Intelligent anti-drowning and biological membrane-hanging safety rope device for biological tank of sewage treatment plant

By installing a Z-shaped steel wire rope safety net and a lifting mechanism on the top of the biological tank in the sewage treatment plant, combined with a tension sensor and motor drive, the compatibility problem between drowning prevention and biological biofilm formation was solved, enabling rapid rescue and efficient sewage treatment.

CN122144923APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05SHAANXI WATER DEVELOPMENT GROUP FENGXIANG DISTRICT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI WATER DEVELOPMENT GROUP FENGXIANG DISTRICT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-08
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing biological tanks in wastewater treatment plants have issues with drowning prevention and biofilm formation safety. Traditional guardrails are slow to respond and affect the tank environment, while fixed-support membrane carriers are inflexible to install and have poor compatibility, affecting treatment efficiency and safety.

Method used

The protective net is made of Z-shaped steel wire rope, equipped with tension sensors and a motor-driven winding system. Combined with a lifting mechanism and a float winding shaft, it enables rapid rescue while maintaining the normal operation of the biofilm hanging rope. The rope position can be adjusted using sliding rollers and elastic telescopic rods, and the quick-release structure facilitates maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and effective drowning prevention and rescue, maintains sewage treatment efficiency, improves facility compatibility and safety, and avoids the impact of structure on lighting and ventilation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a sewage treatment plant biological pool intelligent anti-drowning and biological membrane-hanging safety rope device, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. The protective net and biological membrane-hanging integrated mechanism is arranged on the top of the biological pool main body, and the protective net and biological membrane-hanging integrated mechanism comprises a mechanism main body frame, the outer side of the mechanism main body frame is provided with a protective rope window, and the steel wire rope is guided, positioned and position-adjusted through sliding rollers, elastic extension rods and adjusting rope linkage assemblies, and the wear of the steel wire rope is prevented in cooperation with the guide rollers; meanwhile, the quick disassembly and maintenance of the connecting rope are realized with the aid of the external support plates and quick release structures, so that the compatibility between various facilities of the sewage pool is improved, the utilization rate of space and structure is improved, the structure is less affected by light and ventilation, reliable protection structures and emergency flexibility are provided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to an intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for biological pools in wastewater treatment plants. Background Technology

[0002] The biological treatment tank in a wastewater treatment plant is the core purification unit of the entire wastewater treatment system. It artificially creates a suitable environment to cultivate and utilize aerobic, anaerobic, and facultative microorganisms from a large amount of activated sludge to biodegrade and transform harmful substances in the wastewater, such as organic pollutants, ammonia nitrogen, and total phosphorus. The wastewater is thoroughly mixed and in contact with the microorganisms within the tank. The microorganisms use the pollutants as nutrients for metabolism, decomposing organic matter into carbon dioxide and water. Simultaneously, nitrogen and phosphorus pollution are removed through nitrification, denitrification, and biological phosphorus removal. Ultimately, the turbid, highly polluted wastewater is transformed into purified water that meets discharge or reuse standards. It is a key structure for achieving the harmless and resource-based treatment of wastewater.

[0003] The existing intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm safety rope devices for biological tanks in wastewater treatment plants have the following shortcomings: Currently, the biological tanks in wastewater treatment plants are all open areas. Although there are guardrails around the tanks, workers and visitors are prone to accidental falls into the water due to operational errors or loosening of the guardrails during inspections, maintenance, and visits. Traditional safety measures such as ordinary guardrails and lifebuoys have problems with delayed response and untimely rescue. However, building too many protective structures can affect the oxygenation effect, lighting, and water flow in the tank, reduce wastewater treatment efficiency, and easily cause odor accumulation, increase safety hazards, and hinder operation and maintenance. At the same time, traditional biofilm installation methods mostly use fixed support membrane carriers, which have poor installation flexibility, are prone to displacement of the membrane carriers due to water flow impact, and have insufficient biofilm uniformity, affecting biofilm stability and biofilm formation efficiency. In practical solutions to the above problems, the two solutions have problems with poor compatibility and low space and structural utilization. They also cannot simultaneously achieve a reliable protective structure and flexibility while minimizing the impact on lighting and ventilation.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed an intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for biological ponds in wastewater treatment plants to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm attachment safety rope device for biological tanks in wastewater treatment plants. This device is installed around the top of the wastewater tank, using railings for daily protection. In the event of a fall, a protective net composed of Z-shaped steel wire ropes provides support. A tension sensor detects the force and automatically alarms, driving a motor to wind up the steel wire ropes to tighten them. Simultaneously, a lifting mechanism raises the steel wire ropes for rescue. After completion, the device automatically resets. The device uses a float and automatic reel structure to prevent the rescue process from interfering with the normal operation of the biofilm attachment rope. Sliding rollers, elastic telescopic rods, and adjusting ropes guide, position, and adjust the steel wire ropes. The guide rollers reduce wear, and the device can be quickly disassembled and maintained using a support plate and quick-release structure. The overall structure is simple, does not affect the tank's lighting and ventilation, and balances protective reliability, emergency flexibility, and facility compatibility.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for a biological pool in a sewage treatment plant, comprising a biological pool body and a protective net and biofilm-attached integrated mechanism, wherein the protective net and biofilm-attached integrated mechanism is disposed on the top of the biological pool body; The protective net and biological biofilm integration mechanism includes a main frame, with a protective rope opening on the outer side of the main frame. A first rope-pulling drive motor is installed on the outer side of the main frame, and a rope-retracting shaft is installed at the output end of the first rope-pulling drive motor. The rope-retracting shaft is located outside the protective rope opening, and a steel wire rope is sleeved on the outer side of the rope-retracting shaft. A digital display tension alarm controller is installed at the other end of the steel wire rope, and multiple rotating wheels are sleeved on the inner side of the steel wire rope.

[0007] Preferably, the other end of the digital display tension alarm controller is installed on the outside of the main frame of the mechanism. Multiple mounting slots for fixing plates are provided around the top of the main frame of the mechanism. Motor fixing plates are installed inside the multiple mounting slots. A lifting drive motor is installed inside the motor fixing plates. The other end of the lifting drive motor is installed on the outside of the main frame of the mechanism. A height adjustment screw is installed at the output end of the lifting drive motor. A central structural cavity is provided inside the main frame of the mechanism. The height adjustment screw is located inside the central structural cavity, and its bottom rotates around the top of the biological tank body.

[0008] Preferably, a central device frame is provided on the inner side of the central structural cavity, the central device frame is threadedly connected to a plurality of height adjusting screws, and a plurality of rotating chambers are opened on the inner side of the central device frame, and the plurality of rotating wheels rotate on the inner side of the plurality of rotating chambers respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the wire rope is provided with multiple installation structural strips, and three adjacent installation structural strips are combined into a group. Two sliding rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of each installation structural strip. The multiple sliding rollers are located on the outer side of the wire rope. Two quick-release connecting sleeves are sleeved on the outer side of each group of installation structural strips. Two elastic telescopic rods are sleeved on the inner side of the two quick-release connecting sleeves. The outer side of the other end of the two elastic telescopic rods is rotatably connected to the two adjacent quick-release connecting sleeves. A connecting ring is installed on the outer side of each group of installation structural strips.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting frame is installed on the outer side of two adjacent elastic telescopic rods, and an adjusting ring is rotatably connected to the top inner side of the connecting frame, and an adjusting rope is provided on the inner side of the plurality of adjusting rings.

[0011] Preferably, a second pull rope drive motor is installed on the top of the mounting structure strip, one end of the adjusting rope is installed on the top of the central device frame, and the other end of the adjusting rope is sleeved on the output end of the second pull rope drive motor.

[0012] Preferably, an anti-limiting frame is installed on the inner side of the central device frame, and an anti-limiting groove is opened on the outer side of the anti-limiting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a first guide limiting frame is installed on the inner side of the main frame of the mechanism, and two first guide rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the first guide limiting frame. The two first guide rollers are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the protective rope opening, and the first guide limiting frame is located on the inner side of the anti-limiting groove.

[0014] Preferably, a second guide limiting frame is installed on the outer side of the central device frame, and two second guide rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the second guide limiting frame.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting rope is installed on the outer side of the connecting ring, and an automatic take-up shaft is sleeved on the inner side of the other end of the connecting rope. A float is rotatably connected to the outer side of the automatic take-up shaft, and a biofilm hanging rope is installed at the bottom of the float.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The device is installed around the top of the sewage tank, relying on guardrails for conventional protection. In the event of a fall, a protective net formed by Z-shaped steel wire ropes supports the person. Tension sensors detect the force and trigger an alarm, driving a motor to wind up the steel wire ropes to tighten them. Simultaneously, a lifting mechanism raises the steel wire ropes to rescue the person. After the rescue is completed, the device automatically resets. The device uses a float and an automatic reel structure to prevent interference with the biofilm hanging ropes during the rescue process. It guides, positions, and adjusts the steel wire ropes through sliding rollers, elastic telescopic rods, and an adjustable rope linkage assembly. The guide rollers prevent wear on the steel wire ropes. At the same time, the external support plate and quick-release structure allow for rapid disassembly and maintenance of the connecting ropes. This improves the compatibility between various facilities in the sewage tank, increases the utilization rate of space and structure, and also minimizes structural impact on lighting and ventilation, while providing a reliable protective structure and emergency flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the main structure of the intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural breakdown view of the intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for a biological pool in a wastewater treatment plant according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a structural diagram illustrating the integrated mechanism of the protective net and biofilm attachment in the intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for biological ponds in wastewater treatment plants according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural breakdown view of the integrated mechanism of the protective net and biofilm attachment in the intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm attachment safety rope device for biological ponds in wastewater treatment plants according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a partial structural disassembly perspective view of the integrated mechanism of protective net and biofilm attachment in the intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for biological pools in wastewater treatment plants according to the present invention. Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional disassembled view of another part of the integrated mechanism of protective net and biofilm attachment in the intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for biological ponds in wastewater treatment plants of the present invention. Figure 10 for Figure 9 Partial structural disassembly 3D diagram; Figure 11 for Figure 9 Another part of the structure is shown in a three-dimensional diagram.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the biological pool; 2. Integrated mechanism of protective net and biological biofilm attachment; 201. Main frame of the mechanism; 202. Protective rope window; 203. Mounting slot for fixing plate; 204. First rope pull drive motor; 205. Rope winding and unwinding shaft; 206. Steel wire rope; 207. Central structural cavity; 208. Lifting drive motor; 209. Motor fixing plate; 210. Height adjustment screw; 211. Central device frame; 212. Rotating wheel chamber; 213. Rotating wheel; 214. Digital display tension alarm controller; 215. Anti-limit frame; 216. Anti-limit groove; 217. First guide limit frame; 218. First guide roller; 219. Second guide limit frame; 220. Second guide roller; 221. Mounting structure strip; 222. Sliding roller; 223. Quick-release connecting sleeve; 224. Elastic telescopic rod; 225. Connecting ring; 226. Connecting frame; 227. Adjusting ring; 228. Adjusting rope; 229. Second pull rope drive motor; 230. Connecting rope; 231. Automatic take-up shaft; 232. Float; 233. Biofilm hanging rope; 234. Guardrail. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1, according to Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for a biological pool in a sewage treatment plant, comprising a biological pool body 1 and a protective net and biofilm-attached integrated mechanism 2. The protective net and biofilm-attached integrated mechanism 2 is located on the top of the biological pool body 1. The protective net and biofilm-attached integrated mechanism 2 includes a main frame 201. A protective rope opening 202 is provided on the outer side of the main frame 201. A first rope-pulling drive motor 204 is installed on the outer side of the main frame 201. A rope-retracting shaft 205 is installed at the output end of the first rope-pulling drive motor 204. The rope-retracting shaft 205 is located outside the protective rope opening 202. A steel wire rope 206 is sleeved on the outer side of the rope-retracting shaft 205. At the other end of the wire rope 206, a digital display tension alarm controller 214 is installed. Multiple rotating wheels 213 are fitted inside the wire rope 206. The other end of the digital display tension alarm controller 214 is installed on the outside of the main frame 201. Multiple fixing plate mounting slots 203 are opened around the top of the main frame 201. Motor fixing plates 209 are installed inside the mounting slots 203. A lifting drive motor 208 is installed inside the motor fixing plate 209. The other end of the lifting drive motor 208 is installed on the outside of the main frame 201. A height adjustment screw 210 is installed at the output end of the lifting drive motor 208. A central structural cavity 207 is opened inside the main frame 201. Located inside the central structural cavity 207, the bottom of the height adjusting screw 210 rotates to the top of the biological tank body 1. A central device frame 211 is installed inside the central structural cavity 207, and the central device frame 211 is threadedly connected to multiple height adjusting screws 210. Multiple rotating chambers 212 are opened inside the central device frame 211, and multiple rotating wheels 213 rotate inside the multiple rotating chambers 212 respectively. Multiple installation structural strips 221 are installed on the outer side of the wire rope 206. Three adjacent installation structural strips 221 are combined into a group. Two sliding rollers 222 are rotatably connected to the inner side of each installation structural strip 221. Multiple sliding rollers 222 are located on the outer side of the wire rope 206. A set of installation structural strips 221 is fitted with... Two quick-release connecting sleeves 223 are provided, and two elastic telescopic rods 224 are fitted inside the two quick-release connecting sleeves 223. The other ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 224 are rotatably connected to the two adjacent quick-release connecting sleeves 223. A connecting ring 225 is installed on the outer side of a set of mounting structure strips 221. A connecting frame 226 is installed on the outer side of the two adjacent elastic telescopic rods 224. An adjusting ring 227 is rotatably connected to the top inner side of the connecting frame 226. An adjusting rope 228 is provided on the inner side of multiple adjusting rings 227. A second pull rope drive motor 229 is installed on the top of the mounting structure strips 221. One end of the adjusting rope 228 is installed on the top of the central device frame 211, and the other end of the adjusting rope 228 is fitted on the output end of the second pull rope drive motor 229.

[0021] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is as follows: This device is installed around the top of a traditional sewage tank. The guardrail 234 on top of the main frame 201 provides conventional protection. When a person falls into the tank, the continuous Z-shaped steel wire ropes 206 form a protective net to support them. To prevent the steel wire ropes 206 from deforming due to the weight of the person, the tension sensor built into the digital tension alarm controller 214 issues an alarm upon sensing tension. Simultaneously, the internal signal transceiver outputs a signal to activate the first rope-pulling drive motor 204. The first rope-pulling drive motor 204 drives the rope-retracting shaft 205 to rotate, thus retracting the rope... The shaft 205 continuously winds the wire rope 206, shortening the effective length of the wire rope 206 in the pool. The rotating wheel 213, sleeved on the inner side of the wire rope 206, provides limiting support for the wire rope 206 and rotates within the rotating wheel chamber 212, achieving synchronous winding of each section of the wire rope 206. This ensures uniform tension and prevents the wire rope 206 from becoming loose, shifting, or experiencing uneven stress during winding. To enable proactive emergency rescue of fallen personnel, the lifting drive motors 208 around the main frame 201 of the mechanism are simultaneously activated. Through the threaded engagement between the height adjustment screw 210 and the central device frame 211, the central device frame 211 is driven... 11. Move upwards within the main frame 201 of the mechanism to lift the personnel on the wire rope 206 to the top of the main frame 201. When the central device frame 211 rises to its limit position, the personnel can grab the guardrail 234 or wait for external rescue. After the trapped personnel leave the inside of the main frame 201, the digital display tension alarm controller 214 detects that the force on the wire rope 206 has returned to stability and restarts the height adjustment screw 210 to lower the central device frame 211 back to the bottom working position. During this process, to avoid affecting the normal operation of the biofilm hanging rope 233, the biofilm hanging rope 233 is supported by a float set at the top. The float 232 maintains its position. An automatic reel-in shaft 231 is located inside the float 232. The other end of the connecting rope 230 on the outside of the automatic reel-in shaft 231 is connected to the steel wire rope 206. Under normal working conditions, the biofilm hanging rope 233 passively releases the line by pulling the automatic reel-in shaft 231 under its own weight, causing the hanging rope to hang naturally. The float 232 keeps the biofilm hanging rope 233 at the standard water level through buoyancy. When the steel wire rope 206 rises to rescue personnel, the weight of the biofilm hanging rope 233 overcomes the reel-in elasticity of the automatic reel-in shaft 231, causing the automatic reel-in shaft 231 to automatically rotate and release the line, keeping the position of the biofilm hanging rope 233 basically unchanged.

[0022] Example 2, according to Figure 2 - Figure 11As shown, a limiting frame 215 is installed on the inner side of the central device frame 211, and a limiting groove 216 is opened on the outer side of the limiting frame 215. A first guide limiting frame 217 is installed on the inner side of the main frame 201 of the mechanism. Two first guide rollers 218 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the first guide limiting frame 217. The two first guide rollers 218 are located on the upper and lower sides of the protective rope opening 202, respectively. The first guide limiting frame 217 is located inside the limiting groove 216. A second guide limiting frame 219 is installed on the outer side of the central device frame 211. Two second guide rollers 220 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the second guide limiting frame 219. A connecting rope 230 is installed on the outer side of the connecting ring 225. An automatic take-up shaft 231 is sleeved on the inner side of the other end of the connecting rope 230. A float 232 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the automatic take-up shaft 231. A biofilm hanging rope 233 is installed at the bottom of the float 232.

[0023] The overall effect of Embodiment 2 is as follows: To further ensure that the biofilm hanging rope 233 is in the standard position, multiple installation structure strips 221 are set on the outside of the wire rope 206. Two sliding rollers 222 are rotatably set on the inner side of each installation structure strip 221. When the three installation structure strips 221 are combined to form a complete sleeve, the multiple sliding rollers 222 on the inner side surround the outside of the wire rope 206 and are fixed by quick-release connecting sleeves 223. The quick-release connecting sleeves 223 are rotatably connected to the elastic telescopic rod 224. The elastic telescopic rod 224 always pushes the quick-release connecting sleeves 223 on both sides to move outward. Since the wire rope 206 is arranged in a Z-shape, a V-shaped structure is formed between the multiple sets of sliding rollers 222 on it, and the elastic telescopic rod 224 always pushes the quick-release connecting sleeves 223 on both sides to move outward. Since the wire rope 206 is arranged in a Z-shape, a V-shaped structure is formed between the multiple sets of sliding rollers 222 on it, and the elastic telescopic rod 224 can move outward. The telescopic rod 224, through its own elasticity, pushes the sliding rollers 222 on both sides outward, thereby causing the two sets of sliding rollers 222 and the mounting structure strips 221 to retract inward. To control the position of the mounting structure strips 221, a connecting frame 226 is set on the outside of the elastic telescopic rod 224. An adjusting ring 227 is rotatably set on the top of the connecting frame 226. Adjusting ropes 228 are threaded through the inner side of multiple adjusting rings 227. One end of the adjusting rope 228 is fixed to the top of the central device frame 211, and the other end is wrapped around the output end of the second pull rope drive motor 229. When the second pull rope drive motor 229 is started and the adjusting rope 228 is wound, the shortened adjusting rope 228 pulls each set of mounting structure strips 221 through the adjusting rings 227, thereby driving the mounting structure strips 221 to retract inward. The structural bar 221 and the bottom quick-release connecting sleeve 223 move to adjust the position of the quick-release connecting sleeve 223, ensuring it remains in a suitable working position. The structural bar 221 is equipped with a limit frame 215, which accommodates changes in the connection between the wire rope 206 and the take-up / release rope shaft 205 during the ascent and descent of the central device frame 211. The protective rope opening 202 penetrates the inner wall of the main frame 201. A first guide limit frame 217 is installed at the other end of the protective rope opening 202, on the inner wall of the main frame 201. A first guide roller 218 rotates inside the first guide limit frame 217. The two first guide rollers 218 are located on the wire rope 206... The top and bottom of 06 prevent the wire rope 206 from contacting the main frame 201 of the mechanism and being damaged when the central device frame 211 moves the wire rope 206. The anti-limiting frame 215 has an anti-limiting groove 216 on its inner side to accommodate the first guide limit frame 217 to avoid limitation. The second guide limit frame 219 and the second guide roller 220 synchronously prevent the wire rope 206 from contacting the main frame 201 of the mechanism when moving. When it is necessary to disassemble and replace part of the connecting rope 230, a support plate is laid on the wire rope 206, and the personnel are on top of the support plate. The quick-release connecting sleeve 223 and the sliding roller 222 can be quickly disassembled by the quick-release connecting sleeve 223 itself for quick replacement.

[0024] The working principle of the entire device is as follows: This device is installed around the top of a traditional sewage tank. The guardrail 234 on the top of the main frame 201 functions as a traditional guardrail. In the event of a person falling into the tank, multiple continuous Z-shaped steel wire ropes 206 form a protective net to support the falling person. To prevent the steel wire ropes 206 from deforming due to the weight of the person, the built-in tension sensor in the digital tension alarm controller 214 senses the corresponding tension and activates the alarm. Simultaneously, the internal signal transceiver transmits a signal to activate the first rope drive motor 204. The first rope drive motor 204 drives the rope winding shaft 205 to rotate, causing the rope winding shaft 205 to continuously wind the steel wire ropes 206 around itself, thus ensuring the steel wire ropes 206 within the tank area are protected. The length is shortened, and the rotating wheel 213 sleeved inside the wire rope 206 provides limiting support for the wire rope 206. It rotates inside the rotating wheel chamber 212 to achieve synchronous winding of the wire rope 206 in all parts, ensuring uniform tension and preventing loosening, deviation, or uneven stress during winding. To facilitate emergency rescue of fallen personnel, the lifting drive motors 208 located around the main frame 201 are simultaneously activated. Through the threaded connection between the height adjusting screw 210 and the central device frame 211, the central device frame 211 is displaced and raised within the main frame 201, thereby lifting the personnel at the top of the wire rope 206 to the top of the main frame 201. The personnel are then lifted to the top of the central device frame 211. At the extreme height, the falling person can choose to pull on the guardrail 234 or wait for rescue. When the trapped person leaves the inner side of the main frame 201, the digital display tension alarm controller 214 detects the stable weight information of the wire rope 206. At this time, the height adjustment screw 210 is opened again to lower the central device frame 211 back to the bottom working position. During this period, in order to prevent the biofilm hanging rope 233 from being affected, a float 232 is installed on its top. The inner side of the float 232 rotates the automatic take-up shaft 231. The other end of the connecting rope 230 sleeved on the outer side of the automatic take-up shaft 231 is set on the outer side of the wire rope 206. During normal operation, the biofilm hanging rope 233 passively releases the line by pulling the automatic take-up shaft 231 with its own weight, so that the automatic take-up shaft 231 is passively released. The body hangs naturally, while the float 232, through its own buoyancy, keeps the biofilm suspending rope 233 at the standard water level. At this point, the descent ends. As the steel wire rope 206 is pulled upward to rescue personnel, the biofilm suspending rope 233, through its own weight, overcomes the elastic force of the automatic reel-in shaft 231. The automatic reel-in shaft 231 automatically rotates to release the line, keeping the biofilm suspending rope 233 stationary. To further ensure the biofilm suspending rope 233 is in the standard position, multiple installation structural strips 221 are installed on the outside of the steel wire rope 206. Each installation structural strip 221 has two sliding rollers 222 rotating on its inner side. When the three installation structural strips 221 form a complete sleeve, the multiple sliding rollers 222 inside will naturally surround the outside of the steel wire rope 206.Furthermore, this structure is fixed by quick-release connecting sleeves 223, and the rotational connection between quick-release connecting sleeves 223 and elastic telescopic rods 224 allows the elastic telescopic rods 224 to constantly push the quick-release connecting sleeves 223 on both sides outward. Because the wire rope 206 is Z-shaped, the multiple sets of sliding rollers 222 fitted on it are V-shaped. Thus, the elastic telescopic rods 224 use their own elasticity to spread the sliding rollers 222 on both sides to the sides, and further causes the two sets of sliding rollers 222 to drive the mounting structure strip 221 inward. In order to control the position of the mounting structure strip 221, a connecting rod is installed on the outside of the elastic telescopic rods 224. The connecting frame 226 has an adjusting ring 227 rotating on its top. Multiple adjusting rings 227 have adjusting ropes 228 inside. One end of each adjusting rope 228 is fixed to the top of the central device frame 211, and the other end is fitted onto the output end of the second rope-pulling drive motor 229. When the second rope-pulling drive motor 229 is activated, continuously winding the adjusting rope 228 around itself, the continuously shortening adjusting rope 228 pulls each set of mounting structure strips 221 through the adjusting rings 227. This causes the mounting structure strips 221 and their bottom-connected quick-release sleeves 223 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the quick-release sleeves 223 to ensure they are always in the appropriate position.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for biological ponds in wastewater treatment plants, characterized in that: It includes a biological pond body (1) and a protective net and biological film integration mechanism (2), wherein the protective net and biological film integration mechanism (2) is disposed on the top of the biological pond body (1); The protective net and biological film integration mechanism (2) includes a main frame (201), a protective rope opening (202) is provided on the outside of the main frame (201), a first rope drive motor (204) is installed on the outside of the main frame (201), a rope winding shaft (205) is installed at the output end of the first rope drive motor (204), the rope winding shaft (205) is located on the outside of the protective rope opening (202), a steel wire rope (206) is sleeved on the outside of the rope winding shaft (205), a digital display tension alarm controller (214) is installed at the other end of the steel wire rope (206), and multiple rotating wheels (213) are sleeved on the inside of the steel wire rope (206).

2. The intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the digital display tension alarm controller (214) is installed on the outside of the main frame (201) of the mechanism. Multiple fixing plate mounting slots (203) are opened around the top of the main frame (201). Motor fixing plates (209) are installed on the inside of the multiple fixing plate mounting slots (203). Lifting drive motors (208) are installed on the inside of the motor fixing plates (209). The other end of the lifting drive motor (208) is installed on the outside of the main frame (201) of the mechanism. A height adjustment screw (210) is installed at the output end of the lifting drive motor (208). A central structural cavity (207) is opened on the inside of the main frame (201) of the mechanism. The height adjustment screw (210) is located inside the central structural cavity (207). The bottom of the height adjustment screw (210) rotates on the top of the biological pool body (1).

3. The intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: A central device frame (211) is provided on the inner side of the central structural cavity (207). The central device frame (211) is threadedly connected to a plurality of height adjustment screws (210). A plurality of rotating chambers (212) are opened on the inner side of the central device frame (211). A plurality of rotating wheels (213) rotate on the inner side of the plurality of rotating chambers (212).

4. The intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the wire rope (206) is provided with a plurality of installation structure strips (221), and three adjacent installation structure strips (221) are combined into a group. The inner side of the installation structure strip (221) is rotatably connected to two sliding rollers (222). The plurality of sliding rollers (222) are located on the outer side of the wire rope (206). Two quick-release connecting sleeves (223) are sleeved on the outer side of a group of installation structure strips (221). Two elastic telescopic rods (224) are sleeved on the inner side of the two quick-release connecting sleeves (223). The outer side of the other end of the two elastic telescopic rods (224) is rotatably connected to the two adjacent quick-release connecting sleeves (223). A connecting ring (225) is installed on the outer side of a group of installation structure strips (221).

5. The intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting frame (226) is installed on the outer side of two adjacent elastic telescopic rods (224). An adjusting ring (227) is rotatably connected to the top inner side of the connecting frame (226), and an adjusting rope (228) is provided on the inner side of multiple adjusting rings (227).

6. The intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second pull rope drive motor (229) is installed on the top of the mounting structure strip (221). One end of the adjustment rope (228) is installed on the top of the central device frame (211), and the other end of the adjustment rope (228) is sleeved on the output end of the second pull rope drive motor (229).

7. The intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: An anti-limiting frame (215) is installed on the inner side of the central device frame (211), and an anti-limiting groove (216) is opened on the outer side of the anti-limiting frame (215).

8. The intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner side of the main frame (201) of the mechanism is provided with a first guide limit frame (217). The inner side of the first guide limit frame (217) is rotatably connected with two first guide rollers (218). The two first guide rollers (218) are located on the upper and lower sides of the protective rope window (202) respectively. The first guide limit frame (217) is located on the inner side of the anti-limit groove (216).

9. The intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second guide limit frame (219) is installed on the outside of the central device frame (211), and two second guide rollers (220) are rotatably connected to the inside of the second guide limit frame (219).

10. The intelligent anti-drowning and biofilm-attached safety rope device for the biological pool of a sewage treatment plant according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting rope (230) is installed on the outside of the connecting ring (225), and an automatic take-up shaft (231) is sleeved on the inner side of the other end of the connecting rope (230). A float (232) is rotatably connected to the outside of the automatic take-up shaft (231), and a biofilm hanging rope (233) is installed at the bottom of the float (232).