Environment-friendly anodic oxidation dyeing device
By designing the material loading mechanism and pushing component of the dyeing box and fading box, the problems of color difference control and dyeing agent consumption after dyeing of lightweight alloys were solved, achieving efficient dyeing quality and an environmentally friendly dyeing process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU BOFUYING INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, color difference control is difficult after dyeing lightweight alloys, and dyeing agents can easily enter the bleaching solution, affecting the pH value of the bleaching solution and the dyeing quality.
An environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing device was designed, which includes a dyeing tank and a bleaching tank. Through the cooperation of the material loading mechanism and the material pushing component, the dyed alloy is prevented from directly entering the bleaching tank, thereby reducing the consumption of dyeing agent and ensuring dyeing quality.
This effectively prevents the dye from entering the bleaching solution, reduces the consumption of the bleaching solution, stabilizes the pH value, and improves the dyeing quality of light alloys.
Smart Images

Figure CN122169181A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of metal processing technology, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly anodizing and dyeing device. Background Technology
[0002] Lightweight metals such as aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, or titanium alloys are usually anodized to form an anodized film with better wear resistance on their surface. To diversify the surface color of the product, the product is dyed after anodizing. Dyeing is the most critical step in the anodizing process.
[0003] In the existing technology, for the dyeing treatment of lightweight alloys, some projects have a small range of color difference control after dyeing. The color depth is required to be neither too dark nor too light. Traditional dyeing methods are used for fading and repair, which makes the dyed lightweight alloy products unable to meet the design requirements.
[0004] Meanwhile, when transferring the dyed lightweight alloy to the bleaching tank, the alloy clamping structure contaminated with dye may easily enter the bleaching tank as well. This results in excessive dye entering the bleaching solution, increasing the consumption of the bleaching solution and potentially causing a significant impact on the pH value of the bleaching solution (neutral sodium sulfate solution) in the bleaching tank. Consequently, this affects the bleaching effect of the lightweight alloy after dyeing and ultimately impacts the quality of the lightweight alloy anodizing dyeing. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing device, which solves the problems in the background art through the specific structural design of the dyeing box frame, the material loading component, the positioning component and the pushing component.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: The present invention is an environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing device, including a dyeing box frame, including a dyeing box and a bleaching box, wherein a first variable guide groove is symmetrically provided at the dyeing box and a second variable guide groove is symmetrically provided at the bleaching box; a first material loading mechanism is lifted and installed above the dyeing box, including a material loading component, a positioning component symmetrically sleeved on the material loading component, and a pushing component provided on one side of the material loading component, wherein the positioning component is inserted and fitted into the first variable guide groove; a second material loading mechanism is lifted and installed above the bleaching box, including a material loading component and a positioning component symmetrically sleeved on the material loading component, wherein the positioning component is inserted and fitted into the second variable guide groove.
[0007] The material loading assembly includes a rotating power unit and multiple material loading cavities arranged in a circumferential array around the rotating power unit. The rotating power unit is used to control the synchronous rotation of the material loading cavities. The positioning assembly includes a positioning part one and a positioning part two arranged in a circumferential array. The positioning part one is adapted to the corresponding material loading cavity. An arc-shaped guide plate is fixed between adjacent positioning parts one and between positioning parts one and positioning part two. The pushing assembly includes a pushing component disposed in the inner cavity of the positioning part two. The pushing component is used to push the workpiece in the material loading cavity of the material loading mechanism one to the material loading cavity of the material loading mechanism two.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the dyeing box rack also includes a support plate, the dyeing box and the fading box are both installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the top of the support plate is respectively fixed with a mounting bracket 1 above the dyeing box and a mounting bracket 2 above the fading box. A variable guide groove 1 is provided on the support plate and is composed of a vertical groove 1 and an inclined groove 2, and a variable guide groove 2 is provided on the support plate and is composed of a vertical groove 2, an inclined groove 2 and a vertical groove 3.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the material loading assembly also includes a material loading frame, a first mounting frame is provided with a hydraulic device first connected to the corresponding material loading frame at its top, a second mounting frame is provided with a hydraulic device second connected to the corresponding material loading frame at its top, a T-shaped mounting seat is fixed on one side of the material loading frame on the first material loading mechanism, a servo motor is installed on one side of the material loading frame, and through holes for sliding guidance of the positioning assembly are provided on both opposite sides of the material loading frame.
[0010] The invention is further configured such that a power shaft connected to a servo motor is rotatably arranged inside the material carrier, a support sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the power shaft, and multiple support plates are arranged in a circumferential array on the circumferential side of the support sleeve. A material carrier plate is connected to the surface of the support plate through a U-shaped fixing frame. The rotating power unit consists of a power shaft, a support sleeve, support plates, a U-shaped fixing frame and a material carrier plate.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the support plate is provided with a material loading groove one on the side near the material loading plate, and the material loading plate is provided with a material loading groove two on the side near the support plate. Both the material loading groove one and the material loading groove two are U-shaped structures. The material loading cavity is composed of the material loading groove one and the material loading groove two. The length of the material loading groove one is the same as the length of the material loading plate. The support plate is provided with curved grooves on both opposite sides that communicate with the material loading groove one. The curved grooves are arranged coaxially with the support sleeve.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the pushing assembly includes a push rod mounting base slidably mounted on the top of the T-shaped mounting base, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the push rod mounting base, the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the pushing component, and a connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the side of the push rod mounting base near the pushing component.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the positioning component includes a support plate slidably sleeved on the power shaft, a guide rod with a sliding through hole symmetrically fixed on one side of the support plate, a bottom of the connecting seat fixedly connected to the corresponding support plate, and a plurality of curved support plates arranged in a circumferential array on the side of the support plate opposite to the guide rod, the curved support plates being fixedly connected to the support plate, and the inner wall of the curved support plates slidingly fitting into the corresponding curved groove.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the positioning part one includes a radially extending plate fixed to the corresponding curved support plate, the surface of the radially extending plate is fixed with a positioning element adapted to the material loading cavity, a support rod is fixed on the curved support plate facing the bearing plate on the support plate, a guide wheel is installed on the support rod, the guide wheel on the material loading mechanism one is rolled in the variable guide groove one, and the guide wheel on the material loading mechanism two is rolled in the variable guide groove two.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the second positioning part includes a radial extension plate fixed to the corresponding curved support plate, the inner side of the radial extension plate is provided with a push port, and a push channel communicating with the push port is fixed on one side of the radial extension plate. Adjacent positioning parts and positioning parts and push channels are fixedly connected by arc-shaped guide plates. The width dimension of the first loading groove is smaller than the inner width dimension of the push port and the push channel.
[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting a liftable material carrier mechanism 1 above the dyeing box and a liftable material carrier mechanism 2 above the bleaching box, after the dyeing treatment of the light alloy is completed, the dyed light alloy can be pushed into the material carrier cavity on the material carrier mechanism 2 by the rotation of the rotating power unit on the material carrier mechanism 1 and the material carrier mechanism 2 through the material pushing component. During the bleaching process, the material carrier mechanism 1 contaminated with dye can be prevented from immersing into the bleaching box, which effectively avoids excessive dye entering the bleaching pool and increasing the consumption of bleaching liquid. It will not have a large impact on the pH value of the bleaching liquid in the bleaching pool, thus helping to ensure the quality of the anodizing dyeing of the light alloy.
[0017] 2. The second positioning part of the present invention includes a radial extension plate fixed to the corresponding curved support plate. A push port is provided on the inner side of the radial extension plate. A push channel communicating with the push port is fixed on one side of the radial extension plate (the width of the push port is the same as the width of the push channel). Adjacent positioning parts and positioning parts and push channels are fixedly connected by arc-shaped guide plates. The width of the first loading groove is smaller than the width of the push port and the push channel, so as to ensure that when the light alloy moves inside the loading cavity after dyeing, the light alloy cannot move and contact the inner wall of the push port and the push channel to cause scratches on the alloy surface, thus not affecting the dyeing quality of the light alloy. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing device of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 These are diagrams showing different operating states of the environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus of this invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dyeing box rack in this invention.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material loading mechanism one in this invention.
[0023] Figure 5 These are diagrams showing different working states of the material loading mechanism in this invention.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material loading mechanism II in this invention.
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the material loading assembly in this invention.
[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial structural diagram.
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component in this invention.
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the material pushing component in this invention.
[0029] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1-Dyeing box rack, 2-Dyeing box, 3-Fading box, 4-Variable guide groove one, 5-Variable guide groove two, 6-Carrying mechanism one, 7-Carrying assembly, 8-Positioning assembly, 9-Pushing assembly, 10-Carrying mechanism two, 11-Arc-shaped guide plate, 12-Pushing component, 13-Bearing plate, 14-Mounting bracket one, 15-Mounting bracket two, 16-Carrying rack, 17-T-shaped mounting base, 18-Servo motor, 19-Through hole, 20-Drive shaft 21-Support sleeve, 22-Support plate, 23-U-shaped fixing frame, 24-Carrying plate, 25-Carrying trough one, 26-Carrying trough two, 27-Curved groove, 28-Push rod mounting seat, 29-Electric push rod, 30-Connecting seat, 31-Support plate, 32-Guide rod, 33-Curved support plate, 34-Radial extension plate, 35-Positioning component, 36-Support rod, 37-Guide wheel, 38-Pushing port, 39-Pushing channel. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-10 This invention relates to an environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing device, comprising a dyeing box frame 1, a material loading mechanism 6, and a material loading mechanism 10. The dyeing box frame 1 includes a dyeing box 2 and a bleaching box 3. A variable guide groove 4 is symmetrically provided at the dyeing box 2, and a variable guide groove 5 is symmetrically provided at the bleaching box 3. The material loading mechanism 6 is lifted and installed above the dyeing box 2. The material loading mechanism 6 includes a material loading component 7, a positioning component 8 symmetrically sleeved on the material loading component 7, and a pushing component 9 provided on one side of the material loading component 7. The positioning component 8 is inserted and fitted into the variable guide groove 4. The material loading mechanism 10 is lifted and installed above the bleaching box 3. The material loading mechanism 10 includes a material loading component 7 and a positioning component 8 symmetrically sleeved on the material loading component 7. The positioning component 8 is inserted and fitted into the variable guide groove 5.
[0032] The loading assembly 7 includes a rotating power unit and multiple loading cavities arranged in a circumferential array around the rotating power unit. The rotating power unit is used to control the synchronous rotation of the loading cavities. The positioning assembly 8 includes a positioning part one and a positioning part two arranged in a circumferential array. The positioning part one is adapted to the corresponding loading cavity. An arc-shaped guide plate 11 is fixed between adjacent positioning parts one and between positioning parts one and positioning part two. The pushing assembly 9 includes a pushing member 12 disposed in the inner cavity of the positioning part two. The pushing member 12 is used to push the workpiece in the loading cavity of the loading mechanism one 6 to the loading cavity of the loading mechanism two 10.
[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the dyeing box rack 1 also includes a support plate 13. The dyeing box 2 and the fading box 3 are both installed on the bottom of the support plate 13. The top of the support plate 13 is respectively fixed with a mounting bracket 14 above the dyeing box 2 and a mounting bracket 15 above the fading box 3. A guide groove 1 4 is provided on the support plate 13 and is composed of a vertical groove 1 and an inclined groove 2. A guide groove 2 5 is provided on the support plate 13 and is composed of a vertical groove 2, an inclined groove 2 and a vertical groove 3.
[0034] In this embodiment of the invention, such as Figure 7 As shown, the material loading assembly 7 also includes a material loading rack 16. The top of the mounting frame 14 is provided with a hydraulic device 1 (not shown in the prior art diagram) connected to the corresponding material loading rack 16. The lifting and lowering movement of the entire material loading mechanism 16 is controlled by the hydraulic device 1. The top of the mounting frame 2 15 is provided with a hydraulic device 2 (not shown in the prior art diagram) connected to the corresponding material loading rack 16. The lifting and lowering movement of the entire material loading mechanism 2 10 is controlled by the hydraulic device 2. A T-shaped mounting base 17 is fixed on one side of the material loading rack 16 on the material loading mechanism 16. A servo motor 18 is installed on one side of the material loading rack 16. Through holes 19 for sliding guidance of the positioning assembly 8 are provided on both opposite sides of the material loading rack 16.
[0035] In this embodiment of the invention, such as Figure 8 As shown, a power shaft 20 connected to a servo motor 18 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the material carrier 16. A support sleeve 21 is fixedly mounted on the power shaft 20. Multiple support plates 22 are arranged in a circumferential array on the circumferential side of the support sleeve 21. A material carrier plate 24 is connected to the surface of the support plate 22 through a U-shaped fixing frame 23. The rotational power unit consists of the power shaft 20, the support sleeve 21, the support plates 22, the U-shaped fixing frame 23, and the material carrier plate 24. That is, when the servo motor 18 controls the power shaft 20 to rotate 90°, the support sleeve 21 can drive the synchronous rotation of each support plate 22 and the material carrier plate 24.
[0036] Furthermore, the support plate 22 is provided with a material loading groove 25 on the side near the material carrier plate 24, and the material carrier plate 24 is provided with a material loading groove 26 on the side near the support plate 22. Both material loading grooves 25 and 26 are U-shaped shallow groove structures to ensure maximum area dyeing and fading treatment of the lightweight alloy sheet. (It should be noted that the contact area between the dyed lightweight alloy sheet and material loading grooves 25 and 26 can be cut off by an edge cutting device to obtain a complete dyed alloy sheet.) The material loading cavity consists of a material loading groove 25 and a material loading groove 26. The length of the material loading groove 25 is the same as the length of the material loading plate 24. The lightweight alloy film formed after anodizing is fitted between the corresponding material loading groove 25 and material loading groove 26. The position of the lightweight alloy (plate) is defined by the material loading groove 25 and material loading groove 26. The support plate 22 has curved grooves 27 on both sides that communicate with the material loading groove 25. The curved grooves 27 are coaxially arranged with the support sleeve 21.
[0037] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figure 4 and Figure 10 As shown, the pusher assembly 9 also includes a pusher mounting base 28 slidably mounted on the top of the T-shaped mounting base 17. An electric pusher 29 is fixedly mounted on the pusher mounting base 28 (it should be noted that the model selection of this electric pusher 29 ensures that the lightweight alloy can be completely transferred from the material loading mechanism 16 to the material loading mechanism 20; this is existing technology and will not be described in detail here). The output end of the electric pusher 29 is connected to the pusher component 12. A connecting seat 30 is fixed on the side of the pusher mounting base 28 near the pusher component 12. In the initial state, the pusher component 12 is fitted into the inner cavity of the positioning part 2, and the side of the pusher component 12 away from the electric pusher 29 is flush with the side of the arc-shaped guide plate 11 away from the electric pusher 29 (e.g., ...). Figure 5 (As shown).
[0038] In this embodiment of the invention, such as Figure 9 As shown, the positioning component 8 also includes a support plate 31 slidably sleeved on the power shaft 20. A guide rod 32 with a sliding through hole 19 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the support plate 31. This structural design allows for the limiting and guiding of the support plate 31, ensuring that the entire positioning component 8 can only move horizontally and cannot rotate. The bottom of the connecting seat 30 is fixedly connected to the corresponding support plate 31, thus allowing the entire pushing component 9 to move synchronously with the corresponding positioning component 8. Several curved support plates 33 are arranged in a circumferential array on the side of the support plate 31 opposite to the guide rod 32. The curved support plates 33 are fixedly connected to the support plate 31, and the inner wall of the curved support plates 33 slides against the corresponding curved groove 27. Figure 5 As shown in (B1), the curved support plate 33 is fully fitted into the curved groove 27 at this time, as... Figure 5 As shown in (B2), the curved support plate 33 is still partially fitted into the curved groove 27 at this time.
[0039] Furthermore, the positioning part one includes a radially extending plate 34 fixed to the corresponding curved support plate 33. A positioning element 35 adapted to the material loading cavity is fixed to the surface of the radially extending plate 34 (i.e., the positioning element 35 fits perfectly within the material loading cavity). A support rod 36 is fixed to the curved support plate 33 facing the bearing plate 13 on the support disk 31. A guide wheel 37 is mounted on the support rod 36. The guide wheel 37 on the material loading mechanism one 6 rolls within the variable guide groove one 4, and the guide wheel 37 on the material loading mechanism two 10 rolls within the variable guide groove two 5. In the initial state, the guide wheel 37 on the material loading mechanism one 6 is engaged at the top of the inclined groove two. At this time, the two positioning components 8 on the material loading mechanism one 6 are furthest apart, such as... Figure 5 As shown in (B2), the distance between the two arc-shaped guide plates 11 arranged opposite to each other is equal to the length of the material carrier plate 24. At this time, the rotation process of the rotating power unit will not be hindered by the positioning part one, the positioning part two and the arc-shaped guide plate 11. By setting each arc-shaped guide plate 11 arranged in a ring, the rotating light alloy can be prevented from leaving the material carrier cavity.
[0040] Furthermore, the second positioning part includes a radial extension plate 34 fixed to the corresponding curved support plate 33. The inner side of the radial extension plate 34 is provided with a push port 38. A push channel 39 communicating with the push port 38 is fixed on one side of the radial extension plate 34 (the inner width of the push port 38 is the same as the inner width of the push channel 39). Adjacent positioning parts 35 and positioning parts 35 and push channel 39 are fixedly connected by arc-shaped guide plates 11. The width of the first loading groove 25 is smaller than the inner width of the push port 38 and the push channel 39, so as to ensure that when the light alloy after dyeing moves inside the loading cavity, the light alloy cannot move and contact the inner wall of the push port 38 and the push channel 39, causing scratches on the alloy surface and thus affecting the dyeing quality of the light alloy.
[0041] The specific working method for dyeing the lightweight alloy in this application is as follows: In the initial state, the second loading mechanism 10 is in the lowest position (i.e., the curved surfaces on both sides of the loading rack 16 on the second loading mechanism 10 fit into the groove at the top of the fading box 3). At this time, the guide wheel 37 on the second loading mechanism 10 fits into the bottom of the vertical groove 2, while the guide wheel 37 on the first loading mechanism 6 fits into the top of the inclined groove 2. The two arc-shaped guide plates 11 on the first loading mechanism 6 are farthest apart, as shown in Figure (B2). At this time, the first loading mechanism 6 and the second loading mechanism 10 are vertically misaligned. When the light alloy after anodizing film is inserted into the loading cavity at the top of the first loading mechanism 6, the servo motor 18 controls the rotating power unit to rotate 90° so that the next loading cavity is arranged facing upward. Then, another light alloy after anodizing film is inserted into the loading cavity at the top of the first loading mechanism 6. This loading method is followed until the light alloy in each loading cavity on the first loading mechanism 6 is placed and loaded.
[0042] After loading is completed, first control the material loading mechanism 210 to move upward to the same height as the material loading mechanism 16, then control the material loading mechanism 16 to move downward to the set position (i.e., the lowest position, where the guide wheel 37 on the material loading mechanism 16 engages with the bottom of the vertical groove 1). Figure 2 As shown in (A1), at this time, each positioning component 35 is engaged in the material loading cavity to define the position of the lightweight alloy, and the pusher component 12 also enters the material loading cavity, as shown. Figure 5 As shown in (B1), the downward-facing lightweight alloy on the material carrier 6 is immersed in the dyeing agent in the dyeing box 2. After the set dyeing time is reached, the material carrier 6 is controlled to move upward to the initial position (i.e., the guide wheel 37 on the material carrier 6 is engaged with the top of the inclined groove 2). At this time, the two positioning components 8 on the material carrier 6 are furthest apart. After the servo motor 18 controls the rotating power unit to rotate 90°, the material carrier 6 is controlled to move downward to the lowest position again, so that another lightweight alloy (arranged downward) on the material carrier 6 is immersed in the dyeing agent in the dyeing box 2. After the set dyeing time is reached, the material carrier 6 is controlled to move upward to the initial position. In this way, the dyeing treatment of each lightweight alloy on the material carrier 6 is completed according to the same dyeing control method described above.
[0043] After the dyeing process is completed, the material carrier mechanism 6 is in a position Figure 2 At the position shown in (A2), the loading cavity at the top of the loading mechanism 6 is horizontally aligned with the loading cavity at the top of the loading mechanism 10. The guide wheel 37 on the loading mechanism 10 is at the intersection of the inclined groove 2 and the vertical groove 3. The pusher 12 is reciprocated once by the electric push rod 29, pushing the lightweight alloy in the loading cavity at the top of the loading mechanism 6 into the loading cavity at the top of the loading mechanism 10. Then, the rotating power unit on the loading mechanism 10 is controlled to rotate 9... 0°, so that the next empty material loading cavity is arranged upward. After the rotating power unit on the material loading mechanism 16 rotates 90°, the next material loading cavity on the material loading mechanism 16 is arranged upward. The pusher 12 is controlled to reciprocate once again by the electric push rod 29, so that the next light alloy is pushed into the material loading cavity at the top of the material loading mechanism 20. In this way, the various light alloys that have been dyed on the material loading mechanism 16 can be pushed to the material loading mechanism 20 in the same pushing method as described above.
[0044] When the various lightweight alloys that have been dyed on the first material carrier 6 are pushed onto the second material carrier 10, the second material carrier 10 is controlled to move downwards to its lowest position (i.e., the guide wheel 37 on the second material carrier 10 engages with the bottom of the vertical groove 2). At this time, the positioning parts 35 engage with the material carrier cavity to limit the position of the lightweight alloys. The downward-facing lightweight alloys on the second material carrier 10 are completely immersed in the bleaching agent in the bleaching box 3. After the set bleaching treatment time is reached, the second material carrier 10 is controlled to move upwards to the same height as the first material carrier 6. After the rotating power unit on the second material carrier 10 is controlled to rotate 90°, the next material carrier cavity on the second material carrier 10 is arranged downwards. By controlling the second material carrier 10 to move downwards to its lowest position... When in position, another lightweight alloy (arranged downwards) on the material carrier 2 10 is completely immersed in the bleaching agent in the bleaching box 3. In this way, the bleaching treatment of each dyed lightweight alloy on the material carrier 2 10 can be achieved in the same bleaching method as described above. When the material carrier 2 10, after the alloy dyeing and bleaching treatment is completed, moves upwards to the highest position, as shown in Figure (A3), the lightweight alloy on the material carrier 2 10 is pushed out by another pushing structure set at this position (this pushing structure is basically the same as the pushing component 9, and is not shown in the figure) to achieve unloading (after one alloy is pushed out, the rotating power unit is controlled to rotate 90° to achieve the next alloy being pushed out and unloaded). In this way, the anodizing dyeing treatment of a batch of lightweight alloys can be completed.
[0045] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0046] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus, characterized in that, include: The dyeing box rack (1) includes a dyeing box (2) and a fading box (3). A variable guide groove (4) is symmetrically provided at the dyeing box (2), and a variable guide groove (5) is symmetrically provided at the fading box (3). Material loading mechanism 1 (6) is installed above the dyeing box (2) and includes a material loading component (7), a positioning component (8) symmetrically sleeved on the material loading component (7), and a pushing component (9) located on one side of the material loading component (7). The positioning component (8) is fitted through and fitted into the strain guide groove 1 (4). Material loading mechanism 2 (10) is installed above the fading box (3) and includes a material loading component (7) and a positioning component (8) symmetrically sleeved on the material loading component (7). The positioning component (8) is inserted into the strain guide groove 2 (5). The material loading assembly (7) includes a rotating power unit and a plurality of material loading channels arranged in a circumferential array around the rotating power unit. The rotating power unit is used to control the synchronous rotation of the material loading channels. The positioning component (8) includes a positioning part one and a positioning part two arranged in a ring array. The positioning part one is adapted to the corresponding material loading cavity. An arc-shaped guide plate (11) is fixed between adjacent positioning parts one and between positioning parts one and positioning part two. The pushing assembly (9) includes a pushing member (12) disposed in the inner cavity of the positioning part two. The pushing member (12) is used to push the workpiece in the loading cavity of the loading mechanism one (6) to the loading cavity of the loading mechanism two (10).
2. The environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dyeing box rack (1) also includes a support plate (13). The dyeing box (2) and the fading box (3) are both installed at the bottom of the support plate (13). The top of the support plate (13) is respectively fixed with a mounting bracket 1 (14) above the dyeing box (2) and a mounting bracket 2 (15) above the fading box (3). The guide groove 1 (4) is set on the support plate (13) and is composed of a vertical groove 1 and an inclined groove 2. The guide groove 2 (5) is set on the support plate (13) and is composed of a vertical groove 2, an inclined groove 2 and a vertical groove 3.
3. The environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material loading assembly (7) also includes a material loading rack (16). The top of the mounting frame one (14) is provided with a hydraulic device one connected to the corresponding material loading rack (16). The top of the mounting frame two (15) is provided with a hydraulic device two connected to the corresponding material loading rack (16). A T-shaped mounting seat (17) is fixed on one side of the material loading rack (16) on the material loading mechanism one (6). A servo motor (18) is installed on one side of the material loading rack (16). Both sides of the material loading rack (16) are provided with through holes (19) for sliding guidance of the positioning assembly (8).
4. The environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner side of the material carrier (16) is rotatably provided with a power shaft (20) connected to a servo motor (18). A support sleeve (21) is fixedly sleeved on the power shaft (20). Multiple support plates (22) are arranged in a circumferential array on the side of the support sleeve (21). The surface of the support plate (22) is connected to the material plate (24) through a U-shaped fixing frame (23). The rotating power unit is composed of the power shaft (20), the support sleeve (21), the support plate (22), the U-shaped fixing frame (23), and the material plate (24).
5. The environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support plate (22) is provided with a material loading groove 1 (25) on the side near the material loading plate (24), and the material loading plate (24) is provided with a material loading groove 2 (26) on the side near the support plate (22). Both the material loading groove 1 (25) and the material loading groove 2 (26) are U-shaped structures. The material loading cavity is composed of the material loading groove 1 (25) and the material loading groove 2 (26). The length of the material loading groove 1 (25) is the same as the length of the material loading plate (24). The support plate (22) is provided with curved grooves (27) on both sides that communicate with the material loading groove 1 (25). The curved grooves (27) are arranged coaxially with the support sleeve (21).
6. The environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pusher assembly (9) also includes a pusher mounting base (28) that is slidably mounted on the top of the T-shaped mounting base (17). An electric pusher (29) is fixedly mounted on the pusher mounting base (28). The output end of the electric pusher (29) is connected to the pusher component (12). A connecting seat (30) is fixed on the side of the pusher mounting base (28) near the pusher component (12).
7. The environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning component (8) also includes a support plate (31) slidably sleeved on the power shaft (20). A guide rod (32) with a sliding through hole (19) is symmetrically fixed on one side of the support plate (31). The bottom of the connecting seat (30) is fixedly connected to the corresponding support plate (31). Several curved support plates (33) are arranged in a circumferential array on the side of the support plate (31) opposite to the guide rod (32). The curved support plates (33) are fixedly connected to the support plate (31). The inner wall of the curved support plate (33) slides against the corresponding curved groove (27).
8. The environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The positioning part one includes a radial extension plate (34) fixed to the corresponding curved support plate (33). The radial extension plate (34) has a positioning element (35) that is adapted to the material loading cavity. The curved support plate (33) facing the bearing plate (13) on the support plate (31) has a support rod (36) fixed on it. The support rod (36) has a guide wheel (37) installed on it. The guide wheel (37) on the material loading mechanism one (6) rolls in the variable guide groove one (4). The guide wheel (37) on the material loading mechanism two (10) rolls in the variable guide groove two (5).
9. The environmentally friendly anodizing dyeing apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second positioning part includes a radial extension plate (34) fixed to the corresponding curved support plate (33). The inner side of the radial extension plate (34) is provided with a push port (38). A push channel (39) connected to the push port (38) is fixed on one side of the radial extension plate (34). Adjacent positioning parts (35) and positioning parts (35) and push channel (39) are fixedly connected by an arc-shaped guide plate (11). The width of the first loading groove (25) is smaller than the width of the push port (38) and the push channel (39).