Long-distance water pipeline interface anti-leakage device and method using water hammer energy

By installing energy transmission and release devices at the interfaces of long-distance water transmission and regulation pipelines, the water hammer energy is converted into air pressure to enhance the seal, thus solving the leakage problem caused by water hammer and achieving efficient anti-leakage effect and dynamic seal adjustment.

CN122407882APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Long-distance water transmission and distribution pipelines are prone to leakage under water hammer conditions. Existing protective devices cannot effectively utilize water hammer energy to enhance the interface seal, leading to seal failure and leakage.

Method used

The design incorporates an interface energy transmission device and an interface energy discharge device. Water hammer energy is converted into interface air pressure to enhance sealing, and excess gas is discharged through the interface energy discharge device, thus achieving active energy capture and utilization.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the anti-leakage capability of pipe joints under water hammer impact, realizes dynamic adaptive adjustment of sealing force, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the safety and lifespan of pipelines.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用水锤能的长距离输调水管道接口防渗漏装置与方法,涉及管道结构设计领域。所述装置包括接口输能装置和接口泄能装置,二者均设置在管道插口和管道承口之间;接口输能装置位于上侧,用于将水锤能转换为接口气压,接口泄能装置位于下侧,用于将多余的水锤能排出管外。接口输能装置包括气管、管外气门、接口气门、气门塞、活动塞杆以及由受力片、转轴和支点杆组成的杠杆装置;接口泄能装置包括进气管。操作时,将装置预设于管道接口处,使接口气门位于接口胶圈峰形成的密闭空间内;当水锤冲击发生时,水流冲击受力片带动杠杆装置驱动气门塞做功,挤压气管内气体经接口气门进入接口密闭空间,将水锤能转换为接口气压增强接口密封;同时接口泄能装置将多余气体排出管外;水锤过后,管外气门排出多余气压,装置自动复位。本发明实现了水锤能量的主动捕获与利用,具有密封效果好、结构耐久性强等优势。
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