Dynamic evaluation method for equivalent volume pressure relief effect based on large-diameter pressure relief borehole

By dividing the affected area and monitoring the borehole volume change rate to calculate the dynamic volumetric efficiency index, the inaccuracy of evaluating the pressure relief effect of large-diameter pressure relief boreholes was solved, enabling precise control of rockbursts and improving the stability and safety of coal mining operations.

CN122407200APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCTEG COAL MINING RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610289467.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology lacks objective and quantitative means to evaluate the pressure relief effect of large-diameter pressure relief boreholes, resulting in the boreholes failing to perform their function or gradually weakening after construction, making it impossible to accurately prevent and control rockburst disasters.

Method used

By dividing the area into areas of strong mining impact, medium mining impact, and weak mining impact, monitoring the borehole volume change rate, calculating the dynamic volumetric efficiency index, and dynamically adjusting mining operations, the pressure relief effect can be accurately assessed and adjusted.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of borehole deformation monitoring, enhances the stability and safety of coal mining, avoids excessive or insufficient engineering measures, and reduces costs.

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Abstract

本发明涉及巷道冲击防治技术领域,具体涉及一种基于大直径卸压钻孔等效体积卸压效果动态评价方法,所述基于大直径卸压钻孔等效体积卸压效果动态评价方法包括将大直径钻孔所在区域划分为强采动影响区、中等采动影响区和弱采动影响区,监测大直径钻孔的初始体积和实时大直径钻孔的体积以确定大直径钻孔的变化率,根据大直径钻孔的体积变化率以及大直径钻孔距离采煤处的距离来确定大直径钻孔的动态体积效能指数,根据大直径钻孔的动态体积效能指数来确定卸压效果,根据卸压效果对采掘作业进行调整。本发明的基于大直径卸压钻孔等效体积卸压效果动态评价方法,便于提高钻孔形变程度监测的精度,提高采煤的稳定性和安全性。
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