Portable energy-saving mining and drilling equipment
The design of portable and reinforced devices solves the problems of large size and difficult transportation of traditional mining drilling equipment, enabling portable storage and stable support of the equipment. Combined with the adjustment of drill rod depth by the ore layer hardness sensor, the problem of insufficient drill length is solved, improving the applicability and operating efficiency of the equipment. Furthermore, the dust reduction device reduces dust pollution.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG TIANMEI HEAVY IND MACHINERY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Traditional mining drilling equipment is bulky, difficult to transport, and cumbersome to store. Furthermore, the fixed length of the drill bit cannot adapt to the needs of mines at different depths, resulting in limited applicability and low operational efficiency.
The equipment is stored using portable and reinforced devices. It is portable and stored using a threaded adjustment rod and a micro motor. The drill rod depth is adjusted using a mineral layer hardness sensor. The equipment stability is improved using reinforced columns and linkage rods. The dust suppression device is used to suppress the spread of dust.
It improves the portability and stability of the equipment, reduces energy consumption, expands the scope of application of the equipment, improves drilling accuracy and operational safety, and reduces dust pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN122106593A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of energy-saving mining machinery and equipment technology, specifically to a convenient and energy-saving mining drilling equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Mining drilling rigs, characterized by land transportation, are core equipment in the exploration and mining of mineral resources. They are widely used in open-pit mine blasting hole drilling, underground exploration hole construction, and gas extraction hole drilling. As mineral resource development moves towards deeper, more refined, and greener methods, traditional mining drilling equipment has gradually revealed many technical shortcomings and is difficult to adapt to the needs of modern mining operations.
[0003] Patent publication number CN115898266B includes a trolley. Limiting plates are installed at both corners of the upper front side of the trolley. A concave frame is hinged between the two limiting plates. Protruding plates are provided on both sides of the concave frame. A first servo motor is mounted on the back of the trolley, and a drilling orientation adjustment component is provided on the inner side of the trolley. A transmission component is provided on the upper part of the concave frame, and a drilling assembly is located inside the concave frame. By incorporating the drilling orientation adjustment component, this drilling equipment is not limited to drilling on the ground. When encountering steep slopes or earthen walls / slopes, the direction of the auger can be adjusted, allowing the auger to drill at the corresponding location, thus improving the applicability of the drilling equipment.
[0004] The aforementioned technical solution, by incorporating a drilling azimuth adjustment mechanism, allows the drilling equipment to operate beyond ground drilling. When encountering steep slopes or earthen walls / slopes, the direction of the auger can be adjusted, enabling it to drill at the appropriate location, thus expanding the equipment's applicability. However, it lacks a foldable and retractable storage structure linked to the azimuth adjustment mechanism. During transport, key components such as the main frame and drilling tool assembly cannot be folded or compressed, resulting in a large overall size. This not only occupies significant transport space and increases the difficulty of vehicle loading and short-distance transport but also poses a risk of component damage during transport. Furthermore, the inability to effectively reduce the footprint during storage necessitates ample storage space, reducing the equipment's transport flexibility and storage convenience. Secondly, drilling tools such as auger drill pipes are not equipped with expandable depth adjustment mechanisms, and the effective working length of the drill string is fixed. When facing the need for deep drilling such as deep mine exploration and deep mineral mining, the length of the existing tools is insufficient to cover the target drilling depth. This not only makes it difficult to meet the actual operation requirements, but may also cause uneven stress on the drill pipe and a sudden increase in drilling resistance due to forcibly pushing the drill string, which may lead to drill pipe bending, stuck drill and other failures. This not only affects the drilling accuracy and hole quality, but also significantly reduces the operating efficiency and adaptability of the equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a convenient and energy-saving mining drilling equipment, solving the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a portable and energy-saving mining drilling equipment, comprising a main frame and casters, wherein the casters are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the main frame; the portable and energy-saving mining drilling equipment further comprises: A portable device for adjusting and storing the equipment, the portable device being mounted on the surface of the main frame; The portable device includes a threaded adjustment rod, an adjustment component, an adjustment block, an adjustment sleeve, and a micro motor. The threaded adjustment rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the main frame, the adjustment component is slidably mounted on the surface of the main frame, the adjustment block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the adjustment component, the adjustment sleeve is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the adjustment component, and the micro motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the adjustment component. A reinforcement device for reinforcing equipment used in drilling operations, the reinforcement device being disposed on the surface of the main frame; A dust suppression device for suppressing dust generated during drilling operations, the dust suppression device being disposed on the surface of a reinforced device.
[0007] The portable device also includes a threaded rod, a lifting plate, a drive motor, a drill rod, and a protective cylinder. The threaded rod rotates through the inner wall of the adjusting working part. The lifting plate is slidably installed at the end of the adjusting sleeve rod away from the adjusting working part. The drive motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting plate. The drill rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor. The protective cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting plate.
[0008] The adjusting block is slidably connected to the threaded adjusting rod, and the adjusting block and the threaded adjusting rod are connected by a thread. The end of the threaded rod away from the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor. A mineral layer hardness sensor is installed inside the drill rod. The mineral layer hardness sensor is equipped with a hardness sensing module and a signal transmission module. The signal transmission module is electrically connected to the drive motor.
[0009] The surface of the adjusting working part is provided with a heat dissipation groove one, the surface of the protective cylinder is provided with a heat dissipation groove two, the drill rod rotates through the surface of the lifting plate, the circumferential surface of the drill rod is provided with an extension ring, the threaded rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve rod, and the threaded rod and the adjusting sleeve rod are connected by threads.
[0010] The reinforcement device includes a fixed block, a first linkage rod, a reinforcement column, a fixed frame, a first inclined block, a first telescopic spring rod, a second inclined block, and a reinforcement plate. The fixed block is fixedly installed on the surface of the main frame. The first linkage rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the adjusting working part. The reinforcement column slides through the surface of the fixed block. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed block. The first inclined block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame. The first telescopic spring rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame. The second inclined block is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcement column. The reinforcement plate is slidably installed on the surface of the reinforcement column.
[0011] The reinforcement device also includes a first telescopic rod, a reinforcement block, a second linkage rod, and a second telescopic spring rod. The first telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcement plate, the reinforcement block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the reinforcement plate, the second linkage rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the reinforcement column, and the second telescopic spring rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reinforcement plate.
[0012] The end of the first linkage rod away from the adjusting working part is rotatably connected to the end of the reinforcing column away from the reinforcing plate. The surface of the first inclined block is set as inclined surface one. The free end of the first telescopic spring rod is fixedly connected to the first inclined block. The surface of the second inclined block is set as inclined surface two. The end of the first telescopic rod near the fixed block is fixedly connected to the reinforcing column. The end of the second linkage rod away from the reinforcing column is rotatably connected to the reinforcing block. The free end of the second telescopic spring rod is fixedly connected to the reinforcing block.
[0013] The dust suppression device includes a connecting rod, a dust suppression hood, a shock-absorbing pad, a telescopic spring rod, a fixed plate, and a telescopic rod component. The connecting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcing column, the dust suppression hood is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod, the shock-absorbing pad slides through the surface of the dust suppression hood, the telescopic spring rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing pad, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the drill rod, and the telescopic rod component is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate.
[0014] The dust suppression device also includes a water tank, a sliding ring, a water supply pipe, a water spray pipe, a beveled block, a telescopic spring rod, and a squeezing wheel. The water tank is fixedly installed inside the dust suppression hood, the sliding ring is slidably installed inside the water tank, the water supply pipe is fixedly installed through the surface of the dust suppression hood, the water spray pipe is fixedly installed through the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, the beveled block is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding ring, the telescopic spring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding ring, and the squeezing wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod away from the fixed plate.
[0015] The free end of the telescopic spring rod three is fixedly connected to the dust cover, the water supply pipe is fixedly inserted through the surface of the water storage tank, a one-way valve is installed inside the water supply pipe, the surface of the oblique block is set as an arc surface, the free end of the telescopic spring rod four is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and the extrusion wheel is in contact with the sliding ring.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In this invention, the movement of the adjusting block drives the movement of the adjusting working part, which in turn drives the movement of the adjusting sleeve rod. The movement of the adjusting sleeve rod brings the equipment closer to the center, achieving a portable and easy-to-store effect. This improves the flexibility of equipment use and solves the pain points of traditional mining drilling equipment, such as large size, difficult transportation, and cumbersome storage. Workers can remove the drive motor from the equipment using an extension ring, further improving the portability of the equipment. After storage, the equipment is smaller and lighter. The drilling operation is achieved by rotating the threaded rod to move the drill rod downwards. This avoids the problem of high-power idling and efficiency overload when the drill rod senses changes in the hardness of the ore layer through the internal ore layer hardness sensor. Because the signal transmission module is electrically connected to the drive motor, the ore layer hardness sensor adjusts the power output of the drive motor in real time through the signal transmission module, thus avoiding high-power idling and efficiency overload, which would lead to excessive energy consumption and achieve energy saving.
[0017] 2. In this invention, the reinforcing column moves downward, causing the reinforcing plate to move until it contacts the ground, thus achieving the effect of supporting and reinforcing the equipment. When the equipment is finished and needs to be stored, the staff resets the inclined block, achieving a one-way movement locking effect for the reinforcing column. This effectively prevents the supporting components from shifting back due to vibration or external force interference during the operation of the reinforcing column, ensuring the continuous and stable stress on the supporting structure. It completely solves the problems of easy loosening and poor stability of traditional equipment supports, reduces the risk of equipment tipping over, and ensures operational safety. When the reinforcing column contacts the ground and continues to move downward, the downward movement of the reinforcing column causes the linkage rod two to rotate. The rotation of the linkage rod two causes the reinforcing block to move away from the reinforcing plate. At this time, the reinforcing block moves and unfolds under the action of the linkage rod two, further improving the support and reinforcement effect for the equipment, dispersing the pressure during equipment operation, preventing equipment displacement due to vibration during drilling, and improving drilling accuracy.
[0018] 3. In this invention, the shock-absorbing pad is fixed to the edge of the mine by the elastic potential energy of the telescopic spring rod three, achieving adaptability to different terrains and adapting to the complex and diverse terrain conditions of the mining site, thus expanding the scope of application of the equipment. At this time, the dust generated during the drilling process will be covered inside the dust suppression hood, achieving physical isolation and preventing the dust from spreading to the surrounding environment. The water inside the water storage tank is squeezed by the movement of the inclined cutting block and sprayed out through the water spray pipe, thereby achieving the effect of spray dust suppression, preventing the large accumulation of dust inside the dust suppression hood, and efficiently settling the isolated dust. The dual dustproof design greatly reduces dust pollution. Through the above operations, workers are prevented from inhaling dust and causing respiratory diseases, ensuring occupational health; at the same time, it reduces the pollution of dust to the surrounding soil and vegetation. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the adjusting sleeve rod and the threaded rod of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the adjusting working piece and the adjusting block of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the linkage rod and the reinforcing column of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforcing plate and the telescopic rod in one position according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the water storage tank and the sliding ring of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the water supply pipe and the spray pipe of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle.
[0020] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Main frame; 2. Casters; 31. Threaded adjusting rod; 32. Adjusting working part; 33. Adjusting block; 34. Adjusting sleeve rod; 35. Micro motor; 36. Threaded rod; 37. Lifting plate; 38. Drive motor; 39. Drill rod; 310. Protective cylinder; 41. Fixing block; 42. Linkage rod one; 43. Reinforcing column; 44. Fixing frame; 45. Inclined block one; 46. Telescopic spring rod one; 47. Inclined block two; 4 8. Reinforcing plate; 49. Telescopic rod one; 410. Reinforcing block; 411. Linkage rod two; 412. Telescopic spring rod two; 51. Connecting rod; 52. Dust cover; 53. Shock-absorbing pad; 54. Telescopic spring rod three; 55. Fixing plate; 56. Telescopic rod two; 57. Water storage tank; 58. Sliding ring; 59. Water supply pipe; 510. Water spray pipe; 511. Beveled block; 512. Telescopic spring rod four; 513. Extrusion wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-9 One embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment includes a main frame 1 and a set of casters 2, the casters 2 being rotatably mounted on the bottom of the main frame 1. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment also includes: A portable device for adjusting and storing the equipment is mounted on the surface of the main frame 1. The portable device includes a threaded adjustment rod 31, an adjustment working part 32, an adjustment block 33, an adjustment sleeve rod 34, and a micro motor 35. The threaded adjustment rod 31 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the main frame 1, the adjustment working part 32 is slidably mounted on the surface of the main frame 1, the adjustment block 33 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the adjustment working part 32, the adjustment sleeve rod 34 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the adjustment working part 32, and the micro motor 35 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the adjustment working part 32. A reinforcement device for reinforcing equipment used during drilling operations, the reinforcement device is installed on the surface of the main frame 1; A dust suppression device used to suppress dust generated during drilling operations, the dust suppression device is installed on the surface of the reinforced device.
[0023] The portable device also includes a threaded rod 36, a lifting plate 37, a drive motor 38, a drill rod 39, and a protective sleeve 310. The threaded rod 36 rotates through the inner wall of the adjusting working part 32. The lifting plate 37 is slidably mounted on the end of the adjusting sleeve rod 34 away from the adjusting working part 32. The drive motor 38 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lifting plate 37. The drill rod 39 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 38. The protective sleeve 310 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lifting plate 37.
[0024] The adjusting block 33 is slidably connected to the threaded adjusting rod 31, and the adjusting block 33 and the threaded adjusting rod 31 are connected by threads. The end of the threaded rod 36 away from the lifting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor 35. The drill rod 39 is equipped with a mineral layer hardness sensor. The mineral layer hardness sensor is installed inside the drill rod 39 to identify and respond to mineral layers of different hardness. The mineral layer hardness sensor is equipped with a hardness sensing module and a signal transmission module. The signal transmission module is electrically connected to the drive motor 38.
[0025] The surface of the adjusting working part 32 is provided with a heat dissipation groove 1 to dissipate heat from the power source. The surface of the protective cylinder 310 is provided with a heat dissipation groove 2. The drill rod 39 rotates through the surface of the lifting plate 37. An extension ring is provided on the circumferential surface of the drill rod 39 to be spliced with the extension rod. The threaded rod 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve rod 34. The threaded rod 36 and the adjusting sleeve rod 34 are connected by threads.
[0026] In this embodiment, during operation: When the operator moves the equipment to the drilling site using the movable wheels 2, the operator rotates the threaded adjusting rod 31. Since the threaded adjusting rod 31 and the adjusting block 33 are connected by a thread, the rotation of the threaded adjusting rod 31 causes the adjusting block 33 to move closer to the center. The movement of the adjusting block 33 causes the adjusting working part 32 to move, which in turn causes the adjusting sleeve rod 34 to move. The movement of the adjusting sleeve rod 34 brings the equipment closer to the center, achieving a portable and easy-to-store effect, improving the flexibility of equipment use, and solving the pain points of traditional mining drilling equipment being bulky, difficult to transport, and cumbersome to store. Simultaneously, the operator removes the drive motor 38 from the equipment using an extension ring, further improving the equipment's portability and reducing its size and weight after storage. When drilling work is required, the movable wheels 2 are self-locked, and the micro motor 35 is started. The output end of the micro motor 35 rotates, driving the threaded rod 36 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 36 and the adjusting sleeve rod 34 are connected by a thread, the threaded rod 36, under the action of the micro motor 35... Rotation drives the adjusting sleeve 34 to move upward, which in turn moves the lifting plate 37. The lifting plate 37 then moves the drive motor 38. At this point, the drive motor 38 moves the drill rod 39 to the appropriate drilling height. The height of the lifting plate 37 above the ground is the drilling depth. Then, the operator installs the extension drill bit onto the circumference of the drill rod 39 via the extension ring. The drive motor 38 is then started, and its output rotates, causing the drill rod 39 to rotate. Simultaneously, the micro motor 35 is started, driving the threaded rod 36 to rotate. The threaded rod 36 then moves the drill rod 39 downward, thus completing the drilling operation. This avoids the problem of high-power idling and efficiency overload when facing mines of different depths. When the drill rod 39 senses changes in the hardness of the ore layer through its internal ore layer hardness sensor, the signal transmission module is electrically connected to the drive motor 38. The ore layer hardness sensor adjusts the power output of the drive motor 38 in real time through the signal transmission module, preventing high-power idling and efficiency overload, thus reducing energy consumption and achieving energy-saving effects.
[0027] Please see Figures 1-9 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement device includes a fixing block 41, a first linkage rod 42, a reinforcement column 43, a fixing frame 44, a first inclined block 45, a first telescopic spring rod 46, a second inclined block 47, and a reinforcement plate 48. The fixing block 41 is fixedly installed on the surface of the main frame 1, the first linkage rod 42 is rotatably installed on the surface of the adjusting working part 32, the reinforcement column 43 slides through the surface of the fixing block 41, the fixing frame 44 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing block 41, the first inclined block 45 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 44, the first telescopic spring rod 46 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 44, the second inclined block 47 is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcement column 43, and the reinforcement plate 48 is slidably installed on the surface of the reinforcement column 43.
[0028] The reinforcement device also includes a telescopic rod 49, a reinforcement block 410, a linkage rod 411, and a telescopic spring rod 412. The telescopic rod 49 is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcement plate 48, the reinforcement block 410 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the reinforcement plate 48, the linkage rod 411 is rotatably installed on the surface of the reinforcement column 43, and the telescopic spring rod 412 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reinforcement plate 48.
[0029] The end of linkage rod 42 away from the adjusting working part 32 is rotatably connected to the end of reinforcing column 43 away from the reinforcing plate 48. The surface of inclined block 45 is set as inclined surface one. The surface of inclined block 45 is set as inclined surface one to assist inclined block 47 in bearing force. The free end of telescopic spring rod 46 is fixedly connected to inclined block 45. The surface of inclined block 47 is set as inclined surface two. The surface of inclined block 47 is set as inclined surface two to squeeze inclined block 45 to move. The end of telescopic rod 49 near the fixed block 41 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing column 43. The end of linkage rod 411 away from the reinforcing column 43 is rotatably connected to the reinforcing block 410. The free end of telescopic spring rod 412 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing block 410.
[0030] In this embodiment, during operation: When the adjusting component 32 moves under the action of the threaded adjusting rod 31, the adjusting component 32 moves towards the reinforcing column 43, causing the linkage rod 42 to rotate. The rotation of the linkage rod 42 causes the reinforcing column 43 to move downward, which in turn causes the reinforcing plate 48 to move until it contacts the ground, thus achieving the effect of supporting and reinforcing the equipment. When the reinforcing column 43 moves, it causes the inclined block 47 to move. The inclined block 47 moves downward, contacts and presses the inclined block 45, and moves away from the inclined block 47. At this time, the inclined block 47 can pass through. When the reinforcing column 43 moves upward under the action of external force, the surfaces of the inclined block 45 and the inclined block 47 will lock. When the equipment is finished and needs to be stored, the staff will handle the inclined blocks. The reset process at 45 achieves a one-way movement locking effect on the reinforcing column 43, effectively preventing the support components from shifting back due to vibration or external interference during operation. This ensures the continuous and stable stress on the support structure, completely solving the problems of easy loosening and poor stability of traditional equipment supports, reducing the risk of equipment tipping over, and ensuring operational safety. When the reinforcing column 43 contacts the ground and continues to move downward, the downward movement of the reinforcing column 43 drives the second linkage rod 411 to rotate. The rotation of the second linkage rod 411 drives the reinforcing block 410 to move away from the reinforcing plate 48. At this time, the reinforcing block 410 moves and unfolds under the action of the second linkage rod 411, further improving the support and reinforcement effect on the equipment, dispersing the pressure during equipment operation, preventing equipment displacement due to vibration during drilling, and improving drilling accuracy.
[0031] Please see Figures 1-9Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the dust suppression device includes a connecting rod 51, a dust suppression hood 52, a shock-absorbing pad 53, a telescopic spring rod 54, a fixed plate 55, and a telescopic rod 56. The connecting rod 51 is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcing column 43, the dust suppression hood 52 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 51, the shock-absorbing pad 53 slides through the surface of the dust suppression hood 52, the telescopic spring rod 54 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing pad 53, the fixed plate 55 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the drill rod 39, and the telescopic rod 56 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate 55.
[0032] The dust suppression device also includes a water tank 57, a sliding ring 58, a water supply pipe 59, a water spray pipe 510, a chamfered block 511, a telescopic spring rod 512, and a squeezing wheel 513. The water tank 57 is fixedly installed inside the dust suppression hood 52. The sliding ring 58 is slidably installed inside the water tank 57. The water supply pipe 59 is fixedly installed through the surface of the dust suppression hood 52. The water spray pipe 510 is fixedly installed through the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 57. The chamfered block 511 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding ring 58. The telescopic spring rod 512 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding ring 58. The squeezing wheel 513 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod 56 away from the fixed plate 55.
[0033] The free end of the telescopic spring rod 54 is fixedly connected to the dust cover 52. The water supply pipe 59 is fixedly inserted through the surface of the water storage tank 57. A one-way valve is installed inside the water supply pipe 59 to prevent the water inside from overflowing. The surface of the beveled block 511 is set as an arc surface to make the extrusion wheel 513 move and extrude more smoothly. The free end of the telescopic spring rod 512 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 57. The extrusion wheel 513 is in contact with the sliding ring 58.
[0034] In this embodiment, when the reinforcing column 43 moves downward under the action of the linkage rod 42, the downward movement of the reinforcing column 43 drives the connecting rod 51 to move, the movement of the connecting rod 51 drives the dust cover 52 to move, and the downward movement of the dust cover 52 drives the shock-absorbing pad 53 to move downward until it contacts the ground. At this time, the elastic potential energy of the telescopic spring rod 54 fixes the shock-absorbing pad 53 to the edge of the mine, realizing adaptability to different terrains, adapting to the complex and diverse terrain conditions of the mining site, and expanding the applicable range of the equipment. At this time, the dust in the drilling process will be covered by the dust cover 52, realizing physical isolation and preventing the dust from spreading to the surrounding environment. When the drill rod 39 rotates, the rotation of the drill rod 39 drives the fixed plate 55 to rotate, and the fixed plate 55 rotates. The rotation of the fixed plate 55 drives the second telescopic rod 56 to rotate, which in turn drives the extrusion wheel 513 to rotate. Because the extrusion wheel 513 is in contact with the surface of the sliding ring 58, the extrusion wheel 513 rotates under the action of the second telescopic rod 56, extruding the oblique cutting block 511 downward. At this time, the oblique cutting block 511 moves and squeezes the water inside the water storage tank 57 and atomizes it through the water spray pipe 510, thereby achieving the effect of spraying dust suppression. This prevents dust from accumulating in large quantities inside the dust suppression hood 52 and efficiently settles the isolated dust. The dual dustproof design greatly reduces dust pollution. Through the above operations, workers are prevented from inhaling dust and developing respiratory diseases, thus protecting their occupational health. At the same time, it reduces the pollution of surrounding soil and vegetation by dust.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0036] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A portable, energy-saving mining drilling equipment, comprising a main frame (1) and casters (2), wherein the casters (2) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the main frame (1), characterized in that, The portable, energy-saving mining drilling equipment also includes: A portable device for adjusting and storing the equipment, the portable device being disposed on the surface of the main frame (1); The portable device includes a threaded adjustment rod (31), an adjustment working part (32), an adjustment block (33), an adjustment sleeve (34), and a micro motor (35). The threaded adjustment rod (31) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the main frame (1). The adjustment working part (32) is slidably mounted on the surface of the main frame (1). The adjustment block (33) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the adjustment working part (32). The adjustment sleeve (34) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the adjustment working part (32). The micro motor (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the adjustment working part (32). A reinforcement device for reinforcing equipment used during drilling operations, the reinforcement device being disposed on the surface of the main frame (1); A dust suppression device for suppressing dust generated during drilling operations, the dust suppression device being disposed on the surface of a reinforced device.
2. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portable device also includes a threaded rod (36), a lifting plate (37), a drive motor (38), a drill rod (39), and a protective sleeve (310). The threaded rod (36) rotates through the inner wall of the adjusting working part (32). The lifting plate (37) is slidably mounted on the end of the adjusting sleeve rod (34) away from the adjusting working part (32). The drive motor (38) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lifting plate (37). The drill rod (39) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor (38). The protective sleeve (310) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lifting plate (37).
3. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting block (33) is slidably connected to the threaded adjusting rod (31), and the adjusting block (33) and the threaded adjusting rod (31) are connected by a thread. The end of the threaded rod (36) away from the lifting plate (37) is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor (35). The drill rod (39) is equipped with a mineral layer hardness sensor. The mineral layer hardness sensor is equipped with a hardness sensing module and a signal transmission module. The signal transmission module is electrically connected to the drive motor (38).
4. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the adjusting working part (32) is provided with a heat dissipation groove one, the surface of the protective cylinder (310) is provided with a heat dissipation groove two, the drill rod (39) rotates through the surface of the lifting plate (37), the circumferential surface of the drill rod (39) is provided with an extension ring, the threaded rod (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve rod (34), and the threaded rod (36) and the adjusting sleeve rod (34) are connected by threads.
5. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement device includes a fixed block (41), a linkage rod (42), a reinforcement column (43), a fixed frame (44), an inclined block (45), a telescopic spring rod (46), an inclined block (47), and a reinforcement plate (48). The fixed block (41) is fixedly installed on the surface of the main frame (1). The linkage rod (42) is rotatably installed on the surface of the adjusting working part (32). The reinforcement column (43) slides through the surface of the fixed block (41). The fixed frame (44) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed block (41). The inclined block (45) slides on the inner wall of the fixed frame (44). The telescopic spring rod (46) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame (44). The inclined block (47) is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcement column (43). The reinforcement plate (48) slides on the surface of the reinforcement column (43).
6. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reinforcement device also includes a telescopic rod (49), a reinforcement block (410), a linkage rod (411), and a telescopic spring rod (412). The telescopic rod (49) is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcement plate (48), the reinforcement block (410) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the reinforcement plate (48), the linkage rod (411) is rotatably installed on the surface of the reinforcement column (43), and the telescopic spring rod (412) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reinforcement plate (48).
7. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the first linkage rod (42) away from the adjusting working part (32) is rotatably connected to the end of the reinforcing column (43) away from the reinforcing plate (48). The surface of the first inclined block (45) is set as inclined surface one. The free end of the first telescopic spring rod (46) is fixedly connected to the first inclined block (45). The surface of the second inclined block (47) is set as inclined surface two. The end of the first telescopic rod (49) near the fixed block (41) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing column (43). The end of the second linkage rod (411) away from the reinforcing column (43) is rotatably connected to the reinforcing block (410). The free end of the second telescopic spring rod (412) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing block (410).
8. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suppression device includes a connecting rod (51), a dust suppression hood (52), a shock-absorbing pad (53), a telescopic spring rod three (54), a fixed plate (55), and a telescopic rod two (56). The connecting rod (51) is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcing column (43). The dust suppression hood (52) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod (51). The shock-absorbing pad (53) slides through the surface of the dust suppression hood (52). The telescopic spring rod three (54) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing pad (53). The fixed plate (55) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the drill rod (39). The telescopic rod two (56) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate (55).
9. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dust suppression device also includes a water tank (57), a sliding ring (58), a water supply pipe (59), a water spray pipe (510), a chamfered block (511), a telescopic spring rod four (512), and a squeezing wheel (513). The water tank (57) is fixedly installed inside the dust suppression hood (52). The sliding ring (58) is slidably installed inside the water tank (57). The water supply pipe (59) is fixedly installed through the surface of the dust suppression hood (52). The water spray pipe (510) is fixedly installed through the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (57). The chamfered block (511) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding ring (58). The telescopic spring rod four (512) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding ring (58). The squeezing wheel (513) is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod two (56) away from the fixed plate (55).
10. The portable energy-saving mining drilling equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The free end of the telescopic spring rod three (54) is fixedly connected to the dust cover (52), the water supply pipe (59) is fixedly connected through the surface of the water storage tank (57), the inside of the water supply pipe (59) is provided with a one-way valve, the surface of the oblique block (511) is set as an arc surface, the free end of the telescopic spring rod four (512) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (57), and the extrusion wheel (513) is in contact with the sliding ring (58).