A fuel cell gas monitoring method and system

By monitoring and dynamically adjusting the gas state parameters of the fuel cell in real time, the problem of stable operation of the fuel cell under abnormal operating conditions has been solved, thereby extending its lifespan and improving its operational stability.

CN122177872APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN Β· China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-02-09
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fuel cell gas management technologies lack the robustness and flexibility to maintain stable system operation under abnormal conditions, leading to frequent cold starts and affecting battery life.

Method used

By monitoring the gas state parameters of the fuel cell in real time, acquiring information using a mass flow controller and pressure sensor, and configuring the differential pressure threshold range using a neural network model, the gas flow rate and pressure are dynamically adjusted to achieve intelligent monitoring and control of the fuel cell.

Benefits of technology

It reduces frequent cold starts of the system, extends battery life, improves operational stability and reliability, and avoids thermal stress shocks caused by hot and cold cycles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application discloses a fuel cell gas monitoring method and system, relating to the field of fuel cells. The method includes acquiring gas state information of the fuel cell through a gas monitoring device and acquiring the actual output power of the fuel cell through a power monitoring module; configuring a normal pressure difference threshold range through a data analysis module and determining whether the actual pressure difference between the anode inlet and outlet calculated from the gas state information exceeds the normal pressure difference threshold range; when the pressure difference exceeds the normal pressure difference threshold range, determining whether the risk is controllable through a safety assessment module; when the risk is uncontrollable, executing safety protection through a safety circuit switch; when the risk is controllable, determining whether the actual output power is lower than the set power; when it is not lower than the set power, reconfiguring the normal pressure difference threshold range; when it is lower than the set power, controlling the operation of the exhaust gas recirculation device or mass flow controller through a life extension control module. This application can avoid frequent start-stop operations and extend the life of the fuel cell.
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