Internet of Things-based Early Warning and Precision Control Device for Edible Fungi Diseases and Pests
By using a sliding plate driven by a servo motor and combined with multiple sensors, precise monitoring and early warning of diseases and pests in edible fungi and the properties of the culture medium are achieved. This solves the problem that existing devices cannot provide comprehensive monitoring and improves the accuracy and efficiency of disease and pest control in edible fungi.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BAOSHAN AOXIN ELECTRONIC COMMERCE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing IoT-based early warning and precision control devices for edible fungi diseases and pests cannot monitor edible fungi on bags in different locations for diseases and pests, and do not have the function of monitoring the culture medium.
A device was designed that includes a U-shaped plate, a screw, a servo motor, a sliding plate, a mounting plate, a pest and disease monitoring mechanism, and a culture medium monitoring mechanism. The servo motor drives the screw to rotate, which in turn moves the sliding plate laterally, enabling the monitoring of pests and diseases and the properties of the culture medium at different locations. The device is combined with sensors such as a camera, a spore trap, a temperature and humidity sensor, and an ammonia sensor for real-time monitoring and early warning.
It enables precise monitoring of pests and diseases of edible fungi in different locations and the properties of the culture medium. It can automatically identify early symptoms of pests and diseases, predict the risk of disease outbreaks, send monitoring data to the cloud for analysis via the Internet of Things, and remind staff to carry out prevention and control operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN122084028A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of edible fungi disease and pest control technology, and in particular to an Internet of Things-based edible fungi disease and pest early warning and precision control device. Background Technology
[0002] The Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device integrates sensors, communication technology, intelligent algorithms and automated equipment to achieve comprehensive monitoring of the edible fungi growth environment and precise control of pests and diseases.
[0003] However, existing IoT-based early warning and precision control devices for edible fungi diseases and pests often cannot monitor edible fungi on bags in different locations and do not have the function of monitoring the culture medium.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an Internet of Things-based device for early warning and precise control of edible fungi diseases and pests to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the technical problems of existing IoT-based early warning and precision control devices for edible fungi diseases and pests, which often fail to monitor edible fungi on bags in different locations and lack monitoring functions for the culture medium, this invention provides an IoT-based early warning and precision control device for edible fungi diseases and pests.
[0006] The present invention provides an Internet of Things-based early warning and precision control device for edible fungi diseases and pests, comprising: a U-shaped plate; a screw rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate; a servo motor located on one side of the U-shaped plate and connected to the screw via a coupling; a sliding plate threaded onto the screw; a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate; a disease and pest monitoring mechanism mounted on the mounting plate for monitoring edible fungi diseases and pests; and a culture medium monitoring mechanism mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate for monitoring the properties of the culture medium.
[0007] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the sliding plate.
[0008] Preferably, the pest and disease monitoring device includes: a camera installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; a ring-shaped lighting bulb installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; and a spore trap installed at the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0009] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the culture medium monitoring mechanism includes: an electric cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; a rectangular plate fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric cylinder; and an ammonia sensor and a pH sensor disposed at the bottom of the rectangular plate.
[0011] Preferably, a laser rangefinder is provided on one side of the sliding plate, and a buzzer alarm is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped plate.
[0012] Preferably, a control module is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate, and an NB-IoT module is provided on the control module.
[0013] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the servo motor, and the positioning plate has positioning holes.
[0014] Compared with related technologies, the Internet of Things-based early warning and precision control device for edible fungi diseases and pests provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides an IoT-based device for early warning and precise control of pests and diseases in edible fungi. A servo motor drives a screw to rotate, which in turn moves a sliding plate laterally. This lateral movement of the sliding plate allows for the horizontal movement of both the pest and disease monitoring mechanism and the substrate monitoring mechanism, enabling monitoring of pests and diseases in different locations and the properties of the substrate within the mushroom bags. The pest and disease monitoring mechanism monitors pests and diseases in the edible fungi, while the substrate monitoring mechanism monitors ammonia concentration and pH levels in the substrate to prevent diseases such as stem rot. A limit rod guides and limits the sliding plate, and a ring-shaped illumination bulb illuminates the edible fungi. A camera combined with AI algorithms automatically identifies early symptoms of pests and diseases, such as mold spots and pest activity. A spore trap monitors the dynamics of pathogens near the mushroom bags in real time, predicting the risk of disease outbreaks. Carbon dioxide... The concentration sensor monitors the carbon dioxide concentration in the growing environment, while the temperature and humidity sensor monitors the temperature and humidity. An electric cylinder moves the ammonia and pH sensors up and down, allowing them to be inserted into the mushroom bags for monitoring ammonia concentration and pH levels in the substrate, thus preventing diseases such as stem rot. A laser rangefinder monitors the location of the pest and disease monitoring unit and the substrate monitoring unit. A buzzer alarm alerts staff to perform pest and disease control operations (such as spraying pesticides) in the corresponding area. The control module and NB-IoT module transmit monitoring data to a cloud server via the Internet of Things for analysis. The device can be installed on top of the mushroom display rack using a positioning plate with positioning holes and bolts. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device provided by the present invention. Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the figure.
[0016] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. U-shaped plate; 2. Screw; 3. Servo motor; 4. Sliding plate; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Limiting rod; 7. Camera; 8. Ring-shaped lighting bulb; 9. Spore trap; 10. Temperature and humidity sensor; 11. Carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 12. Electric cylinder; 13. Rectangular plate; 14. Ammonia sensor; 15. pH sensor; 16. Laser rangefinder sensor; 17. Buzzer alarm; 18. Control module; 19. NB-IoT module; 20. Positioning plate; 21. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-3 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device provided by the present invention. Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the figure. The IoT-based edible fungus pest and disease early warning and precision control device includes: a U-shaped plate 1; a screw 2 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 1; a servo motor 3 located on one side of the U-shaped plate 1 and connected to the screw 2 via a coupling (the servo motor 3 is an SG90 model); a sliding plate 4 threaded onto the screw 2; a mounting plate 5 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate 4; a pest and disease monitoring mechanism mounted on the mounting plate 5 for monitoring pests and diseases of edible fungi; and a culture medium monitoring mechanism mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 5 for monitoring the properties of the culture medium. The servo motor 3 drives the screw 2 to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding plate 4 to move laterally. This lateral movement of the sliding plate 4 allows for horizontal movement of the pest and disease monitoring mechanism and the culture medium monitoring mechanism, thereby monitoring pests and diseases of edible fungi at different locations and the properties of the culture medium within the mushroom bags. The pest and disease monitoring mechanism monitors pests and diseases of edible fungi, while the culture medium monitoring mechanism monitors ammonia concentration and pH in the culture medium to prevent diseases such as stem rot.
[0019] A limiting rod 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 1. The limiting rod 6 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 4, and the sliding plate 4 can be guided and limited by the limiting rod 6.
[0020] The pest and disease monitoring mechanism includes: a camera 7 installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 5; a ring-shaped lighting bulb 8 installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 5; and a spore trap 9 installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 5. The ring-shaped lighting bulb 8 can illuminate the edible fungi. The camera 7, combined with AI algorithms, can automatically identify early symptoms of pests and diseases, such as mold spots and pest activity. The spore trap 9 can monitor the dynamics of pathogens near the edible fungi bags in real time and predict the risk of disease outbreaks.
[0021] A temperature and humidity sensor 10, model DHT11, is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 5. A carbon dioxide concentration sensor 11 is also installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 5. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 11 can monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the planting environment, and the temperature and humidity sensor 10 can monitor the temperature and humidity in the planting environment.
[0022] The culture medium monitoring mechanism includes: an electric cylinder 12 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 5; a rectangular plate 13 fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric cylinder 12; and an ammonia sensor 14 and a pH sensor 15 set at the bottom of the rectangular plate 13. The electric cylinder 12 can drive the ammonia sensor 14 and the pH sensor 15 to move up and down, thereby inserting the ammonia sensor 14 and the pH sensor 15 into the culture bag, thereby monitoring the ammonia concentration and pH in the culture medium and preventing diseases such as stem rot.
[0023] A laser rangefinder 16 is provided on one side of the sliding plate 4, and a buzzer alarm 17 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 1. The laser rangefinder 16 can monitor the position of the pest and disease monitoring mechanism and the culture medium monitoring mechanism, and the buzzer alarm 17 can sound an alarm to remind the staff to carry out pest and disease control operations (such as spraying pesticides) on the edible fungi in the corresponding area.
[0024] A control module 18 is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate 1. An NB-IoT module 19 is provided on the control module 18. The control module 18 and the NB-IoT module 19 can send monitoring data to the cloud server through the Internet of Things, so that the back-end server can analyze the monitoring data.
[0025] A positioning plate 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 1. The positioning plate 20 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 3. The positioning plate 20 has a positioning hole 21. The device can be installed on the top of the edible mushroom display rack by using the positioning plate 20 with the positioning hole 21 and bolts.
[0026] The working principle of the Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device provided by this invention is as follows: The device can be installed on the top of the edible mushroom display rack by using the positioning plate 20 with positioning holes 21 and bolts. The servo motor 3 can drive the screw 2 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 2 can drive the sliding plate 4 to move laterally. The lateral movement of the sliding plate 4 can move the pest and disease monitoring mechanism and the culture medium monitoring mechanism horizontally, thereby monitoring the pests and diseases of edible mushrooms and the properties of the culture medium in the mushroom bags at different locations. The ring-shaped lighting bulb 8 illuminates the edible fungi. The camera 7, combined with AI algorithms, automatically identifies early symptoms of diseases and pests, such as mold spots and insect activity. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 11 monitors the carbon dioxide concentration in the planting environment. The temperature and humidity sensor 10 monitors the temperature and humidity in the planting environment. The spore trap 9 monitors the dynamics of pathogens near the edible fungi bags in real time and predicts the risk of disease outbreaks. The electric cylinder 12 moves the ammonia sensor 14 and pH sensor 15 up and down, thereby inserting them into the fungi bags to monitor the ammonia concentration and pH level in the culture medium and prevent diseases such as stem rot. The control module 18 and NB-IoT module 19 can transmit monitoring data to the cloud server via the Internet of Things, which facilitates the analysis of the monitoring data by the back-end server. The location of the pest and disease monitoring facility and the culture medium monitoring facility can be monitored using the laser rangefinder 16; The buzzer alarm 17 can be used to sound an alarm, thereby reminding staff to carry out pest and disease control operations (such as spraying pesticides) on the edible fungi in the corresponding area.
[0027] Compared with related technologies, the Internet of Things-based early warning and precision control device for edible fungi diseases and pests provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides an IoT-based device for early warning and precise control of pests and diseases in edible fungi. A servo motor 3 drives a screw 2 to rotate, which in turn moves a sliding plate 4 laterally. This lateral movement of the sliding plate 4 allows for the horizontal movement of both the pest and disease monitoring mechanism and the substrate monitoring mechanism, enabling monitoring of pests and diseases in different locations and the properties of the substrate within the mushroom bags. The pest and disease monitoring mechanism monitors pests and diseases in the edible fungi, while the substrate monitoring mechanism monitors ammonia concentration and pH levels in the substrate to prevent diseases such as stem rot. A limiting rod 6 guides and limits the sliding plate 4. A ring-shaped illumination bulb 8 illuminates the edible fungi. A camera 7, combined with an AI algorithm, automatically identifies early symptoms of pests and diseases, such as mold spots and pest activity. A spore trap 9 monitors the dynamics of pathogens near the mushroom bags in real time, predicting the risk of disease outbreaks. A carbon dioxide concentration sensor 11... The device monitors the carbon dioxide concentration in the growing environment. Temperature and humidity sensors 10 monitor the temperature and humidity of the growing environment. An electric cylinder 12 moves an ammonia sensor 14 and a pH sensor 15 up and down, allowing them to be inserted into the mushroom bags to monitor the ammonia concentration and pH level in the substrate, thus preventing diseases such as stem rot. A laser rangefinder 16 monitors the position of the pest and disease monitoring unit and the substrate monitoring unit. A buzzer alarm 17 sounds an alarm to remind staff to perform pest and disease control operations (such as spraying pesticides) on the corresponding area of edible fungi. The control module 18 and NB-IoT module 19 transmit the monitoring data to the cloud server via the Internet of Things, facilitating analysis of the monitoring data by the back-end server. The device can be installed on the top of the edible fungi display rack using a positioning plate 20 with positioning holes 21 and bolts.
[0028] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An Internet of Things-based early warning and precision control device for edible fungi diseases and pests, characterized in that, include: U-shaped panel; Rotate the screw installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate; A servo motor located on one side of the U-shaped plate and connected to the screw via a coupling; A sliding plate threaded onto the screw; A mounting plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate; A pest and disease monitoring agency installed on the mounting plate for monitoring pests and diseases of edible fungi; A culture medium monitoring mechanism installed at the bottom of the mounting plate for monitoring the properties of the culture medium.
2. The Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the sliding plate.
3. The Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pest and disease monitoring institutions include: A camera mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate; A ring-shaped lighting bulb is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; A spore trap is located at the bottom of the mounting plate.
4. The Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A temperature and humidity sensor is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is also installed at the bottom of the mounting plate.
5. The Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The culture medium monitoring system includes: An electric cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; A rectangular plate fixedly mounted on the output rod of the electric cylinder; An ammonia sensor and a pH sensor are installed at the bottom of the rectangular plate.
6. The Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A laser rangefinder is installed on one side of the sliding plate, and a buzzer alarm is installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate.
7. The Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control module is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate, and an NB-IoT module is provided on the control module.
8. The Internet of Things-based edible fungi pest and disease early warning and precision control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning plate is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate. The positioning plate is fixedly connected to the servo motor, and a positioning hole is provided on the positioning plate.