An iron complex based on 5-fluoro-4-hydrazinyl-2-methoxypyrimidine and synthesis and application thereof

By designing a double-ligand sandwich Fe^II complex based on 5-fluoro-4-hydrazino-2-methoxypyrimidine, the problem of insufficient stability of iron complexes in the physiological environment was solved, and effective inhibition and chemotherapy effects on TNBC cells were achieved.

CN122404236APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUILIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610849012.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have difficulty effectively utilizing the stability of iron complexes in physiological environments, which limits their therapeutic efficacy in treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In particular, the instability of Fe^II complexes under physiological conditions affects their accumulation and anti-tumor activity in TNBC cells.

Method used

A double-ligand sandwich Fe^II complex based on 5-fluoro-4-hydrazino-2-methoxypyrimidine was designed and synthesized. The complex was formed by condensation with an aromatic aldehyde to form ligand L and then reacted in the presence of an acid catalyst to generate a physiologically stable iron complex that promotes the accumulation of Fe^II in TNBC cells.

Benefits of technology

The iron complex was stabilized under physiological conditions, which increased the accumulation of FeII in TNBC cells, promoted ferroptosis, enhanced the inhibitory effect on TNBC cells, and showed good safety and chemotherapeutic effect.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种基于5‑氟‑4‑肼基‑2‑甲氧基嘧啶的铁配合物及其合成与应用。所述铁配合物具有Fe(L)2所示结构,其中L为5‑氟‑4‑肼基‑2‑甲氧基嘧啶与水杨醛衍生物或羟基萘甲醛缩合形成的配体。该铁配合物的合成方法,包括先通过缩合反应合成配体,再与二价铁盐配位结晶的步骤。体外活性实验表明,该铁配合物对人三阴性乳腺癌细胞株具有显著的抑制作用,其中配合物C4对MDA‑MB‑231细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC50)低至0.49 μM,而对人正常乳腺细胞(MCF‑10A)的毒性较低,表现出良好的选择性。该类铁配合物通过促进细胞内Fe^II蓄积,诱导肿瘤细胞发生铁死亡,可作为潜在的三阴性乳腺癌治疗药物。
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