Urban rail tunnel global full-station scanning of clearance section measurement and automatic evaluation method

By combining full-station 3D laser scanning and precision traverse measurement, the efficiency and accuracy issues in urban rail tunnel clearance section measurement have been solved. This enables full-coverage, efficient, and automated clearance section measurement and evaluation, adapting to complex environments, reducing manual intervention, and meeting the needs of intelligent operation and maintenance.

CN122408705APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING INST OF SURVEYING & MAPPING SCI & TECH (CHONGQING MAP COMPILATION CENT)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING INST OF SURVEYING & MAPPING SCI & TECH (CHONGQING MAP COMPILATION CENT)
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for measuring the clearance section of urban rail tunnels suffer from problems such as low measurement efficiency, high manual labor intensity, insufficient accuracy, and low degree of automation. In particular, it is difficult to achieve full coverage and efficient measurement and automatic evaluation in small-section tunnels and complex environments.

Method used

By employing full-station 3D laser scanning combined with precision traverse surveying, a high-precision control network is constructed, scanning parameters are optimized, and full-domain point cloud data acquisition and automatic evaluation are achieved. Automatic section extraction and evaluation are realized through self-developed analysis software.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full-area coverage, efficient measurement, high point cloud accuracy, strong detection reliability, strong adaptability, reduces labor costs, meets the needs of intelligent detection, and provides three-dimensional visualization results.

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Abstract

本发明适用于城市轨道交通隧道工程领域,提供了城轨隧道全域全站式扫描的限界断面测量与自动评估方法,包括:测区踏勘与测量方案制定,精密导线测量与控制网构建,仪器架设与扫描参数优化设置,隧道全域全站式激光扫描数据采集,点云数据精细化预处理,隧道三维数字模型构建与精度校验,导入线路设计参数与限界标准,限界断面自动批量提取与偏差计算,限界自动评估与结果输出。本发明采用全站式一体化扫描模式,无需多站拼接,结合精密导线控制网保障定位精度,通过自研分析软件实现断面自动提取、偏差自动计算及侵限自动判定,解决了现有技术测量效率低、点云拼接精度不足、自动化处理能力差的问题,适用于城轨隧道施工验收与运营维护。
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