat generation is a core functional requirement of the dishwasher's heat pump unit, affecting the overall performance of the dishwasher. Applying a heat pump system to dishwashers significantly reduces energy consumption.
[0003] In related technologies, the dishwasher heat pump device includes an electrical control box that controls the operation of the heat pump system. When the electrical control box generates a lot of heat, there will be a problem with poor heat dissipation, which will affect the normal operation of the dishwasher heat pump device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a dishwasher heat pump device, including an electronic control device and a first air inlet plate; the dishwasher heat pump device has a first air duct and a first receiving cavity, and the wall forming the first air duct includes at least a portion of the side wall of the electronic control device and at least a portion of the side wall of the first air inlet plate.
[0005] The first air inlet plate has a first air inlet, the first air duct has an air outlet, the first air duct is connected to the first air inlet, the air outlet is connected to the first receiving cavity, and the first air inlet is connected to the external environment of the dishwasher heat pump device.
[0006] In this application, the dishwasher heat pump device includes an electronic control device and a first air inlet plate, and the dishwasher heat pump device has a first air duct. The wall forming the first air duct includes at least a portion of the side wall of the electronic control device and at least a portion of the side wall of the first air inlet plate. The first air duct is connected to the external environment through a first air inlet. Therefore, the wind in the external environment can enter the first air duct through the first air inlet plate, thereby dissipating heat from the electronic control device and improving the heat dissipation effect of the electronic control device. Attached Figure Description
[0007] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a dishwasher according to one embodiment of this application;
[0008] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the washing chamber of a dishwasher;
[0009] Figure 3for Figure 1 Rear view diagram of the dishwasher;
[0010] Figure 4 This is a top view of the interior of the dishwasher heat pump device in this application;
[0011] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat pump unit in a dishwasher.
[0012] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of one embodiment of the electrical control device of a dishwasher heat pump unit;
[0013] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the electronic control device for a dishwasher heat pump unit;
[0014] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electrical control unit of the heat pump device in a dishwasher.
[0015] Figure 9 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electrical control device of a dishwasher heat pump unit in one embodiment;
[0016] Figure 10 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the base of the heat pump unit in the dishwasher;
[0017] Figure 11 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first and second air inlet plates at the rear end of the heat pump unit of the dishwasher.
[0018] Figure 12 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the air inlet and air outlet at the front end of the heat pump unit of the dishwasher.
[0019] Figure 13 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first cavity, the first plate, and the second plate of the heat pump device in the dishwasher.
[0020] Figure 14 for Figure 13 Cross-sectional structural diagram of the first and second plates in the middle section;
[0021] Figure 15 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first receiving part, the first fluid pipe and the liquid collecting part in the heat pump device of the dishwasher, and a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the fluid;
[0022] Figure 16 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first receiving part in the heat pump device of the dishwasher.
[0023] Figure 17 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of one embodiment of the positional relationship between the first air heat exchanger, the second air heat exchanger, the first receiving part, and the second receiving part in a dishwasher heat pump device;
[0024] Figure 18 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of one embodiment of the first receiving part, the second receiving part, and the liquid collecting part in the heat pump device of the dishwasher, and a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the fluid.
[0025] Figure 19 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second receiving section of the heat pump unit in the dishwasher.
[0026] Figure 20 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the liquid collection section, the first connecting section and the first receiving section in the heat pump device of the dishwasher, as well as a schematic diagram of the fluid flow direction;
[0027] Figure 21 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first fluid pipe, the second fluid pipe and the first connection part in the heat pump device of the dishwasher;
[0028] Figure 22 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the liquid level detection unit in the heat pump device of the dishwasher;
[0029] Figure 23 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second condenser in the heat pump unit of the dishwasher;
[0030] Figure 24 for Figure 1 Exploded structural diagram of the heat pump unit in the dishwasher's second condenser;
[0031] Figure 25 for Figure 1 A system diagram illustrating one implementation of a dishwasher;
[0032] Figure 26 for Figure 1 A system diagram of another implementation of the dishwasher. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more comprehensive description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application.
[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0035] Figures 1 to 24 The diagram shows a dishwasher heat pump device conforming to this application, including an electronic control device 165 and a first air inlet plate 501; the dishwasher heat pump device has a first air duct 400, the wall forming the first air duct 400 includes at least a portion of the side wall of the electronic control device 165 and at least a portion of the side wall of the first air inlet plate 501; the dishwasher heat pump device has a first receiving cavity 100, the first air inlet plate 501 has a first air inlet 5011, the first air duct 400 has an air outlet, the first air duct 400 is connected to the first air inlet 5011, the air outlet is connected to the first receiving cavity, and the first air inlet 5011 is connected to the external environment of the dishwasher heat pump device.
[0036] In this application, the dishwasher heat pump device includes an electronic control device 165 and a first air inlet plate 501, and the dishwasher heat pump device has a first air duct 400. The wall forming the first air duct 400 includes at least a portion of the side wall of the electronic control device 165 and at least a portion of the side wall of the first air inlet plate 501. The first air duct 400 is connected to the external environment of the dishwasher heat pump device through a first air inlet 5011. Therefore, the wind in the external environment can enter the first air duct 400 through the first air inlet plate 501, thereby dissipating heat from the electronic control device 165 and enabling the dishwasher heat pump device to operate better.
[0037] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a base 160, and an electronic control device 165 is connected to the base 160. The wall forming the first receiving cavity 100 includes at least a portion of the side wall and at least a portion of the bottom wall of the base 160. Along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, at least a portion of the electronic control device 165 is located on one side of the first air inlet 5011. The air from the external environment of the dishwasher heat pump device enters the first air duct 400 through the first air inlet 5011, thereby dissipating heat from the electronic control device 165.
[0038] refer to Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the electronic control device 165 is located in the first receiving cavity 100. The electronic control device 165 includes a heat dissipation part 1653, at least part of which is located in the first air duct 400. Along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first air inlet 5011 and the heat dissipation part 1653 are respectively located on both sides of the first air duct 400. The air in the first air duct 400 can carry away the heat of the heat dissipation part 1653 to achieve heat dissipation of the electronic control device 165. In some embodiments, the first control part 1650 includes a power module part (not shown) and a first control board 1661. The power module part is electrically connected to the first control board 1661, the heat dissipation part 1653 is connected to the power module part, and the power module part is connected to the first control board 1661.
[0039] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the power module is directly connected to the heat dissipation unit 1653. The material of the heat dissipation unit 1653 can be selected from aluminum alloy, copper, etc., and the shape of the heat dissipation unit 1653 includes, but is not limited to, plate-shaped, sheet-shaped, multi-sheet-shaped, etc., specifically selected from heat sinks. In this application, the power module is electrically connected to the first control board 1661. The power module is used to control the operation of the heat pump system of the dishwasher heat pump device. The power module will generate heat when the system is running. If the heat is too high, the power module will malfunction, affecting the operation of the dishwasher heat pump device. Therefore, by directly connecting the power module to the heat dissipation unit 1653, the heat dissipation unit 1653 can dissipate the heat of the power module, and then the air of the first air duct 400 can carry away the heat of the heat dissipation unit 1653 to dissipate heat from the electronic control device 165, so that the dishwasher heat pump device can operate better. The contact surface between the power module and the heat dissipation unit 1653 can also include a heat-conducting layer, so that the heat generated by the power module can be more effectively conducted to the heat dissipation unit 1653, and then dissipated to the surrounding environment by the heat dissipation unit 1653.
[0040] refer to Figure 8 and Figure 12As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a drive fan 1654, which is at least partially located in the first air duct 400. The drive fan 1654 is connected to an electronic control device 165. The electronic control device 165 includes a first connecting portion 1655 and a second connecting portion 1656, the second connecting portion 1656 being inclined relative to the first connecting portion 1655. The first connecting portion 1655 and the second connecting portion 1656 are fixedly connected or integrally formed. The dishwasher heat pump device includes a base 160, and the first connecting portion 1655 is connected to the base 160. Along the thickness direction X of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first connecting portion 1655 and the first air inlet plate 501 are located on both sides of the first air duct 400, respectively. The height direction H is defined as the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device. The height direction H is parallel to the direction of gravity. Along the height direction H, the second connecting portion 1656 and the first air inlet plate 501 are fixedly connected or integrally formed. The base 160 is located on both sides of the first air duct 400; the wall forming the first air duct 400 includes at least a portion of the side wall of the first connecting part 1655 and at least a portion of the side wall of the second connecting part 1656; the first connecting part 1655 has a first mounting groove 16551, and at least a portion of the first control plate 1661 is located in the first mounting groove 16551; along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first connecting part 1655 and the first air inlet plate 501 are located on both sides of the first air duct 400. Further, along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first control part 1650 and the first air inlet plate 501 are located on both sides of the first air duct 400. The wind from the outside environment can enter the first air duct 400 through the first air inlet 5011 of the first air inlet plate 501, thereby dissipating heat from the heat dissipation part 1653 of the electronic control device 165, so that the dishwasher heat pump device can operate better.
[0041] In some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a second control board 1662, a second connection portion 1656 having a second mounting groove 16552, at least a portion of the second control board 1662 being located in the second mounting groove 16552, a first mounting groove 16551 being in communication with the second mounting groove 16552, and the second control board 1662 being used to control various washing modes of the dishwasher heat pump device, such as heating mode, drying mode, etc.
[0042] refer to Figure 7 and Figure 9As shown, further, in some embodiments, the electronic control device 165 includes a third connecting portion 1657, the first connecting portion 1655, the second connecting portion 1656 and the third connecting portion 1657 are fixedly connected or integrally formed; the third connecting portion 1657 is connected to the base 160, and extends from the first connecting portion 1655 toward the first air inlet plate 501 along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device; the wall forming the first air duct 400 includes at least a portion of the side wall of the third connecting portion 1657; the third connecting portion 1657 has an air outlet, and at least a portion of the drive fan 1654 is located at the air outlet; specifically, the drive fan 1654 is an exhaust fan, which can drive the air from the external environment of the dishwasher heat pump device to be drawn into the first air duct 400, and then remove the heat from the electronic control device 165 to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation.
[0043] refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the electronic control device 165 includes a fourth connecting portion 1660. The first connecting portion 1655, the second connecting portion 1656, the third connecting portion 1657, and the fourth connecting portion 1660 are fixedly connected or integrally formed. The fourth connecting portion 1660 is connected to the base 160. Along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, the fourth connecting portion 1660 extends from the first connecting portion 1655 toward the first air inlet plate 501. The thickness direction Z perpendicular to the dishwasher heat pump device is defined as the horizontal direction X. Along the horizontal direction X, the third connecting portion 1657 and the fourth connecting portion 1660 are respectively located on both sides of the first air duct 400, forming a wall of the first air duct 400 including at least a portion of the sidewall of the fourth connecting portion 1660. Further, along the horizontal direction X, the drive fan 1654 and the fourth connecting portion 1660 are respectively located on both sides of the first air duct 400, and the heat dissipation portion 1653 is located on the fourth connecting portion 1655. Between 60 and the drive fan 1654; the electronic control device 165 is provided with a fourth connection part 1660, at least part of the heat dissipation part 1653 is located in the first air duct 400, and the heat dissipation part 1653 is located between the fourth connection part 1660 and the drive fan 1654. Along the thickness direction Z, the heat dissipation part 1653 and the first air inlet plate 501 are respectively located on both sides of the first air duct 400. The design of the first connection part 1655, the second connection part 1656, the third connection part 1657 and the fourth connection part 1660 can make the first air duct 400 have only one air outlet. In this way, the air drawn into the first air duct 400 from the first air inlet 5011 of the first air inlet plate 501 by the drive fan 1654 can pass through the heat dissipation part 1653, reduce the air volume in the first air duct 400 that does not pass through the heat dissipation part 1653, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic control device 165, and then enter the first receiving cavity 100 through the air outlet of the first air duct 400.
[0044] refer to Figure 6As shown, in another embodiment, the electronic control device 165 includes a first connecting portion 1655 and a second connecting portion 1656, which are fixedly connected or integrally formed; the dishwasher heat pump device includes a base 160, with the first connecting portion 1655 connected to the base 160. Along the thickness direction X of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first connecting portion 1655 and the first air inlet plate 501 are respectively located on both sides of the first air duct 400; the height direction H is defined as the direction perpendicular to the thickness Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, and the height direction H is parallel to the direction of gravity. Along the height direction H, the second connecting portion 1656 and the base 160 are respectively located on both sides of the first air duct 400. The two sides of the duct 400; the wall forming the first duct 400 includes at least a portion of the side wall of the first connecting portion 1655 and at least a portion of the side wall of the second connecting portion 1656; the first connecting portion 1655 has a first mounting groove 16551, at least a portion of the first control portion 1650 is located in the first mounting groove 16551, and the drive fan 1654 is connected to the first air inlet plate 501; along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first connecting portion 1655 and the first air inlet plate 501 are arranged opposite to each other; further, along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first control portion 1650 and the drive fan 1654 are arranged opposite to each other, and the drive fan 1654 is selected from the exhaust fan. This design can operate according to the heat dissipation requirements of the electronic control device 165. When the heat dissipation requirements of the electronic control device 165 are small, the drive fan 1654 can be turned off, and the ambient air can be used to enter the first air duct 400 to dissipate heat from the electronic control device. When the heat dissipation requirements of the electronic control device 165 are large, the drive fan 1654, i.e., the exhaust fan, can be turned on. The drive fan 1654 can bring the ambient air into the first air duct 400 through the first air inlet 5011 of the first air inlet plate 501, thereby dissipating heat from the electronic control device 165 and achieving a better heat dissipation effect.
[0045] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher includes a housing 700, which includes a door 403, a base 160, a front end 1610, and a rear end 1611. Along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher's heat pump device, the front end 1610 and the rear end 1611 are located on opposite sides of the base 160. The door 403 is connected to the base 160. Along the thickness direction Z, the door 403 and the front end 1610 are located on the same side of the first receiving cavity 100, and the front end 1610 and the rear end 1611 are located on opposite sides of the first receiving cavity 100. The rear end 1611 includes a first air inlet plate 501 and a second air inlet plate 501. Plate 502, air inlet section, first air inlet plate 501 and second air inlet plate 502 each have multiple air inlets; the first air inlet plate 501 has a first air inlet direction Z-1, the second air inlet plate 502 has a second air inlet direction Z-2, the first air inlet direction Z-1 and the second air inlet direction Z-2 are different; the multiple air inlets are connected to the first receiving cavity 100, and the multiple air inlets are connected to the external environment of the dishwasher heat pump device; the dishwasher heat pump device includes a first air heat exchanger 17, the first air heat exchanger 17 is located in the first receiving cavity 100, and the first air heat exchanger 17 is located between the front end 1610 and the rear end 1611.
[0046] In this application, the rear end 1611 includes a first air inlet plate 501 and a second air inlet plate 502. Both the first air inlet plate 501 and the second air inlet plate 502 have multiple air inlets. The first air heat exchanger 17 is located in the first receiving cavity 100. The first receiving cavity 100 is connected to the multiple air inlets, and the multiple air inlets are connected to the external environment. The first air inlet direction Z-1 of the first air inlet plate 501 and the second air inlet direction Z-2 of the second air inlet plate 502 are different. The air entering the first receiving cavity 100 can be distributed more evenly, which is conducive to the uniformization of the surface air field of the first air heat exchanger 17 and enhances the heat exchange effect.
[0047] refer to Figure 11 As shown, further, in some embodiments, a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device is defined as the projection plane. Along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, the orthographic projection of the first air heat exchanger 17 onto the projection plane is the first projection plane. At least one of the first air inlet direction Z-1 and the second air inlet direction Z-2 intersects the first projection plane. Further, in some embodiments, the first air inlet direction Z-1 is parallel to the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, and there is an angle θ between the second air inlet direction Z-2 and the first air inlet direction Z-1, where 0° < θ ≤ 90°. Different air inlet methods can homogenize the air field within the first accommodating cavity 100, which is beneficial to the uniform distribution of the air field on the surface of the first air heat exchanger 17 and enhances the heat exchange effect.
[0048] In some embodiments, the second air inlet plate 502 in the dishwasher heat pump device is inclined relative to the first air inlet plate 501. Along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, the second air inlet plate 502 extends from the first air inlet plate 501 toward a direction away from the first air heat exchanger 17. The first air inlet plate 501 and the second air inlet plate 502 are fixedly connected or integrally formed.
[0049] refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, in some embodiments, the front end portion 1610 of the dishwasher heat pump device has an air inlet, which can be one, two, or multiple. Further, the front end portion 1610 includes a first air inlet 1603 and an air outlet 1602. The first air inlet 1603 has multiple air inlets, and the air outlet 1602 has multiple air outlets. The thickness direction Z perpendicular to the dishwasher heat pump device is defined as the horizontal direction X, which is perpendicular to the direction of gravity. Along the horizontal direction X, the first air inlet 1603 is located on one side of the air outlet 1602; along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first air inlet 1603 and... The first air inlet plates 501 are located on both sides of the first air heat exchanger 17. This application adopts a method of simultaneous air intake from both the front and rear ends. The front end 1610 is provided with a first air inlet 1603, which has multiple air inlets. This allows air to pass through at least part of the surface of the first air heat exchanger 17 from the front end 1610. The rear end 1611 is provided with the first air inlet plate 501 and the second air inlet plate 502, which allows the air entering the first receiving cavity 100 to pass through the middle and lower part of the first air heat exchanger 17. This is beneficial to the uniform distribution of the air field on the surface of the first air heat exchanger 17, enhances the heat exchange effect, and improves the heat exchange efficiency.
[0050] refer to Figure 12As shown, in some embodiments, the front end portion 1610 includes a first air inlet 1603 and a second air inlet 1604. Both the first air inlet 1603 and the second air inlet 1604 have multiple air inlets, which communicate with the external environment of the dishwasher heat pump device and with the first receiving cavity 100. Along the horizontal direction X of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first air inlet 1603 is located on one side of the air outlet 1602. The vertical direction X is defined as the height direction H, which is parallel to the direction of gravity. Along the height direction H, the air outlet 1602 and... The first air heat exchanger 17 is located on the same side of the second air inlet 1604; the first air inlet 1603 has a third air inlet direction Z-3, and the second air inlet 1604 has a fourth air inlet direction Z-4, the third air inlet direction Z-3 and the fourth air inlet direction Z-4 intersect; this application adds a second air inlet 1604 to the front end 1610, the third air inlet direction Z-3 of the first air inlet 1603 intersects with the fourth air inlet direction Z-4 of the second air inlet 1604, adopting multiple air inlet methods, increasing the uniformity of the air field on the surface of the first air heat exchanger 17, and enhancing the heat exchange effect.
[0051] refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 13 As shown, in some embodiments, the electronic control device 165 is located in the first receiving cavity 100 along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device. The first air heat exchanger 17 is located near the front end 1610 relative to the electronic control device 165, and the electronic control device 165 is located near the rear end 1611 relative to the first air heat exchanger 17. The dishwasher heat pump device has a first air duct 400, and the wall forming the first air duct 400 includes at least a portion of the sidewall of the electronic control device 165 and at least a portion of the sidewall of the first air inlet plate 501. The device is connected to multiple air inlets, which are connected to the external environment. The rear end 1611 is provided with multiple air inlets of the first air inlet plate 501 and the second air inlet plate 502, which enter the first air duct 400. This can effectively increase the air intake area of the rear end 1611 of the dishwasher heat pump device, and then enter the first receiving cavity 100, which adjusts the internal air field of the first receiving cavity 100, reduces the wind speed on the lower surface of the first receiving cavity 100, reduces heat loss, and thus improves the heat exchange efficiency of the first air heat exchanger 17.
[0052] It should be understood that the shapes of the air inlets and outlets mentioned in this application are circular, square, trapezoidal, etc., and are not limited herein.
[0053] refer to Figure 21As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a first fan 18 located in the first receiving cavity 100 along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device. The first fan 18 is located between the front end 1610 and the first air heat exchanger 17. The first fan 18 can drive the heat from the surrounding environment to exchange heat with the first air heat exchanger 17. This application uses multiple air intake methods to reduce the wind resistance of the first fan 18, increase the surface air volume of the first air heat exchanger 17, and enhance the heat exchange effect. At the same time, the rear end 1611 includes a first air inlet plate 501 along the thickness direction Z of the dishwasher heat pump device. The heat dissipation part 1653 is arranged opposite to the first air inlet plate 501, and the first air inlet plate 501 has multiple air inlets. This allows air convection to be formed on the surface of the heat dissipation part 1653 with the first fan 18, which can remove the heat from the electronic control device 165 and achieve the purpose of heat dissipation. Further, the first fan 18 is an exhaust fan.
[0054] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a first cavity 200 and a washing cavity 300, the first cavity 200 being at least partially located in the first receiving cavity 100, and the inner cavity of the first cavity 200 communicating with the inner cavity of the washing cavity 300; the dishwasher heat pump device includes a first condenser 21 and a second condenser 13, the first condenser 21 being located in the first receiving cavity 100, and the second condenser 13 being located in the inner cavity of the first cavity 200.
[0055] refer to Figure 21 As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a compressor 11 and a second fan 22. The second fan 22 is located inside the first cavity 200 and between the first condenser 21 and the second air heat exchanger 23, reducing the influence of heat around the first condenser 21 and the second air heat exchanger 23. The direction perpendicular to the thickness direction Z is defined as horizontal X. Along the horizontal direction X, the compressor 11 is located on one side of the first air heat exchanger 17.
[0056] refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a first plate portion 201 and a second plate portion 202, both of which are connected to the first cavity 200. The first plate portion 201 and the second plate portion 202 are integrally formed. The first plate portion 201 has a first flow channel 211 and a first flow channel opening 203, and the second plate portion 202 has a second flow channel 212 and a second flow channel opening 204. The first flow channel opening 203 communicates with the first flow channel 211, and the second flow channel opening 204 communicates with the second flow channel 212. Both the first flow channel 211 and the second flow channel 212 are connected to the first cavity. The inner cavity of the 200 is connected; along the height direction H, the second flow channel 204 is closer to the first cavity 200 than the first flow channel 203; the first flow channel 203 and the second flow channel 204 are set at different heights, and the high temperature gas in the inner cavity of the washing cavity 300 enters the inner cavity of the first cavity 200 from the first flow channel 203 through the first flow channel 211, and then passes through the first cavity 200. After exchanging heat with the second air heat exchanger 23, it becomes medium temperature or low temperature gas and enters the second flow channel 204 through the second flow channel 212, and then enters the washing cavity 300, continuously drying the high temperature and high humidity gas in the washing cavity 300, so as to achieve the purpose of drying the dishes inside the washing cavity 300.
[0057] refer to Figure 14 As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a connecting plate 2011, a first plate portion 201 connected to the connecting plate 2011, and the connecting plate 2011 connected to a second plate portion 202. The connecting plate 2011 has a connecting groove that is not connected to the first flow channel opening 203 or the second flow channel opening 204. Connecting the first plate portion 201 to the second plate portion 202 through the connecting plate 2011 can enhance the strength of the first plate portion 201 and the second plate portion 202, increase the integrity of the parts, and improve assembly efficiency. On the other hand, the connecting plate 2011 having a connecting groove can reduce related mold costs and lower production costs.
[0058] It should be noted that in this application, the thickness direction Z and the horizontal direction X of the dishwasher heat pump device are both perpendicular to the direction of gravity, and the height direction H of the dishwasher heat pump device is perpendicular to the thickness direction Z and the horizontal direction X, and parallel to the direction of gravity.
[0059] refer to Figure 15 , Figure 16 and Figure 20As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a first receiving portion 171 and a first driving pump 152, the first driving pump 152 being connected to the first receiving portion 171; along the direction of gravity, a first groove 1701 is at least partially located below the first air heat exchanger 17; the liquid collecting portion 29 has an inner groove 291, the first receiving portion 171 has a first groove 1701, the inner groove 291 and the first groove 1701 are in communication, both the inner groove 291 and the first groove 1701 are used for fluid flow, and the first driving pump 152 is used to drive the fluid in the first groove 1701 into the inner groove 291. In this application, the fluid generated by the first air heat exchanger 17 is collected in the first groove 1701, and the washing liquid in the first groove 1701 is flowed into the inner groove 291 by the first driving pump 152, achieving the purpose of water storage.
[0060] refer to Figure 18 and Figure 19 As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a first fluid pipe 141, which is connected between the liquid collection part 29 and the first receiving part 171, and a first drive pump 152 is connected between the first fluid pipe 141 and the first receiving part 171; the first fluid pipe 141 has a first fluid conduit, and the first groove 1701 and the inner groove 291 are both connected to the first fluid conduit.
[0061] In some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a second receiving portion 172 having a second groove 1702 located at least partially below the second air heat exchanger 23 along the direction of gravity; the inner groove 291 and the second groove 1702 are both in communication with the first groove 1701; the dishwasher has a housing 700, the first air heat exchanger 17, the second air heat exchanger 23, the liquid collection portion 29, the first receiving portion 171, and the second receiving portion 172 are all located inside the housing 700, the housing 700 has a top wall 162 and a bottom wall 169 located on both sides of the liquid collection portion 29 along the direction of gravity, the bottom wall 169 being located below the inner groove 291, the first groove 1701, and the second groove 1702, and the inner groove 291 and the second groove 1702 being located away from the bottom wall 169 relative to the first groove 1701.
[0062] refer to Figure 17 and Figure 18 As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a second fluid pipe 142, which is connected between the first receiving portion 171 and the second receiving portion 172; the second fluid pipe 142 has a second fluid conduit, and the first groove 1701 and the second groove 1702 are both in communication with the second fluid conduit.
[0063] It should be noted that, as mentioned in this application, the first groove 1701 is at least partially located below the first air heat exchanger 17 and the second groove 1702 is at least partially located below the second air heat exchanger 23 along the direction of gravity. This means that the first groove 1701 can collect condensate generated by the first air heat exchanger 17 and the second groove 1702 can collect condensate generated by the second air heat exchanger 23.
[0064] refer to Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, in some embodiments, the first receiving part 171 has a first opening 1711, the first groove 1701 communicates with the first opening 1711, the second receiving part 172 has a second opening 1712, the second groove 1702 communicates with the second opening 1712, the second opening 1712 communicates with the second fluid conduit of the second fluid conduit 142, and then enters the first groove 1701.
[0065] After a period of operation, the air heat exchanger of a dishwasher's heat pump unit accumulates dust and impurities due to heat exchange with the external environment. These impurities accumulate in the water collection container located below the air heat exchanger. In related technologies, when using a drive pump to expel these impurities from the dishwasher's heat pump unit, blockages can easily occur, making it difficult to expel the heat pump components. (Reference) Figure 17 As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device of this application includes a first connecting portion 143, which is connected between the liquid collecting portion 29 and the first receiving portion 171; the first receiving portion 171 has a first groove 1701, which is located at least partially below the first air heat exchanger 17 along the direction of gravity; the first connecting portion 143 is located inside the housing 700, and the bottom wall 169 is located below the inner groove 291 and the first groove 1701, with the first groove 1701 being closer to the bottom wall 169 relative to the inner groove 291; the first connecting portion 143 has a connecting channel; the dishwasher heat pump device has a first state, in which both the inner groove 291 and the first groove 1701 are in communication with the connecting channel.
[0066] In this application, the first connecting part 143 of the dishwasher heat pump device is connected between the liquid collecting part 29 and the first receiving part 171. The first receiving part 171 has a first groove 1701. In the first state, both the inner groove 291 and the first groove 1701 are connected to the connecting channel. The fluid in the inner groove 291 can flow into the first groove 1701 to wash away dust and impurities generated in the first groove 1701, reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities in the first groove 1701, and make it easier for the fluid in the first groove 1701 to be discharged from the dishwasher heat pump device.
[0067] refer to Figure 20 and Figure 21As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device has a second state in which the inner groove 291 is disconnected from the first groove 1701; the dishwasher heat pump device includes a first control valve 144, which is disposed at the first connection portion 143, and the first control valve 144 can be used to switch the dishwasher heat pump device to the first state or the second state.
[0068] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device has a first state and a second state. The first control valve 144 is closed, and the inner tank 291 is not connected to the first groove 1701. The first connecting part 143 has a first inlet 1431 and a first outlet 1432. The inner tank 291 is connected to the first inlet 1431, and the first groove 1701 is connected to the first outlet 1432. In the first state, the first control valve 144 is open, and the inner tank 291 is connected to the first groove 1701 through the first connecting part 143. That is, the fluid in the inner tank 291 enters the first connecting part 143 through the first inlet 1431, and then enters the first groove 1701 through the first outlet 1432 of the first connecting part 143. The fluid in the first groove 1701 can be collected in the inner tank 291 of the liquid collection part 29 and discharged from the dishwasher heat pump device by the second water pump 26, thereby achieving the function of rinsing the first receiving part 171.
[0069] refer to Figure 21 As shown, in another embodiment, in the first state, the first control valve 144 is opened, and the inner tank 291 is connected to the first groove 1701 through the first connecting part 143. That is, the fluid in the inner tank 291 enters the first connecting part 143 through the first inlet 1431, and then enters the first groove 1701 through the first outlet 1432 of the first connecting part 143. The fluid in the first groove 1701 does not enter the inner tank 291, but is directly discharged from the dishwasher heat pump device, thereby achieving the function of rinsing the dust and impurities accumulated in the first groove 1701.
[0070] Whether to flush the first receiving part 171 can be determined by controlling the opening and closing of the first control valve 144; it should be noted that the first control valve 144 includes, but is not limited to, a solenoid valve, as well as a valve that can switch between the first state and the second state.
[0071] refer to Figure 22As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a liquid detection unit 173 connected to a first receiving unit 171. The dishwasher heat pump device includes a liquid level detector 151, which is connected to the liquid detection unit 173 along with a first drive pump 152. The liquid detection unit 173 has a liquid storage tank 153. At least a portion of the liquid level detector 151 and at least a portion of the first drive pump 152 are located in the liquid storage tank 153. The liquid storage tank 153 is connected to a first port 1711. The liquid level detector 151 is communicatively connected to the first drive pump 152. The liquid storage tank 153 is used to store fluid. The first drive pump 152 can be used to drive the fluid in the first groove 1701 into the liquid storage tank 153. When the liquid level detector 151 receives a signal that the target liquid level has been reached, it can start the first drive pump 152 to drive the fluid in the liquid storage tank 153 into the inner groove 291.
[0072] It should be noted that in this application, the liquid level detector 151 is used to detect the liquid level of the fluid in the storage tank 153 of the liquid detection unit 173. If the target liquid level is reached, the first drive pump 152 will be activated to allow the fluid in the first groove 1701 to flow into the storage tank 153 through the first port 1711, and then into the inner tank 291 through the first fluid pipe 141. The fluid can flow into the washing chamber 300 or be discharged from the dishwasher heat pump device. Furthermore, the liquid level detector 151 in this application can be selected from a liquid level float switch to achieve the purpose of controlling the liquid level.
[0073] refer to Figure 17 As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump device includes a mounting part 161, which is connected to a second receiving part 172. The first condenser 21 and the second fan 22 are both mounted on the mounting part 161. Further, the mounting part 161 and the second receiving part 172 are fixedly connected or integrally formed. The second fan 22 and the first condenser 21 are both connected to the mounting part 161.
[0074] It should be understood that the gravity in this application is the force that an object experiences due to the Earth's attraction, as is known to the public, and its direction is vertically downward. The direction of gravity described in this application is the direction of gravity of the dishwasher heat pump device under static use.
[0075] refer to Figure 21 As shown, in some embodiments, the first air heat exchanger 17 is located between the first fan 18 and the liquid collection section 29, which allows for the placement of a larger volume first air heat exchanger 17, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the dishwasher heat pump device; the liquid collection section 29 is located between the first air heat exchanger 17 and the electronic control device 165; along the direction of gravity, the second condenser 13 is located below the liquid collection section 29, and the second condenser 13 is coiled around at least a portion of the surface of the bottom wall 169, which enables a more compact arrangement of the components of the dishwasher heat pump device and reduces the volume of the dishwasher heat pump device.
[0076] refer to Figure 23 and Figure 24 As shown, in some embodiments, the second condenser 13 includes a first tube 133 and a second tube 134. The second tube 134 is partially located inside the first tube 133. The first tube 133 includes a refrigerant flow path, and the second tube 134 includes a washing liquid flow path. The refrigerant flow path and the washing liquid flow path can exchange heat, thereby increasing the temperature of the washing liquid in the washing liquid flow path. A drain pump is provided on the second tube 134 to reduce the problem of deterioration and odor caused by long-term storage of the washing liquid in the second condenser 13.
[0077] refer to Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher includes a water treatment device 28, at least a portion of which is located in the first receiving cavity 100. Along the horizontal direction X, the compressor 11 and the water treatment device 28 are located on opposite sides of the liquid collection section 29. Along the thickness direction Z, the compressor 11 is closer to the first air heat exchanger 17 than the liquid collection section 29. The first air heat exchanger 17 can use the waste heat generated by the compressor 11 for heat exchange. The compressor 11 is located outside the first cavity 200. This arrangement of the positions of the compressor 11, the water treatment device 28, and the first air heat exchanger 17 allows for a more compact arrangement of the components of the dishwasher heat pump device, reducing the volume of the dishwasher heat pump device. The water treatment device 28 in this application includes a water softener and a breather.
[0078] Figures 25 to 26 The diagram shown is a schematic of a dishwasher heat pump system conforming to this application. The dishwasher heat pump system includes a first condenser 21 and a first air heat exchanger 17. The dishwasher heat pump system has an inner cavity 100. The first condenser 21 is located in the inner cavity 100. The dishwasher heat pump device includes a first cavity 200. The first air heat exchanger 17 is located in the first cavity 200. The inner cavity 100 is in communication with the external environment.
[0079] In some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump system includes a first agent-side flow path a, a first agent-side branch path b, and a second agent-side branch path c. The first agent-side flow path a, the first agent-side branch path b, and the second agent-side branch path c are all used for circulating heat exchange fluid. The dishwasher heat pump system includes a first valve 12, which has a first valve port 121, a second valve port 122, and a third valve port 123. The first valve 12 is used to control the connection between the first agent-side flow path a and the first agent-side branch path b or the second agent-side branch path c. A first condenser 21 is disposed on the second agent-side branch path c.
[0080] In some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump system further includes a second agent-side flow path d, a third agent-side branch path h, a fourth agent-side branch path g, and a first fluid flow path f. The second agent-side flow path d, the third agent-side branch path h, and the fourth agent-side branch path g are all used for circulating heat exchange fluid, and the first fluid flow path f is used for circulating fluid. The first agent-side branch path b, the second agent-side branch path c, the third agent-side branch path h, and the fourth agent-side branch path g are all connected to the first agent-side flow path a and the second agent-side flow path d. A first air heat exchanger 17 is disposed in the fourth agent-side branch path g. The dishwasher heat pump system includes a compressor 11 and a first fan 18. The compressor 11 is disposed in the first agent-side flow path d, and the first fan 18... The fan 18 is located in the first cavity 100. The first fan 18 is close to the first air heat exchanger 17, and the first air heat exchanger 17 is close to the compressor 11. When the first fan 18 is started, it can change the direction of the airflow entering the dishwasher heat pump device from the external environment, so that the air passes through the compressor 11 and then through the first air heat exchanger 17 to form the first flow ventilation duct 500. On the one hand, it can dissipate heat from the compressor, reduce the impact of the heat generated by the compressor 11 on the operation of internal parts, such as the motor, and thus improve the service life of the compressor 11. On the other hand, it can use the waste heat generated by the compressor 11 for heat exchange in the first air heat exchanger 17, achieving high efficiency and energy saving.
[0081] In some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump system includes a second condenser 13, which is partially disposed in the second refrigerant-side branch b and partially disposed in the first fluid flow path f. The second condenser 13 includes a heat exchange tube 132 and a sleeve 131. The heat exchange tube 132 is used to flow a heat exchange fluid, and the sleeve 131 is used to flow a fluid. The pipe of the heat exchange tube 132 is connected to the second refrigerant-side branch b, and the pipe of the sleeve 131 is connected to the first fluid flow path f. The heat exchange fluid (such as refrigerant) in the heat exchange tube 132 releases a large amount of heat after condensation, which can heat the fluid (such as water) in the sleeve 131.
[0082] In some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump system includes a dryer filter 15, which is disposed in the second agent side flow path d to filter impurities in the heat exchange fluid flowing in the second agent side flow path d, thereby reducing the content of harmful impurities in the heat exchange fluid, such as solid contaminants and corrosive substances. At the same time, it can also filter moisture in the heat exchange fluid to reduce the freezing of the heat exchange fluid on other components, so as to ensure the normal operation of the dishwasher heat pump system.
[0083] In some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump system includes a first one-way valve 14, a second one-way valve 124, a first throttle valve 16, and a second throttle valve 20. The first one-way valve 14 is located in the first agent-side branch b, the second one-way valve 124 is located in the second agent-side branch c, the first throttle valve 16 is located in the fourth agent-side branch g, and the second throttle valve 20 is located in the third agent-side branch h. The first one-way valve 14 is connected to the second condenser 13 and the dryer filter 15, respectively. The second one-way valve 124 is connected to the first condenser 21 and the dryer filter 15, respectively. The first throttle valve 16 and the second throttle valve 20 are both connected to the dryer filter 15.
[0084] In some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump system includes a first temperature and pressure sensor 191, a second temperature and pressure sensor 192, and a heat exchange fluid filling valve 19. The first temperature and pressure sensor 191, the second temperature and pressure sensor 192, and the heat exchange fluid filling valve 19 are all disposed in the first agent-side flow path a. The first temperature and pressure sensor 191 and the second temperature and pressure sensor 192 are used to measure the temperature and pressure of the heat exchange fluid in the first agent-side flow path a, and the heat exchange fluid filling valve 19 is used to adjust the filling amount of the heat exchange fluid to ensure that there is sufficient heat exchange fluid in the flow path.
[0085] In some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump system includes a second evaporator 23, a second fan 22, a water collection tank 29, and a spray section 30. The dishwasher heat pump device includes a washing chamber 300. The second evaporator 23 and the second fan 22 are both located inside the first chamber 200, and the spray section 30 is located inside the washing chamber 300. The inner cavity of the first chamber 200 is connected to the inner cavity of the washing chamber 300. When the second fan 22 is started, the inner cavity of the first chamber 200 forms a second flow ventilation duct 600, and the air in the second flow ventilation duct 600 is introduced into the washing chamber 300. The second flow ventilation duct 600 circulates in the inner cavity of the first chamber 200 and the inner cavity of the washing chamber 300, realizing heat exchange between the fluid in the second flow ventilation duct 600 and the first condenser 21 and the second evaporator 23. The second flow ventilation duct 600 circulates in a closed cavity.
[0086] refer to Figure 25As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump system includes a second fluid flow path m, a third fluid flow path n, and a fourth fluid flow path e. The second fluid flow path m, the third fluid flow path n, and the fourth fluid flow path e are all used for fluid circulation. A water collection tank 29 is connected to the second fluid flow path m, and the first fluid flow path f and the third fluid flow path n are both connected to the second fluid flow path m. The dishwasher heat pump system also includes a second valve 25, a first water pump 24, a water inlet valve 27, a water softener 32, and a breather 28. The second valve 25 includes a fourth valve port 251, a fifth valve port 252, and a sixth valve port 253. 25 is used to control the connection between the second fluid flow path m and the first fluid flow path f or the third fluid flow path n; the first water pump 24 is set in the third fluid flow path n to drive the flow of fluid in the flow path. The third fluid flow path n is connected to the spray section 30. The fluid in the spray section 30 is sprayed into the washing chamber 302 for cleaning tableware such as bowls and chopsticks; the water inlet valve 27, the water softener and the breather are all set in the fourth fluid flow path e, which is connected to the water collection tank 29; the dishwasher heat pump system also includes a drain pump 26, which is connected to the water collection tank 29 for discharging waste fluid in the water collection tank 29.
[0087] refer to Figure 26 As shown, in some embodiments, the dishwasher heat pump system includes a third valve 254 located in a first fluid flow path f, and a first water pump 24 located in a second fluid flow path m. The third valve 254 is used to control the communication between the first fluid flow path f and the second fluid flow path m. The first fluid flow path f is connected to a water collection tank 29.
[0088] In some embodiments, a temperature sensor (not shown) is provided on the water collection tank 29 to monitor whether the temperature of the fluid (such as water) in the water collection tank 29 meets the cleaning temperature. When the cleaning temperature is met, the fifth valve port 252 is closed, and the fourth valve port 251 and the sixth valve port 253 are connected, that is, the second fluid flow path m is connected to the third fluid flow path n, so that the fluid in the water collection tank is sprayed into the washing chamber 300 through the spray section 30. When the cleaning temperature is not met, the fifth valve port 252 is closed, and the fourth valve port 251 and the sixth valve port 253 are connected, that is, the second fluid flow path m is connected to the first fluid flow path f, so that the fluid in the first fluid flow path f flows into the sleeve 131, exchanges heat with the heat exchange tube 132 to raise the temperature, and then the first fluid flow path f is connected to the third fluid flow path n, and then sprayed into the washing chamber 302 through the spray section 30.
[0089] The dishwasher heat pump system in this application includes a washing mode and a drying mode; in some embodiments, refer to Figure 16As shown, the cleaning mode is divided into a heat exchange fluid circulation path and a coolant circulation path. The heat exchange fluid circulation path is as follows: When the first fan 18 operates, the high-temperature, high-pressure gas heat exchange fluid discharged from the compressor 11 flows through the first valve 12 into the heat exchange tube 132 of the second condenser 13 for condensation, releasing a large amount of heat to heat the fluid in the sleeve 131. After passing through the first one-way valve 14 and the dryer filter 15, it enters the first throttling valve 16 for throttling. After throttling, it becomes a gas-liquid two-phase heat exchange fluid, and then enters the first air heat exchanger. The device 17 has a first fan 18 installed near the first air heat exchanger 17. The first fan 18 drives the air from the surrounding environment to enter the first air heat exchanger 17 through the compressor 11, and then discharges it to the outside environment through the first fan 18, forming a first flow ventilation duct 500. On the one hand, it can dissipate heat from the compressor 11 and improve the service life of the compressor 11. On the other hand, the first air heat exchanger 17 can use the waste heat generated by the compressor 11 for heat exchange. After absorbing heat in the first air heat exchanger 17, the heat exchange fluid becomes a low-temperature, low-pressure gas and returns to the compressor 11.
[0090] In some embodiments, during the cleaning mode, the fluid circulation path is as follows: the first water pump 24 is started, the coolant stored in the water collection tank 29 enters the second valve 25, the sixth valve port 253 is closed, the fourth valve port 251 is connected to the second valve port 252, the fluid enters the sleeve 131 for heating, then flows through the third fluid flow path n, and is sprayed into the washing chamber 302 through the spray section 30. The sprayed fluid flows back to the water collection tank 29, realizing a fluid flow cycle; when the fluid in the water collection tank 29 meets the cleaning temperature, the fourth valve port 251 is connected to the sixth valve port 253, the fifth valve port 252 is closed, the fluid in the water collection tank 29 flows through the second fluid flow path m, then through the second valve 25 and through the third fluid flow path n, enters the spray section 30 and is sprayed into the washing chamber 300. The sprayed fluid flows back to the water collection tank 29, realizing a fluid flow cycle.
[0091] In some embodiments, under the cleaning mode, the fluid circulation path is as follows: the first water pump 24 starts, the coolant stored in the water collection tank 29 enters the second fluid flow path m, the third valve 254 is opened, and the second fluid flow path m is connected to the first fluid flow path f and the third fluid flow path n respectively. The fluid in the first fluid flow path f enters the sleeve 131 for heating, and then returns to the water collection tank 29; the fluid in the third fluid flow path n directly enters the spray section 30 and is sprayed into the washing chamber 302. The sprayed fluid flows back to the water collection tank 29, and the fluid that passed through the first fluid flow path f and the sprayed fluid are collected in the water collection tank. The mixture in tank 29 raises the temperature of the fluid in the collection tank 29, causing continuous circulation until the washing temperature required for tableware such as bowls and chopsticks is reached. When the washing temperature is reached, the third valve 254 closes, and the fluid in the collection tank 29 enters the third fluid flow path n through the second fluid flow path m. The fluid in the third fluid flow path n directly enters the spray section 30 and is sprayed into the washing chamber 300. The sprayed fluid flows back to the collection tank 29, realizing a fluid flow cycle. That is, the first fluid flow path f and the third fluid flow path n are connected in parallel, which can reduce the operating resistance of the first water pump 24 and achieve energy saving and high efficiency.
[0092] In some embodiments, under drying mode, the circulation path of the heat exchange fluid is as follows: The second fan 22 operates, and the high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous heat exchange fluid discharged from the compressor 11 passes through the first valve 12, with the first valve port 121 connected to the second valve port 122. The heat exchange fluid then passes through the first condenser 21, where it releases latent heat and becomes a high-temperature, high-pressure liquid heat exchange fluid. This liquid then passes through the second one-way valve 124 and the drying filter 15, and is further throttled by the second throttling valve 20, becoming a two-phase gas-liquid heat exchange fluid that enters the second evaporator 23. After absorbing heat, it becomes a low-temperature, low-pressure gas and returns to the compressor. 11; The flow path of the gas-liquid dual-state coolant in the second flow ventilation duct 600 is as follows: the high-temperature and high-humidity gaseous coolant in the washing chamber 300 is liquefied and condensed into liquid on its surface through the second evaporator 23 and discharged. Then it passes through the first condenser 21, absorbs the heat released by the first condenser 21, and becomes a high-temperature and low-humidity gas that enters the washing chamber 300. The water droplets on the surface of the tableware in the washing chamber 21 absorb heat and evaporate. The water droplets formed on the surface of the second evaporator 23 are discharged from the dishwasher heat pump device through the water collection tank and other equipment. In this cycle, the humidity in the washing chamber 300 will decrease until the drying requirements are met.
[0093] In this application, a first air heat exchanger 17 and a second condenser 13 are used in the cleaning mode, and a first condenser 21 and a second evaporator 23 are used in the drying mode. That is, different evaporators and condensers are used in the cleaning mode and the drying mode respectively. Evaporators and condensers with different heat exchange areas can be provided according to the heat exchange needs of different modes to achieve energy saving and high efficiency. At the same time, it can also enable the dishwasher heat pump system to operate better.
[0094] It should be noted that the refrigerants mentioned in this application include, but are not limited to, R22, R32, R290, R410A, etc.; the washing liquid includes, but is not limited to, water, cleaning agents, and liquids mixed with water and cleaning agents.
[0095] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the technical solution of this application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the technical solution of this application.
Claims
1. A dishwasher heat pump device, characterized in that: The dishwasher heat pump device includes an electronic control unit (165) and a first air inlet plate (501); The dishwasher heat pump device has a first air duct (400) and a first receiving cavity (100), and the wall forming the first air duct (400) includes at least a portion of the side wall of the electronic control device (165) and at least a portion of the side wall of the first air inlet plate (501). The first air inlet plate (501) has a first air inlet (5011), the first air duct (400) has an air outlet, the first air duct (400) is connected to the first air inlet (5011), the air outlet is connected to the first receiving cavity (100), and the first air inlet (5011) is connected to the external environment of the dishwasher heat pump device.
2. The dishwasher heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic control device (165) includes a heat dissipation unit (1653), at least a portion of which is located in the first air duct (400); Along the thickness direction (Z) of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first air inlet (5011) and the heat dissipation part (1653) are located on both sides of the first air duct (400).
3. The dishwasher heat pump device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The dishwasher heat pump device includes a drive fan (1654), at least a portion of which is located in the first air duct (400), and the drive fan (1654) is disposed on the first air inlet plate (501) or at least a portion of which is located at the air outlet. The drive fan (1654) can drive ambient air into the first air duct (400) of the dishwasher heat pump device.
4. The dishwasher heat pump device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The electronic control device (165) includes a first connecting part (1655) and a second connecting part (1656), wherein the first connecting part (1655) and the second connecting part (1656) are fixedly connected or integrally formed. Along the thickness direction (Z) of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first connecting part (1655) and the first air inlet plate (501) are respectively located on both sides of the first air duct (400); The dishwasher heat pump device includes a base (160), and the thickness direction (Z) perpendicular to the dishwasher heat pump device is defined as the height direction (H). The height direction (H) is parallel to the direction of gravity. Along the height direction (H), the second connecting part (1656) and the base (160) are respectively located on both sides of the first air duct (400). The wall forming the first air duct (400) includes at least a portion of the sidewall of the first connecting portion (1655), at least a portion of the sidewall of the second connecting portion (1656), and at least a portion of the bottom wall of the base (160).
5. The dishwasher heat pump device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The electronic control device (165) includes a first control unit (1650), the first connection part (1655) having a first mounting groove (16551); at least a portion of the first control unit (1650) is located in the first mounting groove (16551); The electronic control device (165) includes a heat dissipation section (1653), at least a portion of which is located in the first air duct (400). The heat dissipation section (1653) is disposed in the first control section (1650) and can be used for heat dissipation of the first control section (1650). Along the thickness direction (Z) of the dishwasher heat pump device, the first control unit (1650) and the first air inlet plate (501) are located on both sides of the first air duct (400).
6. The dishwasher heat pump device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first control unit (1650) includes a power module and a first control board (1661), the power module and the first control board (1661) being electrically connected; at least a portion of the first control board (1661) is located in the first mounting slot (16551); The heat dissipation part (1653) is disposed on the power module part, and the heat dissipation part (1653) can be used for heat dissipation of the power module part.
7. The dishwasher heat pump device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The dishwasher heat pump unit includes a drive fan (1654), which is at least partially located in the first air duct (400); The drive fan (1654) is disposed on the first air inlet plate (501) along the thickness direction (Z) of the dishwasher heat pump device. The heat dissipation part (1653) and the drive fan (1654) are respectively located on both sides of the first air duct (400).
8. The dishwasher heat pump device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The dishwasher heat pump device includes a drive fan (1654), which is at least partially located in the first air duct (400); The electronic control device (165) includes a third connecting part (1657), and the first connecting part (1655), the second connecting part (1656) and the third connecting part (1657) are fixedly connected or integrally formed. The third connecting part (1657) is connected to the base (160) and extends from the first connecting part (1655) toward the first air inlet plate (501) along the thickness direction (Z) of the dishwasher heat pump device. The wall forming the first air duct (400) includes at least a portion of the sidewall of the third connection (1657); the third connection (1657) has an air outlet, and at least a portion of the drive fan (1654) is located at the air outlet.
9. The dishwasher heat pump device according to claim 1, 2, 5, or 6, characterized in that: The dishwasher heat pump device includes a first air heat exchanger (17) and a first fan (18), both of which are located in the first receiving cavity (100). The dishwasher includes a housing (700) with a front end (1610) and a wall forming the first receiving cavity (100) including at least a portion of the sidewall of the front end (1610). The front end (1610) includes an air outlet (1602) along the thickness direction (Z) of the dishwasher heat pump device. The first fan (18) is located between the air outlet (1602) and the first air heat exchanger (17).
10. The dishwasher heat pump device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The dishwasher heat pump device includes a first cavity (200) and a washing cavity (300), the first cavity (200) is at least partially located in the first receiving cavity (100), and the inner cavity of the first cavity (200) is in communication with the inner cavity of the washing cavity (300); The dishwasher heat pump device includes a first condenser (21) and a second condenser (13), the first condenser (21) being located in the first receiving cavity (100) and the second condenser (13) being located in the inner cavity of the first cavity (200).