Box-type substation with bottom anti-flooding sealing structure
By introducing a multi-layered sealing structure and a water pump system at the bottom of the prefabricated substation, the problem of easy water leakage at the bottom ventilation opening of the traditional prefabricated substation is solved, achieving all-round water-proof sealing and ensuring the safe operation of the equipment in a humid environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 英捷电气有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional prefabricated substations lack effective sealing design for their bottom ventilation openings, which makes it easy for rainwater or groundwater in low-lying areas to seep into the interior of the enclosure, affecting the safe operation of electrical equipment.
It adopts a bottom-proof water-proof sealing structure, which includes the cooperation of components such as sealing plate, cylinder, guide slide rail, tie rod, elastic telescopic rod, and ventilation plate to achieve multi-level sealing. Rainwater is discharged through water level sensor and water pump, and debris is prevented from affecting the sealing effect by scraper and guide bar.
It effectively prevents rainwater from entering the equipment, improves the waterproof sealing effect, extends the service life of the equipment, and ensures the normal operation of the equipment in humid and flood-prone environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN122292116A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of substations, specifically relating to a box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional box-type substations often use simple grilles or louvers for bottom ventilation openings, relying solely on natural ventilation for heat dissipation. They lack effective sealing designs, making it easy for rainwater or water from low-lying areas to seep into the box through the ventilation openings, causing electrical equipment to become damp and short-circuit. Although some are equipped with dustproof nets, their waterproof performance is poor and cannot prevent backflow of water. Furthermore, it is difficult to balance sealing and ventilation. Excessive sealing can affect heat dissipation, while open ventilation openings can cause water immersion failures, making it difficult to meet the safe operation requirements of humid and flood-prone environments.
[0003] Patent CN223713352U discloses a water-resistant American-style substation, including a substation with gates rotatably connected to both ends of its front side. A waterproof plate is fixed to the outside of the substation, and a motor protective cover is fixed to the upper side of one side. A rubber frame is fixed to the front of the substation, and the surface of the rubber frame has grooves. Magnets are evenly adhered to the surface of the grooves on the rubber frame. A rubber retaining ring is fixed to the surface of the gate, and a metal sheet is disposed inside the retaining ring. This patent allows for water immersion protection through the L-shaped waterproof plate at the heat dissipation holes on the surface of the substation and the internal rubber frame. The locking and sealing of the rubber retaining ring on the surface of the substation door improves the seepage prevention effect of the American-style substation. Although the above-mentioned device solves the above-mentioned problems, it is difficult to simultaneously seal the side or other openings of the box-type substation to prevent water seepage during the sealing and water-proofing process. At the same time, it is difficult to provide multi-layer sealing for the bottom opening of the substation to prevent water seepage. This makes it easy for rainwater to enter the equipment in heavy rain, affecting the normal operation of the box-type substation. Therefore, a heat preservation device for frost protection and pest and disease prevention for forest seedling cultivation is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure to solve the problem of bottom water-proof sealing of box-type substations.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure, including a base, on which a substation body is mounted. The substation body has an opening / closing door. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the substation body, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder. A guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the substation body, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail. A pull rod is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the slider. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front of the slider, and an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate. The telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixed... A sealing plate is connected to the inner wall of the substation body, a ventilation plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider, an L-connector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-connector, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening and closing door, an L-frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-frame, and an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-frame. An inclined block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod. At this time, the sealing plate will contact the ventilation plate and close the ventilation and heat dissipation vent of the ventilation plate. At the same time, the sealing plate can waterproof seal the opening of the ventilation plate, effectively preventing water from entering the bottom of the device and improving the water immersion sealing effect of the device.
[0006] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the inner wall of the base is provided with a sealing mechanism for sealing the opening, and the inner wall of the base is provided with a pressing mechanism for improving the sealing strength. The pull rod is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the first fixed plate, and the first fixed plate is used to drive the pull rod to rotate and move. The first sealing plate is in contact with the substation body. The first ventilation plate is located on the movement trajectory of the first sealing plate, and the first sealing plate is used to seal the first ventilation plate. A water level sensor is provided at the bottom of the first ventilation plate. The water pump can drain the rainwater in the ventilation area to the outside through the connected one-way drainage pipe, which can achieve multi-layer sealing, prevent rainwater from existing in the ventilation area, and prevent rainwater from entering the equipment.
[0007] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the second sealing plate is in contact with the substation body, the opening and closing door is located on the movement trajectory of the second sealing plate, and the second sealing plate is used to seal the ventilation opening of the opening and closing door. The inclined block is located on the movement trajectory of the second sealing plate, and the inclined block is used to provide a fixed limit for the second sealing plate. The movement of the slider will synchronously drive the L connecting member to move, and the movement of the L connecting member will synchronously drive the second sealing plate to move. After the second sealing plate moves a certain distance, the second sealing plate will contact the ventilation opening of the first sealing plate.
[0008] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the sealing mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base. A fixing plate three is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. A sealing cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate three. A sealing strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover. A water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base. The water pump can drain rainwater from the ventilation area to the outside through a connected one-way drain pipe, which can achieve multi-layer sealing, prevent rainwater from existing in the ventilation area, and prevent rainwater from entering the equipment.
[0009] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the sealing mechanism further includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the front of the opening and closing door. A sealing column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a T-block is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sealing column. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined block, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing rod. This prevents rainwater from entering the interior of the device through the side ventilation area, thereby affecting the normal use of the device. It can improve the all-round water-proof sealing effect of the device and extend the service life of the device.
[0010] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a one-way drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the sealing cover, the sealing cover is connected to a water pump, the sealing strip is in contact with the base, the sealing cover is in contact with the base, a spring is installed between the sealing column and the fixing frame, the opening and closing door is located on the movement trajectory of the sealing column, and the sealing column is used to seal the opening and closing door, the T-block is located on the movement trajectory of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is used to squeeze and push the T-block to move, the movement of the inclined block will synchronously drive the fixing rod to move, the movement of the fixing rod will drive the pressure plate to move, and after the pressure plate moves a certain distance, the pressure plate will contact the T-block and squeeze and push the T-block to move.
[0011] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the pressing mechanism includes a fixing block, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing strip. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block, and a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting column. The scraper plate can push and scrape away the debris that has accumulated on the surface of the filter plate due to rainwater, which can effectively prevent the debris from affecting the subsequent sealing effect and avoid gaps in the sealing strip due to the presence of debris, thereby affecting the sealing and water-proof effect of the device.
[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the pressing mechanism further includes an L-frame two, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base. An elastic telescopic rod three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-frame two. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod three. The guide rod can apply pressure to the sealing strip by means of the reset characteristic of the elastic telescopic rod three, which can improve the sealing effect of the sealing strip and reduce the existence of sealing gaps.
[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the filter plate is located on the movement trajectory of the scraper plate, and the scraper plate is used to push the debris remaining on the surface of the filter plate. The sealing strip is located on the movement trajectory of the guide rod. After the sealing strip moves a certain distance, the sealing strip can contact the inclined surface of the guide rod. At this time, the sealing strip can continue to move and squeeze the elastic telescopic rod three through the inclined surface of the guide rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure, through the coordinated movement of the base, substation body, opening and closing door, sealing mechanism, pressing mechanism, cylinder, fixed plate one, guide rail, slider, pull rod, fixed plate two, elastic telescopic rod one, sealing plate one, ventilation plate one, L-connector, sealing plate two, L-frame one, elastic telescopic rod two, and inclined block, ensures that sealing plate one contacts ventilation plate one, closing the ventilation and heat dissipation vents of ventilation plate one. Simultaneously, sealing plate one provides a waterproof seal to the opening of ventilation plate one, effectively preventing water ingress at the bottom of the device and improving its water-proof sealing effect. It also ensures the sealing effect of sealing plate two on the opening of sealing plate one, while reducing gaps between sealing plate two and sealing plate one, preventing rainwater from entering the equipment through gaps, thus improving the water-proof sealing effect and quality of the device.
[0015] 2. This box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure, through the coordinated movement of the electric telescopic rod, fixed plate, sealing cover, sealing strip, water pump, filter plate, fixed frame, sealing column, T-block, fixed rod, and pressure plate, enables the water pump to drain rainwater from the ventilation area through the connected one-way drainage pipe. This achieves multi-layer sealing, preventing rainwater from remaining in the ventilation area and entering the equipment. It also prevents rainwater from entering the equipment through the side ventilation area, thus affecting the normal operation of the device. This improves the all-round water-proof sealing effect of the device and extends its service life.
[0016] 3. This box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure utilizes the coordinated movement of the fixed block, connecting column, scraper plate, L-frame II, elastic telescopic rod III, and guide inclined rod. The scraper plate effectively removes debris accumulated on the filter plate surface due to rainwater, preventing it from affecting the subsequent sealing effect. This avoids gaps in the sealing strip caused by debris, thus ensuring the device's water-proof sealing performance. The guide inclined rod, with the reset characteristic of the elastic telescopic rod III, applies pressure to the sealing strip, improving its sealing effect and reducing the presence of gaps. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a half-sectional view of the substation body structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tie rod structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view at point B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point C; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of the structure at point D.
[0018] Explanation of key figure labels: 1. Base; 2. Substation body; 3. Opening / closing door; 4. Sealing mechanism; 5. Pressing mechanism; 6. Cylinder; 7. Fixing plate one; 8. Guide rail; 9. Sliding block; 10. Pull rod; 11. Fixing plate two; 12. Elastic telescopic rod one; 13. Sealing plate one; 14. Ventilation plate one; 15. L-connector; 16. Sealing plate two; 17. L-frame one; 18. Elastic telescopic rod two; 19. Inclined block; 401 402. Electric telescopic pole; 403. Fixing plate three; 404. Sealing cover; 405. Sealing strip; 406. Water pump; 407. Filter plate; 408. Fixing frame; 409. Sealing column; 410. T-block; 411. Fixing rod; 412. Pressure plate; 503. Fixing block; 504. Connecting column; 505. Scraper plate; 506. L-frame two; 507. Elastic telescopic pole three; 508. Guide diagonal bar. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
[0020] like Figures 1-10As shown, one embodiment of the present invention is: a box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure, including a base 1, a substation body 2 mounted on the base 1, an opening and closing door 3 provided on the substation body 2, a cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the substation body 2, a fixing plate 7 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 6, a guide rail 8 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the substation body 2, a slider 9 slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 8, a pull rod 10 rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the slider 9, and a fixing plate fixedly connected to the front of the slider 9. 211, the inner wall of the fixed plate 211 is fixedly connected to the elastic telescopic rod 12, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 13, the inner wall of the substation body 2 is fixedly connected to the ventilation plate 14, the inner wall of the slider 9 is fixedly connected to the L connector 15, the inner wall of the L connector 15 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 2 16, the inner wall of the opening and closing door 3 is fixedly connected to the L frame 17, the inner wall of the L frame 17 is fixedly connected to the elastic telescopic rod 2 18, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 2 18 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 19. When the device is in use, it is located in rainy weather. The water temperature sensor monitors the depth of rainwater accumulation at the bottom of the base 1 in real time. When the water level rises to a dangerous level, the water temperature sensor sends a signal to the cylinder 6, which then activates. The extension end of the cylinder 6 moves the fixed plate 7 downwards. This movement of the fixed plate 7 moves the pull rod 10 downwards. During this movement, the pull rod 10 adjusts its angle simultaneously. This adjustment also moves the slider 9 along the guide rail 8. The inner wall moves, and the movement of slider 9 will drive the fixed plate 11 to move synchronously. The movement of fixed plate 11 will drive the elastic telescopic rod 12 to move. The movement of elastic telescopic rod 12 will drive the sealing plate 13 to move. After moving a certain distance, sealing plate 13 will contact ventilation plate 14 and close the ventilation and heat dissipation port of ventilation plate 14. At the same time, sealing plate 13 can waterproof seal the opening of ventilation plate 14, effectively preventing water from entering the bottom of the device and improving the water immersion sealing effect of the device. The inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a sealing mechanism 4 for sealing the opening, and a pressing mechanism 5 for improving the sealing strength. The pull rod 10 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed plate 7, and the fixed plate 7 is used to drive the pull rod 10 to rotate and move. The sealing plate 13 is in contact with the substation body 2. The ventilation plate 14 is located on the movement trajectory of the sealing plate 13, and the sealing plate 13 is used to seal the ventilation plate 14. A water level sensor is provided at the bottom of the ventilation plate 14. The sealing plate 2 16 is in contact with the substation body 2. The opening and closing door 3 is located on the movement trajectory of the sealing plate 2 16, and the sealing plate 2 16 is used to seal the ventilation opening of the opening and closing door 3. The inclined block 19 is located on the movement trajectory of the sealing plate 2 16, and the inclined block 19 is used to provide a fixed limit for the sealing plate 2 16. When the device is in use, as the slider 9 moves, it synchronously drives the L-connector 15 to move, which in turn drives the sealing plate 16 to move. After moving a certain distance, the sealing plate 16 comes into contact with the ventilation opening of the sealing plate 13. After contacting the sealing plate 13, the sealing plate 16 moves further, completely sealing the opening of the sealing plate 13. Simultaneously, during its movement, the sealing plate... The second sealing plate 16 will contact the inclined surface of the inclined block 19. At this time, the second sealing plate 16 can squeeze and push the inclined block 19 to move through the inclined surface of the inclined block 19. After the inclined block 19 moves a certain distance, the inclined block 19 can press the second sealing plate 16 tightly on the surface of the opening and closing door 3 through the reset characteristic of the elastic telescopic rod 18. This can ensure the sealing effect of the second sealing plate 16 on the opening of the first sealing plate 13, and at the same time reduce the gap between the second sealing plate 16 and the first sealing plate 13, preventing rainwater from entering the equipment through the gap, and improving the water immersion sealing effect and quality of the device. Overall working principle: The movement of the elastic telescopic rod 12 will drive the sealing plate 13 to move. After moving a certain distance, the sealing plate 13 will contact the ventilation plate 14 and close the ventilation and heat dissipation vents of the ventilation plate 14. At the same time, the sealing plate 13 can waterproofly seal the opening of the ventilation plate 14, effectively preventing water from entering the bottom of the device and improving the water-proof sealing effect of the device. The inclined block 19 can press the sealing plate 16 tightly against the surface of the opening and closing door 3 through the reset characteristic of the elastic telescopic rod 18, ensuring the sealing effect of the sealing plate 16 on the opening of the sealing plate 13, and reducing the gap between the sealing plate 16 and the sealing plate 13, preventing rainwater from entering the equipment through the gap, thus improving the water-proof sealing effect and quality of the device.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-10Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the sealing mechanism 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 401, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 401 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 402. The inner wall of the fixing plate 402 is fixedly connected to a sealing cover 403. The inner wall of the sealing cover 403 is fixedly connected to a sealing strip 404. The inner wall of the sealing cover 403 is fixedly connected to a water pump 405. The inner wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 406. When the device is in use, the electric telescopic rod 401 will be activated. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 401 will drive the fixed plate 402 to move. The movement of the fixed plate 402 will drive the sealing cover 403 to move. During the movement of the sealing cover 403, the sealing cover 403 will drive the sealing strip 404 to move synchronously. The movement of the sealing cover 403 will drive the water pump 405 to move. After the sealing cover 403 has moved a certain distance, it can seal the opening of the substation body 2 from the bottom, achieving a multi-layer sealing effect. At the same time, after the sealing cover 403 has completed its movement, the water pump 405 can be activated. The water pump 405 can drain the rainwater in the ventilation area to the outside through the connected one-way drainage pipe, achieving multi-layer sealing and preventing rainwater from entering the equipment. The sealing mechanism 4 also includes a fixed frame 407, which is fixedly connected to the front of the opening and closing door 3. A sealing column 408 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 407. A T-block 409 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sealing column 408. A fixed rod 410 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined block 19. A pressure plate 411 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed rod 410. A one-way drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the sealing cover 403. The sealing cover 403 is connected to the water pump 405. The sealing strip 404 is in contact with the base 1. The sealing cover 403 is in contact with the base 1. A spring is installed between the sealing column 408 and the fixed frame 407. The opening and closing door 3 is located on the movement trajectory of the sealing column 408, and the sealing column 408 is used to seal the opening and closing door 3. The T-block 409 is located on the movement trajectory of the pressure plate 411, and the pressure plate 411 is used to squeeze and push the T-block 409 to move. When the device is in use, the movement of the inclined block 19 will synchronously drive the fixed rod 410 to move. The movement of the fixed rod 410 will drive the pressure plate 411 to move. After moving a certain distance, the pressure plate 411 will contact the T block 409 and squeeze and push the T block 409 to move. The movement of the T block 409 will drive the sealing column 408 to move. After moving a certain distance, the sealing column 408 can seal the ventilation opening area of the opening and closing door 3, preventing rainwater from entering the equipment through the side ventilation area of the device, thereby affecting the normal use of the device. This can improve the all-round water immersion sealing effect of the device and extend the service life of the device. The clamping mechanism 5 includes a fixing block 501, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing strip 404. A connecting post 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 501, and a scraper plate 503 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting post 502. During the use of this device, as the sealing strip 404 moves, the movement of the sealing strip 404 will cause the fixing block 501 to move, which in turn will cause the connecting column 502 to move. The movement of the connecting column 502 will simultaneously cause the scraper plate 503 to move. After moving a certain distance, the scraper plate 503 will come into contact with the filter plate 406. At this time, the scraper plate 503 can push and scrape away the debris that has settled on the surface of the filter plate 406 due to rainwater, which can effectively prevent the debris from affecting the subsequent sealing effect and avoid gaps in the sealing strip 404 due to the presence of debris, thereby affecting the sealing and water-proof effect of the device. The clamping mechanism 5 also includes an L-frame 2 504, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1. An elastic telescopic rod 3 505 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-frame 2 504. A guide rod 506 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 3 505. The filter plate 406 is located on the movement trajectory of the scraper plate 503, and the scraper plate 503 is used to push the debris on the surface of the filter plate 406. The sealing strip 404 is located on the movement trajectory of the guide rod 506. When the device is in use, after the sealing strip 404 moves a certain distance, it can contact the inclined surface of the guide rod 506. The sealing strip 404 can continue to move and squeeze the elastic telescopic rod 505 through the inclined surface of the guide rod 506. The elastic telescopic rod 505 can then perform telescopic movement. The telescopic movement of the elastic telescopic rod 505 can drive the guide rod 506 to move. When the sealing strip 404 reaches the plane of the guide rod 506, the guide rod 506 can apply pressure to the sealing strip 404 with the help of the reset characteristic of the elastic telescopic rod 505. This can improve the sealing effect of the sealing strip 404 and reduce the existence of sealing gaps. Overall working principle: The water pump 405 can drain rainwater from the ventilation area through the connected one-way drain pipe, achieving multi-layer sealing. This prevents rainwater from entering the equipment and from entering through the side ventilation area, thus affecting the normal operation of the device. It also improves the all-round water-proof sealing effect and extends the service life of the device. The scraper plate 503 can push and scrape away debris that has accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 406 due to rainwater, effectively preventing debris from affecting the subsequent sealing effect. This avoids gaps in the sealing strip 404 caused by debris, which would affect the water-proof sealing effect of the device. When the sealing strip 404 reaches the plane of the guide rod 506, the guide rod 506 can apply pressure to the sealing strip 404 with the reset characteristic of the elastic telescopic rod 505, which can improve the sealing effect of the sealing strip 404 and reduce the existence of sealing gaps.
[0022] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0023] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with a substation body (2), and the substation body (2) is provided with an opening and closing door (3). A cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the substation body (2). A fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (6). A guide rail (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the substation body (2). A slider (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail (8). A pull rod (10) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the slider (9). A fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the front of the slider (9). The inner wall of the fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to... A first elastic telescopic rod (12) is connected to the telescopic end of the first elastic telescopic rod (12), a first sealing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first elastic telescopic rod (12), a first ventilation plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the substation body (2), an L-connector (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider (9), a second sealing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-connector (15), an L-frame (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening and closing door (3), an second elastic telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first L-frame (17), and a wedge (19) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second elastic telescopic rod (18).
2. A box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a sealing mechanism (4) for sealing the opening, and the inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a pressing mechanism (5) for improving the sealing strength. The pull rod (10) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing plate (7), and the fixing plate (7) is used to drive the pull rod (10) to rotate and move. The sealing plate (13) is in contact with the substation body (2). The ventilation plate (14) is located on the movement trajectory of the sealing plate (13), and the sealing plate (13) is used to seal the ventilation plate (14). A water level sensor is provided at the bottom of the ventilation plate (14).
3. A box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing plate 2 (16) is in contact with the substation body (2), the opening and closing door (3) is located on the movement trajectory of the sealing plate 2 (16), and the sealing plate 2 (16) is used to seal the ventilation opening of the opening and closing door (3). The inclined block (19) is located on the movement trajectory of the sealing plate 2 (16), and the inclined block (19) is used to provide a fixed limit for the sealing plate 2 (16).
4. A box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (4) includes an electric telescopic rod (401), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (401) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate three (402). The inner wall of the fixing plate three (402) is fixedly connected to a sealing cover (403). The inner wall of the sealing cover (403) is fixedly connected to a sealing strip (404). The inner wall of the sealing cover (403) is fixedly connected to a water pump (405). The inner wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (406).
5. A box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (4) also includes a fixing frame (407), which is fixedly connected to the front of the opening and closing door (3). A sealing column (408) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (407), and a T-block (409) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sealing column (408). A fixing rod (410) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined block (19), and a pressure plate (411) is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing rod (410).
6. A box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the sealing cover (403) is equipped with a one-way drain pipe. The sealing cover (403) is connected to the water pump (405). The sealing strip (404) is in contact with the base (1). The sealing cover (403) is in contact with the base (1). A spring is installed between the sealing column (408) and the fixing frame (407). The opening and closing door (3) is located on the movement trajectory of the sealing column (408). The sealing column (408) is used to seal the opening and closing door (3). The T block (409) is located on the movement trajectory of the pressure plate (411). The pressure plate (411) is used to squeeze and push the T block (409) to move.
7. A box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (5) includes a fixing block (501), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing strip (404). A connecting column (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (501), and a scraper plate (503) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting column (502).
8. A box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (5) also includes an L-frame two (504), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1). An elastic telescopic rod three (505) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-frame two (504), and a guide rod (506) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod three (505).
9. A box-type substation with a bottom water-proof sealing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The filter plate (406) is located on the movement trajectory of the scraper plate (503), and the scraper plate (503) is used to push the debris that stays on the surface of the filter plate (406). The sealing strip (404) is located on the movement trajectory of the guide bar (506).