A solid waste treatment device that absorbs carbon dioxide
By designing a solid waste treatment device with crushing, mixing, and auxiliary components, the problem of low mass transfer efficiency in solid waste treatment equipment was solved, achieving efficient solid waste carbonization reaction, improving treatment efficiency and flowability, and reducing the risk of blockage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG QIANTANGJIANG WATER CONSERVANCY ARCHITECTURE ENGINEER
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing solid waste treatment equipment is difficult to achieve efficient carbonization reaction, has low mass transfer efficiency, and cannot meet the needs of large-scale industrial treatment. In particular, the insufficient contact area between solid waste particles and carbon dioxide leads to a slow reaction rate.
A solid waste treatment device including crushing, gas mixing and auxiliary components was designed. The crushing component increases the contact area between waste and carbon dioxide, the gas mixing component optimizes the gas distribution, and the auxiliary components prevent clogging and promote the reaction, so as to achieve full contact and flow.
It improves the reaction efficiency between solid waste and carbon dioxide, enhances the reaction effect, achieves the desired solid waste treatment effect, improves treatment efficiency and flowability, and reduces the risk of blockage.
Smart Images
Figure CN122164735A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of solid waste treatment equipment technology, specifically to a solid waste treatment device that absorbs carbon dioxide. Background Technology
[0002] Solid waste resource utilization and carbon dioxide emission reduction have become key issues. The production volume of bulk solid waste such as steel slag and waste concrete powder is huge. If it is directly discarded, it will not only occupy land resources, but may also cause environmental pollution. However, by using carbonization reaction to treat such solid waste, the free calcium oxide and magnesium oxide can be converted into carbonates, solving the volume stability problem caused by their addition to concrete. At the same time, carbon dioxide emission reduction can be achieved, which has both environmental and economic value.
[0003] Currently, the reaction efficiency between solid waste and carbon dioxide is generally low, and existing treatment equipment is insufficient to meet the needs of large-scale industrial processing, urgently requiring technological breakthroughs. Solid waste carbonization treatment currently faces many challenges. Insufficient contact area between solid waste particles and carbon dioxide, and poor mass transfer efficiency, result in slow reaction rates. Furthermore, treatment equipment that relies solely on physical methods, such as simple stirring reaction devices, lacks in-depth optimization of the solid waste characteristics and gas-solid reaction process, making it difficult to effectively improve reaction efficiency and achieve large-scale and efficient solid waste carbonization treatment. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: This invention relates to a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, comprising a base box, an end box being snapped onto one end face of the base box, a top cover being fixedly connected to the end face of the end box away from the base box, and a feed plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top cover, and further comprising: A crushing component, the crushing component including an output shaft, an output plate fixedly connected to the end face of the output shaft, and an output belt drivingly connected to the inner wall of the output plate on the side away from the output shaft; A mixing component, the mixing component including a crossbar, a sliding groove plate fixedly connected to the end face of the crossbar, and a sliding column fixedly connected to the end face of the sliding groove plate near the crossbar; An auxiliary component includes a material separating ring plate, a horizontal shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material separating ring plate, and an agitator plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the horizontal shaft away from the material separating ring plate.
[0006] Furthermore, a discharge hole is provided on the surface of the bottom box away from the end box. An engine is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box near the discharge hole. An air tank is provided on the surface of the bottom box near the end box. There are two feeding plates, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the surface of the top cover. There are two discharge holes, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the surface of the bottom box. There are four air tanks, which are divided into two groups, with two air tanks in each group. The two groups of air tanks are symmetrically distributed with respect to the end faces of the bottom box. The surface of the air tank near the top cover is inserted into the inner wall of the end box.
[0007] Furthermore, the crushing component includes a drive shaft, a housing is provided on the surface of the drive shaft near the output belt, an output threaded rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the drive shaft away from the housing, a steering threaded rod is threadedly connected to the surface of the output threaded rod, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the steering threaded rod away from the output threaded rod, the surface of the output shaft penetrates the inner walls of the end box and the bottom box to the surface of the output plate, and is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the end box and the bottom box, and there are two drive shafts, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the inner walls of the output belt, the surface of the housing near the output shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end box, the surface of the drive shaft is in contact with the inner wall of the housing, and the inner wall of the clamping plate near the steering threaded rod is slidably connected to the surface of the drive shaft near the output threaded rod.
[0008] Furthermore, a steering crushing tooth is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate near the steering threaded rod, and a stirring fan is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate near the steering crushing tooth. A sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft near the output threaded rod, and an output crushing tooth is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve plate near the stirring fan. A grinding column is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed plate near the output crushing tooth, and a round clamping column is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed plate near the stirring fan. There are four steering crushing teeth, which are symmetrically distributed around the center of the surface of the clamping plate. There are also four output crushing teeth, which are symmetrically distributed around the center of the surface of the sleeve plate. There are twenty-four grinding columns, which are divided into two groups. The two groups of grinding columns are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the feed plate, and each group of grinding columns is symmetrically distributed around the center of the surface of the clamping plate. The inner wall of the clamping plate near the steering crushing tooth engages with the surface of the round clamping column.
[0009] Furthermore, the mixing component includes a retaining ring, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding column near the retaining ring, an upper air outlet is opened on the surface of the end box near the sliding plate, an air groove is opened on the inner wall of the end box near the upper air outlet, the end face of the crossbar away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft, four crossbars are provided, the four crossbars are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the sliding plate, the surface of the sliding plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the end box, the inner wall of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the surface of the retaining ring, four sliding columns are provided, the four sliding columns are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the retaining ring.
[0010] Furthermore, a periodic horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft near the vertical plate, and a pusher is fixedly connected to the end face of the periodic horizontal plate away from the vertical plate. An air box is provided on the surface of the end box near the pusher, a baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box near the air box, and a retaining plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box near the baffle. A lower air outlet is opened on the surface of the end box near the retaining plate. There are six pushers, which are divided into two groups of three. The two groups of pushers are symmetrically distributed around the center of the surface of the periodic horizontal plate. The end face of the air box is in contact with the surface of the pusher. The end face of the air box away from the pusher is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle. The surface of the air box is in contact with the inner wall of the retaining plate.
[0011] Furthermore, an inner horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box near the periodic horizontal plate, and a column is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner horizontal plate away from the end box. A guide fan is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the column. There are two inner horizontal plates, and the two guide fans are symmetrically distributed with respect to the inner wall of the end box. There are two guide fans, and the two guide fans are symmetrically distributed with respect to the surface of the column.
[0012] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a connecting rod, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting rod, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide rod, the surface of the material separating ring plate away from the horizontal axis is engaged with the inner wall of the end box, there are two horizontal axes, the two horizontal axes are symmetrically distributed with respect to the surface of the material separating ring plate, and the end face of the connecting rod away from the guide rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the drive shaft near the horizontal bar.
[0013] Furthermore, a material distribution air inlet plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box near the cleaning plate. An air inlet hole is opened on the inner wall of the material distribution air inlet plate near the cleaning plate. A material separator plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution air inlet plate near the air inlet hole. The end face of the material distribution air inlet plate away from the bottom box is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box near the connecting rod. There are nine cleaning plates, which are divided into three groups, and each group has three cleaning plates. Two groups of cleaning plates are symmetrically distributed with respect to the surface of the material separator plate and are in contact with the surface of the bottom box. The other group of cleaning plates is in contact with the surface of the material distribution air inlet plate away from the connecting rod.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: When using this invention, the required gas canister is inserted into the end box, and the material to be processed is poured into the feed plate. At this time, the engine in the crushing unit starts, driving the output shaft to rotate. The output shaft then drives the output plate to rotate. When the output plate rotates, it drives the output belt, which in turn drives the two drive shafts within it to rotate. Simultaneously, while the output belt is running, the casing protects it from the impact of waste material. At this time, the drive shaft drives the output threaded rod to rotate. The output threaded rod, connected by surface threads, drives the steering threaded rod to rotate. The steering threaded rod then drives the clamping plate to rotate. Because the inner wall of the clamping plate engages with the surface of the circular clamping post, the steering threaded rod rotates. At the same time, the plate will not slide up and down; instead, it will move along the surface of the grinding column in the opposite direction to the drive shaft. When the plate moves, it will drive the steering grinding teeth. At the same time, when the drive shaft moves, it will drive the sleeve plate, which in turn will drive the output grinding teeth. By rotating the steering grinding teeth and the output grinding teeth in opposite directions, the waste entering the device can be crushed, increasing the contact area between the waste and carbon dioxide, increasing the reaction volume, and making the waste treatment more thorough. Meanwhile, when the waste is being crushed, the grinding column will block and squeeze larger pieces of waste. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring fan will drive the waste to rotate in the device, preventing the waste from causing blockages and affecting the use of the device.
[0015] When this invention is in use, within the gas mixing component, when the drive shaft rotates, it drives the crossbar to rotate. The crossbar then drives the sliding plate to rotate along the inner wall of the end box. When the sliding plate rotates, it drives the sliding column to rotate, which in turn drives the retaining ring and the vertical plate to rotate. Because the sliding column generates force when it drives the vertical plate, the retaining ring reduces the lever arm of the four sliding columns, increasing their stability and ensuring stable operation. Simultaneously, when the device is running, carbon dioxide gas from the gas tank enters the device and enters the upper part of the device through the upper outlet, reacting with the pulverized waste material for solid waste treatment. At the same time, carbon dioxide fills the end box along the gas trough. The rotation of the vertical plate then guides this carbon dioxide, allowing it to better dissipate. The carbon dioxide is introduced into the device through the upper vent to better complete the solid waste treatment. At the same time, when the output shaft rotates, it drives the periodic horizontal plate to rotate, which in turn drives the push column to rotate. When the push column rotates, it compresses the gas box, causing it to slide along the inner wall of the box plate. When the gas box is compressed, it increases the flow of carbon dioxide in the end box, allowing it to be released more effectively. Meanwhile, through the operation of the vertical plate and the gas box, the carbon dioxide in the end box becomes fluid, which drives the guide fan to rotate along the inner wall of the vertical column. At this time, through the guiding air force of the vertical plate and the guide fan and the pressurization of the gas box, the carbon dioxide in the end box can flow better, allowing it to be released through the upper and lower vents, so that it can react better with the waste and complete the solid waste treatment.
[0016] When this invention is in use, the auxiliary component, when the crossbar rotates, will collide with the stirring plate, causing the stirring plate to rotate along the surface of the horizontal axis. This stirs the crushed waste material within the separating ring plate, allowing it to better contact with carbon dioxide, increasing the contact area, and thus better completing the solid waste treatment. Simultaneously, when the drive shaft rotates, it will drive the connecting rod to rotate, which in turn will drive the guide rod to rotate along the inner wall of the material distribution and air inlet plate. When the guide rod rotates, it will drive the cleaning plate to rotate along the surfaces of the cleaning plate and the separating plate, cleaning the waste on the surface and preventing it from causing blockage in the device. At the same time, the waste material after passing through the separating ring plate will first fall onto the surface of the separating plate, then through the holes on the surface of the separating plate, and then onto the surface of the cleaning plate, and finally into the discharge hole. By slowing down the fall of the waste material through the cleaning plate and the separating plate, the reaction time is increased, allowing the waste material to react with the gas better and completing the solid waste treatment.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing component structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the image; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the air-mixing component structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the periodic horizontal plate structure of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of part B in the image; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of the present invention.
[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Crushing component; 2. Gas mixing component; 3. Auxiliary component; 4. Engine; 5. Gas tank; 6. Top cover; 7. Feed plate; 8. End box; 9. Bottom box; 10. Discharge hole; 11. Output shaft; 12. Output plate; 13. Output belt; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Sleeve; 16. Output threaded rod; 17. Steering threaded rod; 18. Clamping plate; 19. Steering crushing teeth; 20. Agitator fan; 21. Sleeve; 22. Output crushing teeth; 23. Grinding column; 24. Round clamping column; 31 31. Crossbar; 32. Sliding groove plate; 33. Sliding column; 34. Snap ring; 35. Vertical plate; 36. Upper air outlet; 37. Air groove; 38. Periodic horizontal plate; 39. Push column; 40. Air box; 41. Baffle; 42. Box plate; 43. Lower air outlet; 44. Inner horizontal plate; 45. Vertical column; 46. Guide fan; 51. Material separating ring plate; 52. Horizontal shaft; 53. Agitator plate; 54. Connecting rod; 55. Guide rod; 56. Cleaning plate; 57. Material distribution air inlet plate; 58. Air inlet; 59. Material separating plate. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention is a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, including a bottom box 9, an end box 8 snapped onto the end face of the bottom box 9, a top cover 6 fixedly connected to the end face of the end box 8 away from the bottom box 9, and a feed plate 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top cover 6, and further including: The crushing component 1 includes an output shaft 11. When the engine 4 is started, it drives the output shaft 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the output plate 12 to rotate. The output plate 12 is fixedly connected to the end face of the output shaft 11. When the output plate 12 rotates, it drives the output belt 13 to run. The inner wall of the output plate 12 away from the output shaft 11 is connected to the output belt 13, which in turn drives the two drive shafts 14 inside to rotate. The mixing component 2 includes a crossbar 31. When the drive shaft 14 rotates, it will drive the crossbar 31 to rotate. The crossbar 31 will then drive the slide plate 32 to rotate along the inner wall of the end box 8. The end face of the crossbar 31 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 32. When the slide plate 32 rotates, it will drive the slide column 33 to rotate. The end face of the slide plate 32 near the crossbar 31 is fixedly connected to the slide column 33. The slide column 33 will then drive the retaining ring 34 and the upright plate 35 to rotate. Auxiliary component 3 includes a material separating ring plate 51. A horizontal shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material separating ring plate 51. An agitator plate 53 is rotatably connected to the surface of the horizontal shaft 52 away from the material separating ring plate 51. When the horizontal bar 31 rotates, it will collide with the agitator plate 53, causing the agitator plate 53 to rotate along the surface of the horizontal shaft 52. This stirs the crushed waste material in the material separating ring plate 51, allowing it to better contact with carbon dioxide, increasing the contact area, and better completing the solid waste treatment.
[0023] The bottom box 9 has a discharge hole 10 on the side away from the end box 8. An engine 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 9 near the discharge hole 10. An air tank 5 is provided on the side of the bottom box 9 near the end box 8. There are two feed plates 7, which are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the top cover 6. There are two discharge holes 10, which are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom box 9. There are four air tanks 5, which are divided into two groups, with two in each group. The two groups of air tanks 5 are symmetrically distributed on the end face of the bottom box 9. The surface of the air tank 5 near the top cover 6 is inserted into the inner wall of the end box 8.
[0024] The crushing component 1 includes a drive shaft 14, which drives the output threaded rod 16 to rotate. A sleeve 15 is provided on the surface of the drive shaft 14 near the output belt 13. During operation, the sleeve 15 protects the output belt 13 from the impact of waste material. The output threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected to the end face of the drive shaft 14 away from the sleeve 15. The output threaded rod 16, through a surface thread connection, drives the steering threaded rod 17 to rotate. The steering threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to the surface of the output threaded rod 16, causing the clamping plate 18 to rotate. The clamping plate 18 is fixedly connected to the end face of the steering threaded rod 17 away from the output threaded rod 16. Because the inner wall of the clamping plate 18 engages with the surface of the circular clamping post 24, the steering threaded rod 17... When the threaded rotation is running, the clamping plate 18 will not slide up and down. Instead, the clamping plate 18 will only move along the surface of the grinding column 23 in the opposite direction to the drive shaft 14. When the clamping plate 18 is running, it will drive the steering crushing tooth 19 to run. The surface of the output shaft 11 penetrates the inner wall of the end box 8 and the bottom box 9 to the surface of the output plate 12 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the end box 8 and the bottom box 9. There are two drive shafts 14, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the inner wall of the output belt 13. The surface of the sleeve 15 near the output shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end box 8. The surface of the drive shaft 14 is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve 15. The inner wall of the clamping plate 18 near the steering threaded rod 17 is slidably connected to the surface of the drive shaft 14 near the output threaded rod 16.
[0025] A directional crushing tooth 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate 18 near the directional threaded rod 17. An agitator 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate 18 near the directional crushing tooth 19. The rotation of the agitator 20 drives the waste material to rotate within the device, preventing blockages and ensuring proper operation. A sleeve plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft 14 near the output threaded rod 16. When the drive shaft 14 rotates, it drives the sleeve plate 21, which in turn drives the output crushing tooth 22. The output crushing tooth 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve plate 21 near the agitator 20. The rotation of the directional crushing tooth 19 in the opposite direction to the output crushing tooth 22 crushes the waste material, increasing the contact area between the waste and carbon dioxide, thus increasing the reaction rate and improving waste treatment efficiency. The surface of the feed plate 7 near the output crushing tooth 22 is fixedly connected to a grinding column 23. When the waste is being crushed, the grinding column 23 will block and crush larger waste materials. The surface of the feed plate 7 near the mixing fan 20 is fixedly connected to a round clamping column 24. There are four directional crushing teeth 19, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the clamping plate 18. There are four output crushing teeth 22, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the sleeve plate 21. There are twenty-four grinding columns 23, which are divided into two groups. The two groups of grinding columns 23 are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the feed plate 7. Each group of grinding columns 23 is symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the clamping plate 18. The inner wall of the clamping plate 18 near the directional crushing tooth 19 is engaged with the surface of the round clamping column 24.
[0026] The mixing component 2 includes a retaining ring 34. When the sliding column 33 drives the vertical plate 35 to rotate, a force is generated. At this time, the retaining ring 34 reduces the lever arm of the four sliding columns 33, increasing their stability and ensuring stable operation. The vertical plate 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding column 33 near the retaining ring 34. An upper vent 36 is provided on the surface of the end box 8 near the sliding groove plate 32. When the device is running, carbon dioxide gas from the gas tank 5 enters the device and enters the upper part of the device through the upper vent 36, reacting with the crushed waste material for solid waste treatment. An air groove 37 is provided on the inner wall of the end box 8 near the upper vent 36. Carbon dioxide will fill the end box 8 along the gas groove 37. At this time, the rotation of the vertical plate 35 will guide it so that it can be better introduced into the device along the upper gas outlet 36 to better complete the solid waste treatment. The end face of the crossbar 31 away from the slide plate 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft 14. There are four crossbars 31, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the slide plate 32. The surface of the slide plate 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the end box 8. The inner wall of the sliding column 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the retaining ring 34. There are four sliding columns 33, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the retaining ring 34.
[0027] A periodic horizontal plate 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft 11 near the vertical plate 35. When the output shaft 11 rotates, it drives the periodic horizontal plate 38 to rotate, which in turn drives the push column 39 to rotate. The push column 39 is fixedly connected to the end face of the periodic horizontal plate 38 away from the vertical plate 35. When the push column 39 rotates, it squeezes the gas box 40, causing it to slide along the inner wall of the clamping plate 42. The end box 8 is provided with a gas box 40 on the surface near the push column 39. When the gas box 40 is squeezed, it increases the flow of carbon dioxide in the end box 8, allowing it to be better discharged. A baffle 41 is fixedly connected to the surface near the air box 40. A retaining plate 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box 8 near the baffle 41. A lower air outlet 43 is opened on the surface of the end box 8 near the retaining plate 42. There are six pushers 39, which are divided into two groups of three. The two groups of pushers 39 are symmetrically distributed around the center of the surface of the periodic horizontal plate 38. The end face of the air box 40 is in contact with the surface of the pusher 39. The end face of the air box 40 away from the pusher 39 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 41. The surface of the air box 40 is in contact with the inner wall of the retaining plate 42.
[0028] An inner horizontal plate 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box 8 near the periodic horizontal plate 38. A column 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner horizontal plate 44 away from the end box 8. A guide fan 46 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the column 45. Through the operation of the vertical plate 35 and the air box 40, the carbon dioxide in the end box 8 becomes fluid, which drives the guide fan 46 to rotate along the inner wall of the column 45. Through the guiding air force of the vertical plate 35 and the guide fan 46 and the pressurization of the air box 40, the carbon dioxide in the end box 8 can flow better, so that it is transmitted along the upper air outlet 36 and the lower air outlet 43, so that it can react better with the waste and complete the solid waste treatment. There are two inner horizontal plates 44, and two guide fans 46 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the end box 8. There are two guide fans 46, and two guide fans 46 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the column 45.
[0029] Auxiliary component 3 includes a connecting rod 54. When the drive shaft 14 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 54 to rotate. The connecting rod 54 will then drive the guide rod 55 to rotate along the inner wall of the material distribution air inlet plate 57. The end face of the connecting rod 54 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 55. When the guide rod 55 rotates, it will drive the cleaning plate 56 to rotate along the surface of the cleaning plate 56 and the material separator plate 59 to clean the waste on the surface and prevent it from causing blockage in the device. The surface of the guide rod 55 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 56. The surface of the material separator ring plate 51 away from the horizontal shaft 52 is engaged with the inner wall of the end box 8. There are two horizontal shafts 52. The two horizontal shafts 52 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the material separator ring plate 51. The end face of the connecting rod 54 away from the guide rod 55 is fixedly connected to the end face of the drive shaft 14 near the horizontal bar 31.
[0030] A material distribution air inlet plate 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 9 on the side near the cleaning plate 56. An air inlet hole 58 is opened on the inner wall of the material distribution air inlet plate 57 on the side near the cleaning plate 56. A material separator plate 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution air inlet plate 57 on the side near the air inlet hole 58. Waste material passing through the material separator ring plate 51 first falls onto the surface of the material separator plate 59, then through the holes on the surface of the material separator plate 59, and finally falls into the discharge hole 10. The cleaning plate 56 and the material separator plate 59 slow down the fall of waste material, increasing... By increasing the reaction time, the waste material can react with the gas more effectively to complete the solid waste treatment. The end face of the material distribution and air inlet plate 57 away from the bottom box 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box 8 near the connecting rod 54. There are nine cleaning plates 56, which are divided into three groups, and each group has three cleaning plates. Two groups of cleaning plates 56 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the material separator plate 59 and are in contact with the surface of the bottom box 9. The other group of cleaning plates 56 is in contact with the surface of the material distribution and air inlet plate 57 away from the connecting rod 54.
[0031] In use, insert the required gas canister 5 into the end box 8, and simultaneously pour the material to be processed into the feed plate 7. At this time, the engine 4 in the crushing unit 1 starts, driving the output shaft 11 to rotate. The output shaft 11 then drives the output plate 12 to rotate. When the output plate 12 rotates, it drives the output belt 13 to operate. The output belt 13 then drives the two drive shafts 14 inside it to rotate. At the same time, when the output belt 13 is running, the casing 15 protects it from the impact of waste material. At this time, the drive shaft 14 drives the output threaded rod 16 to rotate. The output threaded rod 16, through surface thread connection, drives the guide threaded rod 17 to rotate. The guide threaded rod 17 drives the clamping plate 18 to rotate. Because the inner wall of the clamping plate 18 is engaged with the surface of the round clamping post 24, the guide threaded rod 17 rotates. When the grinding column 23 rotates, it does not cause the clamping plate 18 to slide up and down. Instead, it moves along the surface of the grinding column 23 in the opposite direction to the drive shaft 14. When the clamping plate 18 moves, it drives the steering grinding teeth 19 to move. At the same time, when the drive shaft 14 moves, it drives the sleeve plate 21 to move. The sleeve plate 21 then drives the output grinding teeth 22 to move. By rotating the steering grinding teeth 19 and the output grinding teeth 22 in opposite directions, the waste material entering the device can be crushed, increasing the contact area between the waste material and carbon dioxide, increasing the reaction amount, and making the waste material treatment more complete. Meanwhile, when the waste material is being crushed, the grinding column 23 will block and squeeze the larger waste material. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring fan 20 drives the waste material to rotate in the device, preventing the waste material from causing blockage in the device and affecting the use of the device.At this time, inside the mixing component 2, when the drive shaft 14 rotates, it drives the crossbar 31 to rotate. The crossbar 31 then drives the sliding plate 32 to rotate along the inner wall of the end box 8. When the sliding plate 32 rotates, it drives the sliding column 33 to rotate. The sliding column 33 then drives the retaining ring 34 and the vertical plate 35 to rotate. Because the sliding column 33 drives the vertical plate 35 to rotate, it generates a force. At this time, the retaining ring 34 reduces the lever arm of the four sliding columns 33, increases its stability, and protects its stable operation. At the same time, when the device is running, the carbon dioxide gas in the gas tank 5 enters the device and enters the upper part of the device through the upper gas outlet 36. It reacts with the crushed waste material to treat it as solid waste. Meanwhile, the carbon dioxide fills the end box 8 along the gas groove 37. At this time, the rotation of the vertical plate 35 guides it to better flow along the upper gas outlet. The air enters the device through hole 36, which facilitates better solid waste treatment. Simultaneously, when the output shaft 11 rotates, it drives the periodic horizontal plate 38 to rotate, which in turn drives the push column 39 to rotate. The rotation of the push column 39 compresses the gas box 40, causing it to slide along the inner wall of the clamping plate 42. When the gas box 40 is compressed, the flow of carbon dioxide within the end box 8 increases, allowing it to exit more effectively. At the same time, the operation of the vertical plate 35 and the gas box 40 causes the carbon dioxide within the end box 8 to become fluid, which in turn drives the guide fan 46 to rotate along the inner wall of the vertical column 45. At this point, the guiding airflow from the vertical plate 35 and the guide fan 46, combined with the pressurization of the gas box 40, allows the carbon dioxide within the end box 8 to flow more effectively, exiting through the upper air outlet 36 and the lower air outlet 43, thus enabling it to react better with the waste and complete the solid waste treatment. At this time, within auxiliary component 3, when the crossbar 31 rotates, it will collide with the stirring plate 53, causing the stirring plate 53 to rotate along the surface of the horizontal shaft 52. This stirs the pulverized waste material within the separating ring plate 51, allowing it to better contact with carbon dioxide, increasing the contact area, and thus better completing solid waste treatment. Simultaneously, when the drive shaft 14 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 54 to rotate. The connecting rod 54 will then drive the guide rod 55 to rotate along the inner wall of the material distribution and air inlet plate 57. When the guide rod 55 rotates... At the same time, the cleaning plate 56 will rotate along the surface of the cleaning plate 56 and the partition plate 59 to clean the waste on the surface and prevent it from clogging the device. At the same time, the waste after passing through the partition ring plate 51 will first fall to the surface of the partition plate 59, then fall to the surface of the cleaning plate 56 through the holes on the surface of the partition plate 59, and finally fall into the discharge hole 10. The cleaning plate 56 and the partition plate 59 slow down the fall of the waste and increase its reaction time, so that the waste can react with the gas better and complete the solid waste treatment.
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, comprising a bottom box (9), an end box (8) snapped onto the end face of the bottom box (9), a top cover (6) fixedly connected to the end face of the end box (8) away from the bottom box (9), and a feed plate (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top cover (6), characterized in that, Also includes: The crushing component (1) includes an output shaft (11), an output plate (12) is fixedly connected to the end face of the output shaft (11), and an output belt (13) is drivenly connected to the inner wall of the output plate (12) on the side away from the output shaft (11). The mixing component (2) includes a crossbar (31), a sliding plate (32) is fixedly connected to the end face of the crossbar (31), and a sliding column (33) is fixedly connected to the end face of the sliding plate (32) near the crossbar (31). The auxiliary component (3) includes a material separating ring plate (51), a horizontal shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material separating ring plate (51), and an agitator plate (53) is rotatably connected to the surface of the horizontal shaft (52) away from the material separating ring plate (51).
2. The solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom box (9) has a discharge hole (10) on the side away from the end box (8). An engine (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box (9) near the discharge hole (10). A gas tank (5) is provided on the side of the bottom box (9) near the end box (8). There are two feed plates (7), which are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the top cover (6). There are two discharge holes (10), which are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom box (9). There are four gas tanks (5), which are divided into two groups, and each group has two gas tanks. The two groups of gas tanks (5) are symmetrically distributed on the end face of the bottom box (9). The surface of the gas tank (5) near the top cover (6) is inserted into the inner wall of the end box (8).
3. The solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing component (1) includes a drive shaft (14). A housing (15) is provided on the surface of the drive shaft (14) near the output belt (13). An output threaded rod (16) is fixedly connected to the end face of the drive shaft (14) away from the housing (15). A steering threaded rod (17) is threadedly connected to the surface of the output threaded rod (16). A clamping plate (18) is fixedly connected to the end face of the steering threaded rod (17) away from the output threaded rod (16). The surface of the output shaft (11) penetrates the inner wall of the end box (8) and the bottom box (9) to the output. The surface of the plate (12) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the end box (8) and the bottom box (9). There are two drive shafts (14). The two drive shafts (14) are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the output belt (13). The surface of the sleeve (15) near the output shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end box (8). The surface of the drive shaft (14) is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve (15). The inner wall of the clamping plate (18) near the steering thread rod (17) is slidably connected to the surface of the drive shaft (14) near the output thread rod (16).
4. A solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the clamping plate (18) near the steering threaded rod (17) is fixedly connected to a steering crushing tooth (19). An agitator (20) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate (18) near the steering crushing tooth (19). A sleeve plate (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft (14) near the output threaded rod (16). An output crushing tooth (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve plate (21) near the agitator (20). A grinding column (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed plate (7) near the output crushing tooth (22). A round clamping column (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed plate (7) near the agitator (20). The steering... The number of crushing teeth (19) is set to four, and the four steering crushing teeth (19) are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the clamping plate (18). The number of output crushing teeth (22) is set to four, and the four output crushing teeth (22) are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the sleeve plate (21). The number of grinding columns (23) is set to twenty-four, and the twenty-four grinding columns (23) are divided into two groups. The two groups of grinding columns (23) are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the feed plate (7). Each group of grinding columns (23) is symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the clamping plate (18). The inner wall of the clamping plate (18) near the steering crushing teeth (19) is engaged with the surface of the round clamping column (24).
5. A solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing component (2) includes a retaining ring (34). A vertical plate (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding column (33) near the retaining ring (34). An upper air outlet (36) is opened on the surface of the end box (8) near the sliding plate (32). An air groove (37) is opened on the inner wall of the end box (8) near the upper air outlet (36). The end face of the crossbar (31) away from the sliding plate (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft (14). There are four crossbars (31). The four crossbars (31) are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the sliding plate (32). The surface of the sliding plate (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the end box (8). The inner wall of the sliding column (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the retaining ring (34). There are four sliding columns (33). The four sliding columns (33) are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the retaining ring (34).
6. A solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide according to claim 5, characterized in that: A periodic horizontal plate (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft (11) near the vertical plate (35). A push column (39) is fixedly connected to the end face of the periodic horizontal plate (38) away from the vertical plate (35). An air box (40) is provided on the surface of the end box (8) near the push column (39). A baffle (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box (8) near the air box (40). A retaining plate (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box (8) near the baffle (41). (42) A lower air outlet (43) is provided on one side of the surface. There are six push columns (39). The six push columns (39) are divided into two groups, and each group has three push columns. The two groups of push columns (39) are symmetrically distributed around the center of the surface of the periodic horizontal plate (38). The end face of the air box (40) is in contact with the surface of the push column (39). The end face of the air box (40) away from the push column (39) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (41). The surface of the air box (40) is in contact with the inner wall of the card box plate (42).
7. A solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inner horizontal plate (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box (8) near the periodic horizontal plate (38). A column (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner horizontal plate (44) away from the end box (8). A guide fan (46) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the column (45). There are two inner horizontal plates (44). The two guide fans (46) are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the end box (8). There are two guide fans (46). The two guide fans (46) are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the column (45).
8. A solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (3) includes a connecting rod (54), a guide rod (55) is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting rod (54), a cleaning plate (56) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide rod (55), the surface of the material separating ring plate (51) away from the horizontal axis (52) is engaged with the inner wall of the end box (8), there are two horizontal axes (52), the two horizontal axes (52) are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the material separating ring plate (51), the end face of the connecting rod (54) away from the guide rod (55) is fixedly connected to the end face of the drive shaft (14) near the horizontal bar (31).
9. A solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide according to claim 8, characterized in that: A material distribution air inlet plate (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box (9) near the cleaning plate (56). An air inlet hole (58) is opened on the inner wall of the material distribution air inlet plate (57) near the cleaning plate (56). A material separator plate (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution air inlet plate (57) near the air inlet hole (58). The end face of the material distribution air inlet plate (57) away from the bottom box (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the end box (8) near the connecting rod (54). There are nine cleaning plates (56). The nine cleaning plates (56) are divided into three groups, and each group has three cleaning plates. Two groups of cleaning plates (56) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the surface of the material separator plate (59) and are in contact with the surface of the bottom box (9). The other group of cleaning plates (56) is in contact with the surface of the material distribution air inlet plate (57) away from the connecting rod (54).