Building-type tomb having excellent lighting and ventilation

Abstract

This invention provides an architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation. Specifically, it comprises multiple burial chambers within a multi-layered architectural tomb, allowing for easy and convenient burial of numerous remains. Furthermore, the front, back, left, and right sides of the architectural tomb are open, and the upper parts of each burial chamber are open, ensuring good ventilation for the sealed tomb. Centered on a vertically installed central support column, the tomb has first and second inclined sections at predetermined angles on the left and right sides, further enhancing sunlight penetration. A landscaped space planted with trees and other vegetation is formed along the outer perimeter of the architectural tomb to improve its aesthetics. Multiple sprinklers installed on the upper ceiling of the burial chambers provide ample moisture to the natural grass covering the sealed tomb.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation, and more specifically, to an architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation, wherein multiple burial chambers are formed in a multi-layered architectural tomb, which not only allows for the easy and convenient burial of numerous remains, but also allows the front, back, left, and right sides of the architectural tomb to be open, and the upper part of each burial chamber to ensure good ventilation of the sealed burial chamber. Centered on a vertically installed architectural support column in the center of the architectural tomb, there are first and second inclined sections on the left and right sides inclined at predetermined angles, thereby further improving the sunlight transmission of the burial chamber. Furthermore, a landscape space planted with trees and the like is formed along the outer perimeter of the architectural tomb to enhance its aesthetics. Multiple sprinklers installed on the upper part of the burial chamber ceiling can fully supply water to the natural grass sealing the burial. Background Technology

[0002] Typically, when burying a body, a separate burial plot is secured in advance, the body is buried in the plot, and a mound is formed on top of the plot to complete a tomb. In recent years, competition for burial plots has become increasingly fierce.

[0003] In particular, since building a single grave requires approximately 5 to 10 pings of land, constructing a large number of graves not only requires an extremely large land area, but also requires a great deal of time and effort in the maintenance and management of existing graves. As they are often regarded as a nuisance to the surrounding area, there are many difficulties in the construction and management of burial graves.

[0004] On the other hand, in recent years, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2001-0044592 disclosed an apartment-type burial plot, which is equipped with multiple layers of burial structures for burying remains, and a sealed grave is built on top of them, so that the remains of multiple people can be buried in one plot.

[0005] Its technical structure is as follows: a foundation is constructed on the ground, and multiple coffin chambers with sealed doors are stacked in the form of multi-story apartments on the basis of multiple burial plots. A separate drainage and purification wall is prepared at the rear, and a concrete burial structure is constructed. The concrete burial structure forms drainage channels facing the purification wall on the bottom surface of each coffin chamber. A sealed grave is piled on the top of the burial structure to form a cemetery.

[0006] Therefore, after constructing the coffin chambers used to bury multiple bodies as apartment-style structures, the graves are then piled up and sealed to form a cemetery, which can be used as a family cemetery or to allow the remains of multiple people to be buried in the same location.

[0007] However, the apartment-style burial plots have the following drawbacks: they are simply formed by stacking multiple coffin chambers, so the remains inside the coffin chambers not only cannot be lit, but also cannot be properly ventilated, resulting in the remains not being well preserved.

[0008] Furthermore, since the burial structure is made of concrete, and each coffin chamber has a permanently sealed door on its front surface, the coffin chamber used to house the remains forms a structure similar to an ossuary, making it impossible to perform tomb sweeping or other similar activities normally. Summary of the Invention

[0009] Technical issues This invention addresses the aforementioned problems. Its purpose is to provide an architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation. Specifically, this multi-layered architectural tomb comprises multiple chambers, including a first chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber, and a fourth chamber. This allows for the easy and convenient burial of numerous remains, while also enabling multiple visitors to move smoothly along the worship passages between the chambers and to perform tomb sweeping in the worship room located at the rear of the chambers. Furthermore, the front, back, left, and right sides of the architectural tomb are open, as are the upper parts of each chamber, ensuring a sealed burial site. The burial chamber has good ventilation. Centered on the building support column vertically set in the center of the architectural tomb, the second-level burial chamber, which is difficult for sunlight to penetrate, has a first inclined section with protrusions on the left and right sides and an angle of 15° to 20°. The burial chambers above the third level have a second inclined section with depressions on the left and right sides and an angle of 15° to 20°, thereby further improving the sunlight lighting of the burial chamber. A landscape space planted with trees and other plants is formed along the outer perimeter of the architectural tomb to enhance its aesthetics. Multiple sprinklers installed on the upper part of the ceiling of the burial chamber can fully supply water to the natural grass covering the tomb.

[0010] Technical solution As a technical structure for achieving the aforementioned purpose, the architectural tomb of the present invention, which boasts excellent lighting and ventilation, features a vertically installed building support column 120 with a built-in elevator 110 at the center of the open architectural tomb 100 on the front, back, left, and right sides. On the first floor of the architectural tomb 100, multiple burial chambers 130, consisting of chamber number one, two, three, and four, are formed horizontally. On the second floor of the architectural tomb 100, to achieve good lighting, a first inclined portion 140a, protruding on the left and right sides and inclined at an angle of 15° to 20°, is formed around the building support column 120. On the third floor and above of the architectural tomb 100, to achieve good sunlight penetration, a second inclined portion 140b, also recessed on the left and right sides and inclined at an angle of 15° to 20°, is formed around the building support column 120. On the other hand, a worship room 160 is provided behind each of the tomb chambers 130. The worship room 160 is equipped with a worship platform 150 for worship. A worship passage 170 is formed between each of the tomb chambers 130 to allow tomb sweepers to move smoothly. A tomb support platform 180 for protecting the tomb chamber to a predetermined height and a transparent synthetic resin protective piece 190 for smooth lighting are installed on the outer surface of each of the tomb chambers 130. A coffin 280 for placing the remains is set inside the tomb support platform 180 and filled with loess 200. A mound 210 with a natural lawn planted on the upper surface is integrally formed on the upper part of the tomb chamber 130. In this case, the upper part of the tomb chamber 130 is open to achieve good ventilation. On the other hand, a landscape space 220 with trees and the like is formed on the outer perimeter of the architectural tomb 100 and equipped with a safety railing 230 to achieve aesthetics.

[0011] Furthermore, the present invention forms a tomb chamber separation wall 240 made of transparent synthetic resin between the tomb chambers 130 above the second chamber for separating the tomb chambers from each other. Along the rear of the worship room 160 which is behind the tomb chamber 130, in order to make the tomb chamber 130 visible to the naked eye and to allow tomb sweepers to enter and exit, a worship room entrance wall 260 in the form of a lattice fence with a height of 1.5m and equipped with a swing-type opening and closing door 250 is formed.

[0012] Furthermore, the height of the tomb support platform 180, which is provided to protect the tomb chamber 130, is 50cm, and the safety railing 230 of the landscape space section 220, which is planted with trees and the like, is in the form of a lattice fence, with a height of 1.5m.

[0013] In addition, multiple sprinklers 270 connected to water supply pipes are installed on the upper ceiling of each of the tomb chambers 130 to supply water to the sealed tomb 210, which is planted with natural grass.

[0014] The effects of the invention The architectural tomb of the present invention, with its excellent lighting and ventilation, has the following superior effects: The multi-layered architectural tomb forms multiple burial chambers, consisting of Chamber 1, Chamber 2, Chamber 3, and Chamber 4. This not only allows for the easy and convenient burial of numerous remains within the architectural tomb, but also enables multiple tomb sweepers to move smoothly along the worship passages formed between the burial chambers on each layer and to perform tomb sweeping in the worship room located at the rear of the burial chambers. In particular, the front, rear, left, and right sides of the architectural tomb are open, and the upper parts of each burial chamber are open, thereby ensuring good ventilation within the sealed burial chambers. The tomb features a central, vertically positioned architectural support column. For the second-level chambers, where sunlight is difficult to penetrate, there are first inclined sections with protrusions on the left and right sides at an angle of 15°–20°. For the chambers above the third level, there are second inclined sections with recesses on the left and right sides at an angle of 15°–20°, further enhancing the sunlight penetration of the chambers. A landscaped space with trees and other plants is formed along the outer perimeter of the architectural tomb to improve its aesthetics. Multiple sprinklers installed on the upper part of the tomb's ceiling provide ample moisture to the natural grass covering the tomb. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a simplified front sectional view of the architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial sectional top view of the architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a simplified perspective view of the burial chamber, which is the architectural tomb of the present invention, and the worship room behind it.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional view of the burial chamber in the architectural tomb of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The following is a detailed description of an architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a simplified front sectional view of the architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a partial sectional top view of the architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a simplified perspective view of the burial chamber, which is the architectural tomb of the present invention, and the worship room behind it. Figure 4This is a front sectional view of the burial chamber in the architectural tomb of the present invention. In order to achieve good ventilation, a building support column 120 with an elevator 110 is vertically installed in the center of the architectural tomb 100, which is open on the front and rear surfaces and left and right sides. On the first floor of the architectural tomb 100, multiple burial chambers 130, consisting of a No. 1 chamber, a No. 2 chamber, a No. 3 chamber and a No. 4 chamber, are formed along the horizontal direction.

[0021] Furthermore, on the second floor of the architectural tomb 100, in order to achieve good lighting, a first inclined section 140a is formed with left and right protrusions centered on the architectural support column 120 and inclined at an angle of 15° to 20°. On the third floor and above of the architectural tomb 100, in order to achieve good sunlight, a second inclined section 140b is also formed with left and right recesses centered on the architectural support column 120 and inclined at an angle of 15° to 20°. On the other hand, a worship room 160 is provided behind each of the tomb chambers 130. The worship room 160 is equipped with a worship platform 150 for worship. A worship passage 170 is formed between each of the tomb chambers 130 to allow tomb sweepers to move smoothly.

[0022] Each of the tomb chambers 130 has a tomb support platform 180 for protecting the tomb chamber at a predetermined height and a transparent synthetic resin protective piece 190 for smooth light transmission installed on its outer surface. Inside the tomb support platform 180, a coffin 280 for placing the remains is placed and filled with loess 200. A mound 210 with a natural lawn planted on its upper surface is integrally formed on the upper part of the tomb chamber 130. In this case, the upper part of the tomb chamber 130 is open to achieve good ventilation. On the other hand, a landscape space 220 with trees and the like, equipped with a safety railing 230, is formed on the outer perimeter of the architectural tomb 100 to achieve aesthetics.

[0023] Furthermore, the present invention forms a tomb chamber separation wall 240 made of transparent synthetic resin between the tomb chambers 130 above the second chamber for separating the tomb chambers from each other. Along the rear of the worship room 160 which is behind the tomb chamber 130, in order to make the tomb chamber 130 visible to the naked eye and to allow tomb sweepers to enter and exit, a worship room entrance wall 260 in the form of a lattice fence with a height of 1.5m and equipped with a swing-type opening and closing door 250 is formed.

[0024] On the other hand, the height of the tomb support platform 180, which is set up to protect the tomb chamber 130, is 50cm. The safety railing 230 of the landscape space section 220, which is planted with trees, is in the form of a lattice fence. The height of the safety railing 230 is 1.5m. Multiple sprinklers 270 connected to water supply pipes are installed on the upper ceiling of the tomb chamber 130 to supply water to the sealed tomb 210, which is planted with natural grass.

[0025] The following is a detailed description of the various structures and their effects in the architectural tomb of the present invention, which constitutes the structure and has excellent light transmission and ventilation.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in the architectural tomb of the present invention, which has excellent lighting and ventilation, the front surface, rear surface, and left and right sides of the architectural tomb 100 are all completely open, thereby ensuring good ventilation inside the architectural tomb 100. A liftable elevator 110 is set in the center of the architectural tomb 100 and building support columns 120 are set vertically around it. In this state, multiple burial chambers 130, consisting of a first chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber, and a fourth chamber, are formed on each floor of the architectural tomb 100, thereby enabling the easy and convenient burial of the remains of many people in the architectural tomb 100.

[0027] In this case, in order to allow tomb sweepers to enter and exit smoothly, the first layer of the architectural tomb 100 is formed in a horizontal direction. In the second layer, in order to achieve good lighting, a first inclined part 140a with left and right protrusions and an angle of 15° to 20° is formed with the architectural support column 120 as the center. In the third layer and above of the architectural tomb 100, in order to achieve good sunlight, a second inclined part 140b with left and right depressions and an angle of 15° to 20° is also formed with the architectural support column 120 as the center.

[0028] The reason is that the second floor of the architectural tomb 100 is a floor with a lower angle of sunlight. Therefore, in order to achieve good lighting, a first inclined portion 140a is formed with left and right protrusions centered on the building support column 120 and inclined at an angle of 15° to 20°. On the third floor and above of the architectural tomb 100, since the angle of sunlight entering the building is higher than that of the second floor, in order to achieve good lighting, a second inclined portion 140b is formed with left and right indentations centered on the building support column 120 and inclined at an angle of 15° to 20°. This maximizes the lighting effect of the multiple tomb chambers 130 formed on each floor. In this case, when the first inclined portion 140a and the second inclined portion 140b... When the tilt angle of the inclined portion is less than 15°, the lighting effect will not be fully obtained due to the low lighting angle. Furthermore, when the tilt angle of the first inclined portion 140a and the second inclined portion 140b is greater than 20°, although the lighting effect through sunlight may increase, the multiple tomb chambers 130 formed on each floor will have excessive tilt, which will make it impossible to properly set up the tomb chambers 130. Therefore, as shown in the present invention, preferably, on the second floor, a first inclined portion 140a with left and right protrusions and tilted at an angle of 15° to 20° is formed with the building support column 120 as the center, and on the third floor and above, a second inclined portion 140b with left and right depressions and tilted at an angle of 15° to 20° is formed with the building support column 120 as the center.

[0029] On the other hand, after multiple tomb chambers 130 are formed on each layer, a separate worship room 160 can be provided. The worship room 160 is equipped with a worship platform 150 for tomb sweepers to worship. In this state, a worship passage 170 is formed between each of the tomb chambers 130, thereby guiding tomb sweepers to move smoothly and making it easy to identify the tomb chamber 130 used for tomb sweeping.

[0030] Furthermore, a burial chamber support platform 180 made of concrete and 50cm high is provided on the outer surface of each of the burial chambers 130, thereby safely protecting the burial chambers 130. A transparent synthetic resin protective component 190 for smooth light transmission is installed on the outer surface of the burial chamber support platform 180.

[0031] In addition, a coffin 280 for placing the remains is provided inside the tomb support platform 180 and filled with loess 200 to maintain a horizontal state. A mound 210 with a natural lawn planted on the upper part of the tomb 130 is integrally formed to maintain the same tomb 130 as a cemetery set on the ground.

[0032] Furthermore, in order to achieve good ventilation, the upper part of the burial chamber 130 is open, and a landscape space 220 with trees and other plants is formed on the outer perimeter of the architectural tomb 100. A safety railing 230 in the form of a 1.5m high grid fence is provided in the landscape space 220, thereby improving the aesthetics of the architectural tomb 100.

[0033] On the other hand, a tomb separation wall 240 made of transparent synthetic resin is formed between the tomb chambers 130 above the second chamber on each floor of the architectural tomb 100, thereby maintaining the separation between each tomb chamber and maintaining the independent space of each tomb chamber 130.

[0034] In addition, multiple sprinklers 270 connected to water supply pipes are installed on the upper ceiling of the burial chamber 130 to smoothly supply water to the sealed grave 210, which is planted with natural grass.

[0035] As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been presented, but the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. That is, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims, and all such appropriate changes and modifications and equivalents should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 100: Architectural tomb; 110: Elevator; 120: Architectural support column; 130: Tomb chamber; 140a: First inclined section; 140b: Second inclined section; 150: Worship platform; 160: Worship room; 170: Worship passage; 180: Tomb chamber support platform; 190: Transparent synthetic resin protective component; 200: Loess; 210: Tomb seal; 220: Landscape space section; 230: Safety railing; 240: Tomb chamber separation wall; 250: Opening and closing door; 260: Worship room entrance wall; 270: Sprinkler; 280: Coffin.

Claims

1. A type of architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation, characterized in that, To achieve good ventilation, a building support column (120) with an internal elevator (110) is vertically installed in the center of the open front and rear surfaces and left and right sides of the architectural tomb (100). On the first floor of the architectural tomb (100), multiple tomb chambers (130) are formed horizontally, consisting of chamber number one, two, three, and four. On the second floor of the architectural tomb (100), to achieve good lighting, a first inclined section (140a) with left and right protrusions and an angle of 15° to 20° is formed around the building support column (120). On the third floor and above of the architectural tomb (100), to achieve good sunlight, a second inclined section (140b) with left and right depressions and an angle of 15° to 20° is also formed around the building support column (120). Furthermore, a worship room is provided behind each of the tomb chambers (130). 160), the worship room (160) is provided with a worship platform (150) for worship, and a worship passage (170) is formed between each of the tomb chambers (130) for the smooth movement of tomb sweepers. A tomb chamber support platform (180) for protecting the tomb chamber at a predetermined height and a transparent synthetic resin protective piece (190) for smooth light transmission are installed on the outer surface of each of the tomb chambers (130). A coffin (280) for placing the remains is provided inside the tomb chamber support platform (180) and filled with loess (200). A sealed grave (210) with natural grass planted on the upper surface is integrally formed on the upper part of the tomb chamber (130). In this case, the upper part of the tomb chamber (130) is open to achieve good ventilation. On the other hand, a landscape space (220) with trees and the like is formed on the outer perimeter of the architectural tomb (100) with a safety railing (230) to achieve aesthetics.

2. The architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Between the tomb chambers (130) above the No. 2 chamber, a tomb chamber separation wall (240) made of transparent synthetic resin is formed for the separation between the tomb chambers. Along the rear of the worship room (160) which is behind the tomb chamber (130), in order to visually confirm the tomb chamber (130) and allow tomb sweepers to enter and exit, a worship room entrance wall (260) in the form of a lattice fence with a swing-type opening and closing door (250) with a height of 1.5m is formed.

3. The architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the tomb support platform (180) used to protect the tomb chamber (130) is 50cm, and the safety railing (230) of the landscape space section (220) planted with trees and the like is in the form of a grid fence, with a height of 1.5m.

4. The architectural tomb with excellent lighting and ventilation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sprinklers (270) connected to water supply pipes are installed on the upper ceiling of the burial chamber (130) to supply water to the sealed grave (210) planted with natural grass.

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