An abdominal cavity gas detection device based on low concentration sensing and one-way microfluid channel

By using a low-concentration sensor and a unidirectional microfluidic design, the accuracy problem of the abdominal cavity free gas detection device was solved, achieving efficient gas detection and improving detection accuracy and capture efficiency.

CN122409261APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing intraperitoneal free gas detection devices have low detection accuracy.

Method used

The design employs low-concentration sensing and unidirectional microfluidic channels, including a separation component, a unidirectional flow channel module, and a detection module. It utilizes fluid dynamics characteristics to achieve gas-liquid separation and unidirectional transmission, and combines multiple sensors to simultaneously detect gas composition and concentration.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection accuracy and capture efficiency, reduces gas residue loss, ensures full contact between gas and sensor, eliminates split time difference and concentration gradient, and achieves accurate, fast and stable gas detection.

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices and discloses a peritoneal gas detection device based on low-concentration sensing and a unidirectional microfluidic channel, solving the technical problem of low detection accuracy in existing peritoneal free gas detection devices. The device includes a separation component, one end of which is connected to the drainage tube of a postoperative patient for gas-liquid separation of the drainage material; a unidirectional flow channel module, one end of which is connected to the separation component for unidirectional transmission of the separated gas, the unidirectional flow channel module having asymmetric flow resistance characteristics; and a detection module, disposed on the unidirectional flow channel module, for detecting characteristic gas components and their corresponding concentrations in the gas. Therefore, by using the unidirectional flow channel module with its asymmetric flow channel, and utilizing fluid dynamics characteristics, the flow resistance is extremely low during forward flow and increases sharply in the reverse direction due to eddy currents. This effectively blocks the backflow of external air and drainage bag exhaust gas without additional mechanical power, avoiding sample dilution and contamination, thereby improving detection accuracy.
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