A method for detecting microRNA based on thermophilic TtAgo, which activates mesophilic enzyme digestion activity using cofactors.

By activating the thermophilic TtAgo protein with mesophilic enzymatic cleavage activity through cofactor activation, and combining it with dCTP and TthSSB proteins, the ERCB-TtAgo method was developed. This method solves the problems of low sensitivity and complex operation in existing microRNA detection technologies, enabling rapid and simple multiplex detection, and is suitable for early tumor diagnosis.

CN122303432APending Publication Date: 2026-06-30THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing microRNA detection technologies suffer from problems such as low sensitivity, complex operation, high cost, and insufficient multiplex detection capabilities, making it difficult to achieve rapid and convenient multiplex detection and limiting their application in early tumor diagnosis.

Method used

By activating the thermophilic TtAgo protein with mesophilic enzymatic cleavage activity through cofactors, and combining it with dCTP and TthSSB proteins, an ERCB-TtAgo method was developed to achieve isothermal multiplex analysis under mesophilic conditions. The synergistic effect of TtAgo and TthSSB is utilized to activate the cleavage activity of TtAgo, resulting in exponential accumulation of fluorescence signals.

Benefits of technology

TtAgo achieves highly sensitive and rapid multiplex microRNA detection under mesophilic conditions, with performance comparable to RT-qPCR. This expands the temperature range of TtAgo, simplifies the operation process, and reduces detection costs.

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Abstract

This invention provides a method for detecting microRNA using thermophilic TtAgo protein based on cofactor activation of its mesophilic DNA cleavage activity. This invention expands the applicable temperature range of TtAgo by using a cofactor that extends the function of the extremely thermophilic TtAgo protein and activates its mesophilic DNA cleavage activity, thereby establishing a one-step closed-tube isothermal multiplex analysis method for microRNA based on TtAgo that is not limited by high temperatures.
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