A centrifugal pump impeller with a biomimetic microstructured erosion-resistant surface and a method of making the same

By using regionalized biomimetic microstructure design, precise protection is provided for different areas of the centrifugal pump impeller, solving the erosion and wear problem of traditional impellers when conveying solid particulate media, and improving the impeller's erosion resistance and service life.

CN122407597APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When transporting media containing solid particles such as mud, sand, and slurry, traditional centrifugal pump impellers suffer severe erosion and wear on the blade surface, especially at the blade inlet edge, the middle of the pressure surface, and the blade root area. Existing coatings are prone to peeling, and the reinforced materials are prone to brittle fracture.

Method used

The blade surface is divided into three regions, A, B and C, with micro-dimpled structures, V-groove structures and convex hull structures respectively. Through the synergistic effect of the biomimetic prototype, precise protection is provided against the erosion mechanism of different regions. The feature size is matched with the particle size and is prepared by 3D printing or laser processing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves comprehensive erosion protection for the blades, extends the service life of the impeller, and is suitable for mass production.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种具有仿生微结构抗冲蚀表面的离心泵叶轮,涉及离心泵结构设备领域及其制备方法,包括轮毂和沿周向均匀分布的多个叶片,所述叶片表面阵列分布有不同类型的仿生微结构,所述叶片表面根据冲蚀机理划分有三个功能区,三个所述功能区分别为A区、B区和C区,所述A区、B区和C区分别分布有不同类型的仿生微结构,所述A区、B区和C区上的仿生微结构之间相互协同并对叶片整体冲蚀进行全面防护;本发明通过区域化仿生微结构的协同作用,针对不同区域的冲蚀机理进行不同类型的仿生微结构配比,实现精准防护,比单一仿生结构的抗冲蚀效果更好。
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