Crossed timber surface in-stability bearing capacity test device and test method

The cross-staff testing device with a self-balancing frame structure and bolted connections solves the problems of high cost and poor applicability of existing testing devices, and realizes the stable bearing capacity test of cross-staff under multiple working conditions on ordinary ground, providing reliable test data.

CN122409173APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANCHENG ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANCHENG ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cross-material in-plane stability bearing capacity testing devices are costly, have strict site requirements, are difficult to adapt to different specifications of main materials, and cannot simulate the complex stress state of cross-materials simultaneously bearing combined tensile and compressive loads in actual structures.

Method used

An experimental device was designed, comprising a self-balancing frame structure, a cross-staff main structure, an out-of-plane constraint system, and an in-plane loading system. Stress in the connecting components was eliminated by bolted connections, and adjustable out-of-plane constraints and double shear connections were used to achieve tension-compression proportional loading.

Benefits of technology

It enables testing on ordinary flat ground, reduces costs, adapts to different specifications of main materials, truly reflects the actual stress performance of the structure, and provides reliable test data.

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Abstract

本发明涉及结构工程试验技术领域,具体涉及一种交叉材面内稳定承载力试验装置及试验方法,其包括:自平衡框架结构、交叉材主体结构、面外约束系统和面内加载系统;自平衡框架结构的内部通过面外约束系统安装有交叉材主体结构,在自平衡框架结构的外侧安装有面内加载系统;自平衡框架结构、交叉材主体结构、面外约束系统和面内加载系统均通过对应的螺栓进行紧固连接。自平衡框架结构包括立柱、槽钢、面外约束支座、立柱连接板和槽钢连接板,各部件之间均通过螺栓进行固定连接。所述自平衡框架结构中,具有四根等尺寸且呈矩形阵列排布的立柱,每两根立柱之间,立柱的上下两端通过槽钢进行固定连接,形成一个稳固的矩形框架。
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