A sunlight-driven enzymatic synergistic organocatalytic aerobic controlled radical polymerization method

The aerobic controlled radical polymerization method driven by sunlight and enzyme synergistic organic catalysis solves the problems of strict deoxygenation required by traditional ATRP technology and artificial light source required by existing aerobic polymerization technology. It realizes efficient and controlled radical polymerization without degassing, and the product has a narrow molecular weight distribution, which is suitable for industrial application.

CN122404598APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HENAN NORMAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN NORMAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional ATRP technology requires strict deoxygenation and is cumbersome to operate. Existing aerobic polymerization technology requires artificial light to drive the reaction, additional substrates, complex polymerization reaction systems, and poor controllability of free radical polymerization reactions, making it difficult to achieve green, low-cost, and large-scale industrial applications.

Method used

An aerobic controlled free radical polymerization method driven by sunlight and synergistic organic catalysis is adopted. The nonionic surfactant glucosyl-1-glutamic acid dioleate derivative glucose oxidase and organic photocatalyst work together to consume oxygen in the system, so as to achieve efficient and controlled free radical polymerization without degassing, using natural and clean energy sunlight as the driving force.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and controllable free radical polymerization under normal air pressure without degassing or the addition of glucose. The polymer has a narrow molecular weight distribution, is easy to operate, is green and environmentally friendly, and is suitable for industrial production.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种太阳光驱动酶协同有机催化有氧可控自由基聚合方法,在常压空气环境及太阳光照射条件下,将功能单体、ATRP引发剂、铜盐催化剂、胺类配体、光热引发剂、非离子表面活性剂葡萄糖醇基‑1‑谷氨酸二油酯衍生物‑葡萄糖氧化酶和有机光催化剂加入到水相溶剂中引发功能单体聚合反应制得分子量分布窄且能够精准合成不同聚合度的目标聚合物,无需对聚合反应体系进行脱气处理,无需额外添加葡萄糖底物,即可高效实现可控自由基聚合。本发明反应条件温和、绿色环保、操作简便,聚合过程氧气耐受性强,单体转化率可控,所得目标聚合物分子量与理论设计值匹配度高、分子量分布窄,可精准合成不同聚合度的功能性聚合物。
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