A precast T-beam construction device and method

Abstract

The application provides a prefabricated T-beam construction device, which comprises a support seat, a support groove for placing a T-beam is arranged at the top center of the support seat, symmetrical T-beam positioning assemblies are arranged on both sides of the support groove on the support seat, and an angle adjusting assembly is arranged on the T-beam positioning assembly; a moving assembly is arranged on each side of the support seat corresponding to the support groove, and symmetrical support bearing assemblies are arranged on the moving assembly; the support bearing assemblies and the T-beam positioning assemblies are cooperatively matched with the T-beam; and the moving assembly and the support bearing assembly are mechanically linked. The application has the beneficial effect that the T-beam is kept at a preset position and cannot deviate in the later pouring construction process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a precast T-beam construction device and method, belonging to the field of bridge construction technology. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, precast T-beams have become the most commonly used structural form for roads and bridges. As an important part of the bridge that bears the load, the construction quality of precast T-beams is related to the stress and safety of the entire bridge structure. Quality control during the construction and installation of precast T-beams is not only an important part of bridge construction, but also the key to protecting people's lives and property.

[0003] Currently, during the construction and installation of precast T-beams, the lower components such as piers and foundations are first installed at the construction site. Then, a gantry crane is erected at the construction site to lift the precast T-beams to the installation location. Prestressed steel bars are then inserted into the pre-embedded holes reserved during the production of the precast T-beams, and grouting sleeves are used to press grouting, so that the concrete fully fills the gap between the two precast T-beams, completing the assembly and fixing of the two adjacent precast T-beams.

[0004] However, after the precast T-beams are hoisted to the construction position, they are prone to displacement and slippage due to subsequent pouring operations or external factors. This displacement can cause misalignment of the lap joint when building steel frames at the connection between two adjacent precast T-beams, thus affecting the grouting effect and reducing the construction quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a precast T-beam construction device and method.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution:

[0007] According to one aspect of the present invention, a precast T-beam construction apparatus is provided.

[0008] The system includes a support base, with a support groove at the top center for placing a T-beam. Symmetrical T-beam positioning components are located on both sides of the support groove on the support base, and angle adjustment components are provided on the T-beam positioning components. Moving components are provided on both sides of the support base corresponding to the support groove, and symmetrical support bearing components are provided on the moving components. The support bearing components and T-beam positioning components work together with the T-beam. The moving components and support bearing components are mechanically linked.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable component includes slide rails installed on the lower sides of the support groove, a controller is provided on the side of the slide rail away from the support seat, and an electric slide block is provided on the slide rail for sliding engagement, the electric slide block being mechanically linked with the support bearing component.

[0010] Furthermore, the support and bearing assembly includes a movable frame, an electric slide fixed at the bottom center of the movable frame, a set of symmetrical clamping plates at the center of one side of the movable frame corresponding to the support seat, the side of the T-beam embedded in the groove formed between the clamping plates, a side groove at the center of the side of the movable frame away from the clamping plates, a gear drive unit at the outside of the side groove, and a hydraulic drive unit at the inside of the side groove within the movable frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the hydraulic drive unit includes a hydraulic cylinder three mounted on the inner side wall of the movable frame, a hydraulic rod three cooperating inside the hydraulic cylinder three, the hydraulic rod three passing through the hydraulic cylinder three, and a support plate at the bottom of the hydraulic rod three.

[0012] Furthermore, the gear drive unit includes a U-shaped frame, with the outer end of the support plate passing through the side groove and fixed to the inner side of the U-shaped frame. A gear is provided in the groove of the U-shaped frame, and meshing side tooth plates are provided on both sides of the gear. An L-shaped frame is provided on the side of the side tooth plate facing the moving frame, and a pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped frame. A second slider is provided at the center of the side of the L-shaped frame corresponding to the moving frame, and a sliding track is provided on the side of the slider away from the L-shaped frame. The track is fixedly installed on the side of the moving frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the T-beam positioning assembly includes a set of symmetrical L-shaped track plates one and two. Both sides of the bottom of L-shaped track plate one are provided with pads, the bottom of which is fixed to one side of the top of the support base. The side of L-shaped track plate two away from L-shaped track plate one is fixedly connected to the support base via a set of supports. Limiting grooves two and one are respectively provided on the horizontal and vertical axes of L-shaped track plate two. An angle adjustment plate is provided between L-shaped track plate one and L-shaped track plate two. Both sides of the angle adjustment plate are provided with a set of sliders three that slide in cooperation with L-shaped track plate one and L-shaped track plate two. Limiting rods two that fit with limiting grooves one and two are provided on the sides of the angle adjustment plate away from the T-beam. A driving arm is provided at the outer end of one limiting rod two, and a motor is provided on the side of the driving arm away from the limiting rod two. The motor is fixed to the top of the support base near the side of the support groove. A clamping block is provided at the bottom of the angle adjustment plate near the T-beam.

[0014] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly includes a hydraulic auxiliary part, which is fixed at the top center of the angle adjustment plate. The top of the hydraulic auxiliary part is provided with a support plate, and support columns are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate. A T-shaped support plate is provided horizontally between the tops of the support columns, and a spacing adjustment component is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped support plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the hydraulic auxiliary unit includes a second hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed at the top center of the angle adjustment plate. The second hydraulic cylinder has several cooperating hydraulic rods, which pass through the second hydraulic cylinder. The top of the hydraulic rods is fixed at the bottom center of the support plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the spacing adjustment component includes a central shaft, the top of which is movably connected to the center of the bottom plate of the T-shaped support plate. A rotating plate is mounted on the central shaft, and symmetrical pull rods are located on both sides of the bottom of the rotating plate. A horizontal plate is located on the side of the pull rods away from the rotating plate, traversing the interlayer formed between the T-shaped support plate and the support plate and extending to the outside of the interlayer. Hollow columns are located on both sides of the top of the horizontal plate, and a connecting column is located at the center of the top of each hollow column. A turntable is fitted onto the connecting column, and a V-shaped limiting block is located on the top of the turntable. Insert rods are located at both ends of the V-shaped limiting block, and limiting wheels are fitted onto the insert rods. A second spring connector is provided at the bottom of the side arm, and a spring is provided on the second spring connector. A first spring connector is provided at the other end of the spring. The first spring connector is fixed to the hollow column. A first limiting rod is provided on the outer side of the top of the hollow column. A first slider is provided on both sides of the top of the horizontal plate. A first sliding track is provided on the top of the first slider. The first track is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the T-shaped support plate. A fixing block is provided on the inner side of the bottom of one side of the horizontal plate. A first hydraulic rod is provided on the side of the other side of the horizontal plate corresponding to the fixing block. A first hydraulic cylinder is provided on the side of the first hydraulic rod away from the fixing block. The first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the bottom side of the T-shaped support plate.

[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for constructing precast T-beams is provided.

[0018] The construction method for this precast T-beam includes the following steps:

[0019] The T-beam is lifted by a crane and placed in the support groove;

[0020] The controller drives the electric slide to move closer to the support groove on the slide rail until the clamping plate on the side of the moving frame clamps and limits the T-beam side.

[0021] When the motor is started, it drives the drive arm to rotate. The drive arm then drives the angle adjustment plate to slide and flip. Once the angle adjustment plate is upright, the clamping block at one end of the bottom will clamp and hold the T-beam in place.

[0022] When the hydraulic cylinder three and the hydraulic rod three are activated, they will extend and retract. The hydraulic rod three presses the support plate downward, and the support plate drives the U-shaped frame. When the U-shaped frame moves downward, the gear in the groove drives the side toothed plates that mesh on both sides. The side toothed plates press downward at the same time, so that the pressure plate presses against the ground or cover beam below, positioning the T-beam in the preset position.

[0023] After the T-beam is positioned and supported in the pre-set area, the motor is started to drive the drive arm to rotate in the opposite direction, pulling the slider three to slide in the grooves of L-shaped track plate one and L-shaped track plate two, driving the angle adjustment plate to slide down to form a horizontal position;

[0024] Activate the angle adjustment component on the top of the angle adjustment plate;

[0025] The hydraulic auxiliary unit in the angle adjustment assembly drives the support plate upward, adjusting the height of the angle adjustment assembly so that the angle adjustment assembly can be used at the position where the cross diaphragm overlaps between the tops of two adjacent T beams.

[0026] In the angle adjustment assembly, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic rod to perform telescopic movement. Through the pull rods on both sides, the horizontal plates on both sides are brought closer to the center simultaneously. The limit wheel is in contact with the horizontal diaphragm that overlaps between the tops of the two adjacent T beams. Under the pressure adjustment of the limit wheel, the angle of the horizontal diaphragm is calibrated so that the horizontal diaphragm and the T beam are kept in a vertical and close state.

[0027] The T-beams for positioning and calibration, as well as the overlapping diaphragms between them, are poured.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0029] The T-beam is placed in the installation slot, and the T-beam in the middle is positioned and supported by the T-beam positioning components on both sides. Then, the support and bearing components on the other two sides are driven. The support and bearing components are driven by the moving components to calibrate the position of the T-beam, so that the T-beam is kept in the preset position and will not be displaced during the later pouring construction.

[0030] By setting symmetrical T-beam positioning components and support bearing components on several sides of the T-beam, lateral and longitudinal displacement can be achieved, and the T-beam can be clamped and adjusted in multiple ways to ensure that the T-beam is positioned and supported in a preset position, thus preventing the T-beam from shifting during operation.

[0031] The T-beam positioning assembly allows for tilt or horizontal rotation adjustment on both sides of the T-beam, meeting the installation requirements for complex T-beam alignments. Attached Figure Description

[0032] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the T-beam positioning component, the support and bearing component, and the T-beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the T-beam positioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support and bearing component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the card plate connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the spacing adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the T-shaped tray structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the V-shaped limiting block structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] In the diagram, 1. Support base; 2. T-beam; 3. Support groove; 4. T-beam positioning assembly; 401. L-shaped track plate one; 402. L-shaped track plate two; 403. Pad; 404. Support; 405. Limiting groove two; 406. Limiting groove one; 407. Angle adjustment plate; 408. Slider three; 409. Limiting rod two; 410. Drive arm; 411. Motor; 412. Clamping block; 5. Angle adjustment assembly; 501. Support plate; 502. Support column; 503. T-shaped support plate; 504. Hydraulic cylinder two; 505. Hydraulic rod two; 506. Central shaft; 507. Turning plate; 508. Tie rod; 509. Horizontal plate; 510. Hollow column; 511. Connecting column; 512. Turntable; 51 3. V-shaped limit stop; 514. Insert rod; 515. Limit wheel; 516. Spring connector II; 517. Spring; 518. Spring connector I; 519. Limit rod I; 520. Slider I; 521. Track I; 522. Fixing block; 523. Hydraulic rod I; 524. Hydraulic cylinder I; 6. Moving assembly; 601. Slide rail; 602. Electric slide block; 7. Support and bearing assembly; 701. Moving frame; 702. Card plate; 703. Side groove; 704. Hydraulic cylinder III; 705. Hydraulic rod III; 706. Support plate; 707. U-shaped frame; 708. Gear; 709. Side toothed plate; 710. L-shaped frame; 711. Pressure plate; 712. Slider II; 713. Track II. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] Example 1

[0046] Please see Figures 1-10 This invention provides a precast T-beam construction device, including a support base 1. The support base 1 has a support groove 3 at the top center for placing a T-beam 2. Symmetrical T-beam positioning components 4 are provided on both sides of the support groove 3 on the support base 1. Angle adjustment components 5 are provided on the T-beam positioning components 4. Moving components 6 are provided on both sides of the support base 1 corresponding to the support groove 3. Symmetrical support bearing components 7 are provided on the moving components 6. The support bearing components 7 and the T-beam positioning components 4 cooperate with the T-beam 2. The moving components 6 and the support bearing components 7 are mechanically linked.

[0047] See Figures 4-6 The movable component 6 includes slide rails 601 installed below both sides of the support groove 3. A controller is provided on the side of the slide rail 601 away from the support base 1. An electric slide block 602 is provided on the slide rail 601 for sliding engagement. The electric slide block 602 is mechanically linked with the support bearing component 7. The support bearing component 7 includes a movable frame 701. The electric slide block 602 is fixed at the bottom center of the movable frame 701. A set of symmetrical clamping plates 702 is provided at the center of one side of the movable frame 701 corresponding to the support base 1. The side of the T beam 2 is embedded in the groove formed between the clamping plates 702. A side groove 703 is provided at the center of the side of the movable frame 701 away from the clamping plates 702. A gear drive unit is provided on the outside of the side groove 703. A hydraulic drive unit is provided on the inside of the side groove 703 within the movable frame 701. The hydraulic drive unit includes components installed on the inner wall of the movable frame 701. The hydraulic cylinder 704 has a corresponding hydraulic rod 705 inside it, which passes through the cylinder 704. The bottom of the hydraulic rod 705 has a support plate 706. The gear drive unit includes a U-shaped frame 707. The outer end of the support plate 706 passes through the side groove 703 and is fixed to the inner side of the U-shaped frame 707. A gear 708 is provided in the groove of the U-shaped frame 707. Both sides of the gear 708 are provided with meshing side tooth plates 709. An L-shaped frame 710 is provided on the side of the side tooth plate 709 facing the moving frame 701. A pressure plate 711 is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped frame 710. A slider 712 is provided at the center of the side of the L-shaped frame 710 corresponding to the moving frame 701. A sliding track 713 is provided on the side of the slider 712 away from the L-shaped frame 710. The track 713 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving frame 701.

[0048] See Figure 3 The T-beam positioning assembly 4 includes a set of symmetrical L-shaped track plates 401 and 402. Both sides of the bottom of the L-shaped track plate 401 are provided with pads 403, the bottom of which is fixed to one side of the top of the support base 1. The side of the L-shaped track plate 402 away from the L-shaped track plate 401 is fixedly connected to the support base 1 via a set of supports 404. The horizontal and vertical axes of the L-shaped track plate 402 are respectively provided with limiting grooves 405 and 406. An angle adjustment plate 407 is provided between the L-shaped track plate 401 and the L-shaped track plate 402, adjusting the angle... Both sides of the adjustment plate 407 are provided with a set of sliders 408 that slide in cooperation with L-shaped track plate 401 and L-shaped track plate 402. Both sides of the angle adjustment plate 407 away from the T-beam 2 are provided with limiting rods 409 that are adapted to limiting groove 406 and limiting groove 405. One of the limiting rods 409 has a drive arm 410 at its outer end. The drive arm 410 away from the limiting rod 409 has a motor 411. The motor 411 is fixed to the top of the support base 1 near the side of the support groove 3. The bottom of the angle adjustment plate 407 near the T-beam 2 is provided with a clamping block 412.

[0049] See Figures 7-10The angle adjustment assembly 5 includes a hydraulic auxiliary unit, which is fixed at the top center of the angle adjustment plate 407. A support plate 501 is provided on the top of the hydraulic auxiliary unit, and support columns 502 are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate 501. A T-shaped support plate 503 is horizontally inserted between the tops of the support columns 502. A spacing adjustment component is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped support plate 503. The hydraulic auxiliary unit includes a second hydraulic cylinder 504, which is fixed at the top center of the angle adjustment plate 407. The second hydraulic cylinder 504 contains several cooperating hydraulic rods 505. Rod 2 505 passes through hydraulic cylinder 2 504. The top of hydraulic rod 2 505 is fixed at the bottom center of support plate 501. The spacing adjustment component includes a central shaft 506. The top of the central shaft 506 is movably connected to the center of the bottom plate of T-shaped support plate 503. A rotating plate 507 is provided on the central shaft 506. Symmetrical pull rods 508 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the rotating plate 507. A horizontal plate 509 is provided on the side of the pull rod 508 away from the rotating plate 507. The horizontal plate 509 passes through the interlayer formed between T-shaped support plate 503 and support plate 501 and extends to the outside of the interlayer. Both sides of the top of the horizontal plate 509 are... A hollow column 510 is provided, with a connecting column 511 at the top center of the hollow column 510. A turntable 512 is fitted onto the connecting column 511, and a V-shaped limiting block 513 is provided at the top of the turntable 512. Insert rods 514 are provided at both ends of the V-shaped limiting block 513, and limiting wheels 515 are fitted onto the insert rods 514. A second spring connector 516 is provided at the bottom of one side arm of the V-shaped limiting block 513, and a spring 517 is provided on the second spring connector 516. A first spring connector 518 is provided at the other end of the spring 517, and the first spring connector 518 is fixed to the hollow column 510. A limiting rod 519 is provided on the outer side of the top of the column 510; a slider 520 is provided on both sides of the top of the horizontal plate 509, and a sliding track 521 is provided on the top of the slider 520. The track 521 is fixed to the bottom sides of the T-shaped support plate 503; a fixing block 522 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of one side of the horizontal plate 509, and a hydraulic rod 523 is provided on the side of the other side of the horizontal plate 509 corresponding to the fixing block 522. A hydraulic cylinder 524 is provided on the side of the hydraulic rod 523 away from the fixing block 522, and the hydraulic cylinder 524 is fixed to the bottom side of the T-shaped support plate 503.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] A method for constructing precast T-beams includes the following steps:

[0052] S101: Use a crane to lift the T-beam 2 and place the T-beam 2 into the support groove 3;

[0053] S102: Drive the electric slide block 602 to move closer to the support groove 3 on the slide rail 601 by the controller until the clamping plate 702 on the side of the moving frame 701 clamps and limits the side of the T beam 2.

[0054] S103: Start the motor 411 to run. The motor 411 drives the drive arm 410 to rotate. The drive arm 410 drives the angle adjustment plate 407 to slide and flip. After the angle adjustment plate 407 is upright, the clamping block 412 at the bottom end will clamp and abut against the T beam 2 to position and clamp the T beam 2.

[0055] S104: Start the hydraulic cylinder 704 and hydraulic rod 705 to generate telescopic movement. Hydraulic rod 705 presses the support plate 706 downward. The support plate 706 drives the U-shaped frame 707. When the U-shaped frame 707 moves downward, the gear 708 in the groove drives the side toothed plates 709 that mesh on both sides. The side toothed plates 709 press down at the same time, so that the pressure plate 711 presses against the ground or cover beam below, positioning the T-beam 2 in the preset position.

[0056] S105: After the T-beam 2 is positioned and supported in the preset area, the motor 411 is started to drive the drive arm 410 to rotate in the opposite direction, pulling the slider 3 408 to slide in the groove of L-shaped track plate 1 401 and L-shaped track plate 2 402, driving the angle adjustment plate 407 to slide down to form a horizontal position.

[0057] S106: Activate the angle adjustment assembly 5 on the top of the angle adjustment plate 407;

[0058] S107: The hydraulic auxiliary part in the angle adjustment component 5 drives the support plate 501 upward to adjust the height of the angle adjustment component 5, so that the angle adjustment component 5 is suitable for the position where the cross diaphragm between the tops of two adjacent T beams 2 overlaps.

[0059] S108: The hydraulic cylinder 524 in the angle adjustment assembly 5 drives the hydraulic rod 523 to perform telescopic movement. The pull rods 508 on both sides bring the horizontal plates 509 on both sides closer to the center at the same time. The limiting wheel 515 is in contact with the horizontal diaphragm that overlaps between the tops of the two adjacent T beams 2. Under the pressure adjustment of the limiting wheel 515, the angle of the horizontal diaphragm is calibrated so that the horizontal diaphragm and the T beam 2 are kept in a vertically attached state.

[0060] S109: Cast the T-beam 2 and the overlapping diaphragms between them for positioning and calibration.

[0061] The circuits and electronic components, modules and controllers, or the heat dissipation holes and maintenance doors in the space of the adapted electrical equipment are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated. The content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software and methods or heat dissipation and maintenance.

[0062] In use, the T-beam 2 is lifted by a crane and placed in the support groove 3. The motor 411 is started and runs. The motor 411 drives the drive arm 410 to rotate. When the drive arm 410 rotates to one side of the T-beam 2, it drives the limit rod 2 409 to flip to one side of the T-beam 2. The slider 3 408 on the right side of the angle adjustment plate 407 will slide to the left in the groove of the L-shaped track plate 1 401 and the L-shaped track plate 2 402 until it slides to the corner end of the L-shaped track plate 1 401 and the L-shaped track plate 2 402. At this time, the angle adjustment plate 407 is in a vertical state, and the clamping block 412 on the side end of the angle adjustment plate 407 clamps and positions the side of the T-beam 2.

[0063] The controller controls the electric slide block 602, causing it to slide on the slide rail 601, which in turn moves the moving frame 701 toward the T-beam 2. The other two sides of the T-beam 2 are then engaged in the grooves formed between the clamping plates 702. The hydraulic cylinder 704 and the hydraulic rod 705 are then activated to extend and retract. The hydraulic rod 705 presses the support plate 706 downward, which in turn moves the U-shaped frame 707 downward. The gear 708 in the groove of the U-shaped frame 707 moves downward, and the gear 708 meshes with the tooth grooves of the side tooth plates 709 on both sides. When the gear 708 moves downward, it will move the side tooth plates 709 on both sides downward, causing the pressure plate 711 to press against the cap beam or ground below. When the two sides are uneven, the pressure plates 711 on both sides will always remain in contact due to the action of the gear 708.

[0064] After positioning and clamping the T-beam 2, start the motor 411 to drive the drive arm 410 to rotate in the opposite direction. The sliders 408 on the right side of the angle adjustment plate 407 slide to the right along the L-shaped track plates on both sides. After the angle adjustment plate 407 is tilted, it forms a parallel state with the support seat 1.

[0065] Start the extension and retraction movement of hydraulic cylinder 504 and hydraulic rod 505. Hydraulic rod 505 pushes the support plate 501 upward, supporting the support plate 501 to the horizontal plane of the top surface of T beam 2. Start the extension and retraction movement of hydraulic cylinder 524 and hydraulic rod 523. Hydraulic rod 523 pulls the horizontal plate 509 connected on one side towards the center. Under the action of pull rod 508 and rotating plate 507, pull the two horizontal plates 509 towards the center simultaneously. When the limit wheel 515 abuts against the diaphragm wall of the truss between adjacent T beams 2, the diaphragm is corrected so that the diaphragm and T beam 2 are in a vertical state, avoiding the displacement or inaccurate position at the joint.

[0066] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A precast T-beam construction device, characterized in that, Includes a support base (1), a support groove (3) for placing a T beam (2) is provided at the top center of the support base (1), and symmetrical T beam positioning components (4) are provided on both sides of the support groove (3) on the support base (1), and an angle adjustment component (5) is provided on the T beam positioning component (4). The support base (1) is provided with a movable component (6) on both sides corresponding to the support groove (3), and the movable component (6) is provided with a symmetrical support bearing component (7). Both the supporting load-bearing component (7) and the T-beam positioning component (4) work together with the T-beam (2); The moving component (6) and the supporting component (7) are mechanically linked.

2. The precast T-beam construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (6) includes a slide rail (601) installed on both sides below the support groove (3). A controller is provided on the side of the slide rail (601) away from the support seat (1). An electric slide (602) with sliding engagement is provided on the slide rail (601). The electric slide (602) is mechanically linked with the support bearing component (7).

3. The precast T-beam construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The supporting and bearing component (7) includes a movable frame (701), an electric slide (602) fixed at the bottom center of the movable frame (701), a set of symmetrical clamping plates (702) at the center of one side of the movable frame (701) corresponding to the support base (1), the side of the T beam (2) is embedded in the groove formed between the clamping plates (702), a side groove (703) is provided at the center of the side of the movable frame (701) away from the clamping plates (702), a gear drive unit is provided on the outside of the side groove (703), and a hydraulic drive unit is provided on the inside of the side groove (703) inside the movable frame (701).

4. The precast T-beam construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hydraulic drive unit includes a hydraulic cylinder three (704) installed on the inner side wall of the movable frame (701), a hydraulic rod three (705) that cooperates with the hydraulic cylinder three (704) is provided inside the hydraulic cylinder three (704), the hydraulic rod three (705) passes through the hydraulic cylinder three (704), and a support plate (706) is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic rod three (705).

5. A precast T-beam construction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The gear drive unit includes a U-shaped frame (707), the outer end of the support plate (706) passes through the side groove (703) and is fixed to the inner side of the U-shaped frame (707), a gear (708) is provided in the groove of the U-shaped frame (707), and meshing side tooth plates (709) are provided on both sides of the gear (708). An L-shaped frame (710) is provided on the side of the side tooth plate (709) facing the moving frame (701), and a pressure plate (711) is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped frame (710). The L-shaped frame (710) has a slider two (712) at the center of one side of the movable frame (701). The slider two (712) is provided with a sliding track two (713) on the side away from the L-shaped frame (710). The track two (713) is fixedly installed on the side of the movable frame (701).

6. The precast T-beam construction device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The T-beam positioning assembly (4) includes a set of symmetrical L-shaped track plate one (401) and L-shaped track plate two (402). Both sides of the bottom of L-shaped track plate one (401) are provided with pads (403). The bottom of the pads (403) is fixed to the top side of the support base (1). The side of L-shaped track plate two (402) away from L-shaped track plate one (401) is fixedly connected to the support base (1) through a set of supports (404). The horizontal axis and the vertical axis of L-shaped track plate two (402) are respectively provided with limiting groove two (405) and limiting groove one (406). An angle adjustment plate (407) is provided between L-shaped track plate one (401) and L-shaped track plate two (402). On both sides of the angle adjustment plate (407) there is a set of slider three (408) that slides in cooperation with L-shaped track plate one (401) and L-shaped track plate two (402). On both sides of the angle adjustment plate (407) away from the T beam (2) there is a limit rod two (409) that is adapted to the limit groove one (406) and the limit groove two (405). One of the limit rod two (409) has a drive arm (410) at the outer end. The drive arm (410) is equipped with a motor (411) on the side away from the limit rod two (409). The motor (411) is fixed on the top of the support base (1) near the side of the support groove (3). A clamping block (412) is provided on the bottom side of the angle adjustment plate (407) near the T beam (2).

7. A precast T-beam construction device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The angle adjustment assembly (5) includes a hydraulic auxiliary part, which is fixed at the top center of the angle adjustment plate (407). The top of the hydraulic auxiliary part is provided with a support plate (501), and support columns (502) are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate (501). A T-shaped support plate (503) is provided between the tops of the support columns (502), and a spacing adjustment component is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped support plate (503).

8. A precast T-beam construction device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The hydraulic auxiliary unit includes a second hydraulic cylinder (504), which is fixed at the top center of the angle adjustment plate (407). The second hydraulic cylinder (504) has several cooperating hydraulic rods (505) inside it. The hydraulic rods (505) pass through the second hydraulic cylinder (504), and the top of the hydraulic rods (505) is fixed at the bottom center of the support plate (501).

9. A precast T-beam construction device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The spacing adjustment component includes a central shaft (506), the top of which is movably connected to the center of the bottom plate of the T-shaped support plate (503). A rotating plate (507) is provided on the central shaft (506). Symmetrical pull rods (508) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the rotating plate (507). A horizontal plate (509) is provided on the side of the pull rod (508) away from the rotating plate (507). The horizontal plate (509) passes through the interlayer formed between the T-shaped support plate (503) and the support plate (501) and extends to the outside of the interlayer. Hollow columns (510) are provided on both sides of the top of the horizontal plate (509). A connecting column (511) is provided at the center of the top of the hollow column (510). A turntable (512) is fitted on the connecting column (511). A V-shaped limiting block (513) is provided on the top of the turntable (512). Insert rods (514) are provided at both ends of the V-shaped limiting block (513). A limiting wheel (515) is fitted on the insert rod (514). A spring connector (516) is provided at the bottom of one side arm of the V-shaped limiting block (513). A spring (517) is provided on the spring connector (516). A spring connector (518) is provided at the other end of the spring (517). The spring connector (518) is fixed on the hollow column (510). A limiting rod (519) is provided on the outer side of the top of the hollow column (510). The top two sides of the horizontal plate (509) are provided with slider one (520), and the top of slider one (520) is provided with sliding track one (521), which is fixed to the bottom two sides of T-shaped support plate (503). One of the horizontal plates (509) has a fixing block (522) on the inner side of its bottom. The fixing block (522) has a hydraulic rod (523) on the side of the other horizontal plate (509). The hydraulic rod (523) has a matching hydraulic cylinder (524) on the side away from the fixing block (522). The hydraulic cylinder (524) is fixed to the bottom side of the T-shaped support plate (503).

10. A method for constructing precast T-beams, characterized in that, The precast T-beam construction device according to claim 9 includes the following steps: The T-beam (2) is lifted by a crane and placed in the support groove (3); The controller drives the electric slide (602) to move closer to the support groove (3) on the slide rail (601) until the clamping plate (702) on the side of the moving frame (701) clamps and limits the side of the T beam (2); When the motor (411) is started, the motor (411) drives the drive arm (410) to rotate. The drive arm (410) drives the angle adjustment plate (407) to slide and flip. After the angle adjustment plate (407) is erected, the clamping block (412) at the bottom end will clamp and abut against the T beam (2) to position and clamp the T beam (2). Start the hydraulic cylinder three (704) and the hydraulic rod three (705) to generate telescopic movement. The hydraulic rod three (705) presses the support plate (706) downward. The support plate (706) drives the U-shaped frame (707). When the U-shaped frame (707) moves downward, the gear (708) in the groove drives the meshing side tooth plates (709) on both sides. The side tooth plates (709) press down at the same time, so that the pressure plate (711) presses the ground or cover beam below, positioning the T beam (2) in the preset position. After the T-beam (2) is positioned and supported in the pre-set area, the motor (411) is started to drive the drive arm (410) to rotate in the opposite direction, pulling the slider three (408) to slide in the groove of L-shaped track plate one (401) and L-shaped track plate two (402), driving the angle adjustment plate (407) to slide down to form a horizontal shape; Start the angle adjustment assembly (5) on the top of the angle adjustment plate (407); The hydraulic auxiliary part in the angle adjustment assembly (5) drives the support plate (501) upward to adjust the height of the angle adjustment assembly (5) so that the angle adjustment assembly (5) is suitable for the position where the cross diaphragm between the tops of two adjacent T beams (2) overlaps; The hydraulic cylinder 1 (524) in the angle adjustment assembly (5) drives the hydraulic rod 1 (523) to perform telescopic movement. The horizontal plates (509) on both sides are brought closer to the center through the pull rods (508) on both sides. The limit wheel (515) is in contact with the horizontal diaphragm that overlaps between the tops of the two adjacent T beams (2). Under the pressure adjustment of the limit wheel (515), the angle of the horizontal diaphragm is calibrated so that the horizontal diaphragm and the T beam (2) are kept in a vertically attached state. The T-beams (2) that are positioned and calibrated and the diaphragms that overlap between them are poured.

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