pH-responsive covalent nucleic acid nanoprobes, methods of making and using the same

By designing pH-responsive covalent nucleic acid nanoprobes and activating them in the acidic tumor microenvironment, we have achieved highly specific and long-lasting imaging of nucleic acid aptamers in tumor sites. This solves the problems of non-specificity and unstable binding of nucleic acid aptamers in tumor imaging and provides safe imaging results with a high signal-to-noise ratio.

CN122399063APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nucleic acid aptamer probes have problems such as non-specific recognition, unstable binding, and short imaging duration in tumor imaging. Traditional improvement strategies have safety risks or limited penetration depth.

Method used

A pH-responsive covalent nucleic acid nanoprobe was designed, comprising a pH-responsive nucleic acid structural unit, a target recognition unit, and a covalent reaction unit. It is activated by the acidic tumor microenvironment and binds to target cell surface proteins through a proximity-driven effect by forming stable covalent bonds.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly specific and long-lasting imaging at tumor sites, reduces off-target effects, improves the imaging signal-to-noise ratio, and requires no external stimulation under intrinsic conditions, thus possessing safety and universality.

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Abstract

本发明属于生物医学工程和纳米医学技术领域,具体涉及pH响应性共价核酸纳米探针及其制备方法和应用。所述纳米探针包括pH响应性核酸结构单元、靶向识别单元和共价反应单元;所述pH响应性核酸结构单元为在酸性条件下形成四链体i‑motif结构的核酸序列;所述靶向识别单元为能够特异性结合肿瘤细胞表面标志物的核酸适体;所述共价反应单元为N‑羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯。本发明将pH响应性结构开关与邻近驱动共价交联策略相结合,使纳米探针仅在肿瘤酸性微环境下特异性识别靶细胞并发生共价结合,显著提高了探针的结合稳定性、抗脱落能力和体内成像的持久性,实现了对肿瘤组织的长效、高特异性成像,在肿瘤诊断领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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