High-performance aluminum-scandium alloy and production process thereof

By adding trace amounts of Co and B to aluminum-scandium alloys and using specific refining agents and multi-directional deformation treatment, the problems of mechanical property degradation and processing anisotropy of aluminum-scandium alloys at high temperatures were solved, and the high-temperature stability, conductivity and corrosion resistance were improved.

CN122406047APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610833978.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-06-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum-scandium alloys exhibit rapid degradation of mechanical properties at high temperatures and suffer from poor melt flowability, hot cracking during crystallization, and anisotropic deformation during processing, making it difficult to meet the requirements for high-temperature service and processing.

Method used

By employing specific chemical composition formulations and refining processes, including the addition of trace amounts of Co and B, and the use of a high-temperature resistant, superrheological, in-situ impurity trapping and heterogeneous core self-assembly active composite refining agent, combined with multi-directional angle-adjusting cross deformation and three-stage aging treatment, the high-temperature stability, salt spray corrosion resistance, and conductivity of aluminum-scandium alloys are improved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the mechanical properties and hardness of aluminum-scandium alloys at high temperatures of 300℃-350℃, reduces melt viscosity, decreases hot cracking during crystallization and anisotropy during processing, and enhances electrical conductivity and salt spray corrosion resistance.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高性能铝钪合金及其生产工艺,属于有色金属冶炼及加工领域。为解决现有低钪铝钪合金在300℃~350℃高温下力学性能快速衰减及加工易产生热裂、各向异性强的问题,该合金成分按重量百分比包括:Sc:0.08%~0.18%、Zr:0.10%~0.22%、Er:0.05%~0.15%、Ce:0.08%~0.18%、Mg:0.8%~1.5%、Co:0.03%~0.08%、B:0.005%~0.02%等。其工艺包括:采用含K2TiF6、KBF4等的活性复合精炼剂喷粉精炼;双流协同电磁半连续铸造;两阶段双级均匀化;多向调角交叉换向热 / 冷变形加工;三阶段梯级精准时效。本发明在低钪含量下实现了高温力学性能保持率>92%、各向异性差<5MPa、无铸造热裂及冷轧边缘开裂,并提升了导电率与耐盐雾腐蚀性能。
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