A solid rocket engine pre-tightening force loading device

By using a preload loading device with lever mechanism and weight suspension, the problems of small preload loading force and cumbersome operation in ground static tests of solid rocket engines are solved. This enables multi-stage amplification and rapid loading of preload, improving test accuracy and ease of operation.

CN122407406APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CHEM ENG INST
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CHEM ENG INST
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing ground static tests of solid rocket engines, the preload loading method has the disadvantages of small loading force, inability to effectively avoid thrust oscillation, cumbersome operation, high manpower consumption, and unsuitability for confined environments.

Method used

The preload loading device, which employs a lever mechanism and weight suspension, achieves multi-stage amplification of preload through the lever mechanism. Combined with a length adjustment mechanism and a load-bearing plate transfer mechanism, it can adapt to the rapid loading of different engine models.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses thrust impact and oscillation, improves test accuracy, enhances loading reliability and ease of operation, and is suitable for confined environments.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种固体火箭发动机预紧力加载装置,属于固体火箭发动机地面静止试验技术领域,包括传力框、承力板转接机构、长度调节机构、杠杆机构和底座;传力框固定在试验台上;承力板转接机构和传力框采用螺栓固定;杠杆机构通过定位销和定位螺母安装在承力板转接机构上,杠杆机构能够进行力值放大,实现预紧力的放大加载;长度调节机构通过弹性张线与杠杆机构相连,长度调节器通过两端的锁扣与弹性张线相连;底座通过螺栓固定在在试车地面上。本发明通过设置杠杆机构,能够实现预紧力的快速放大加载,满足固体火箭发动机试车时大预紧力值的试验要求,同时,通过承力板转接机构和长度调节机构可实现装置位置的快速调节。
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