A sheet material planar strain stretching apparatus and method

By setting a thinning region in the plate specimen and utilizing internal and external constraint structures, the plane strain state control of the plate plane strain tensile device was realized, solving the problem of plate stress deviation in the prior art and ensuring strain consistency and experimental accuracy.

CN122409310APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot achieve a strictly plane strain state for plates, especially in wide plate tensile methods, where the stress state at both ends of the plate specimen deviates from the plane strain deformation state.

Method used

Design a plane strain tensile device for plate, including a specimen body and an internal constraint structure. A thinning region is set in the middle of the specimen body, and the deformation of the inner and outer surfaces of the specimen body is restricted by the inner and outer constraint structures to ensure that the deformation of the plane region perpendicular to the tensile direction is 0. The strain is collected by a strain acquisition system.

Benefits of technology

Strict control of the plane strain state of the plate was achieved, with consistent strain on both the inner and outer surfaces, avoiding stress deviation and ensuring the accuracy of the plane strain experiment.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种板材平面应变拉伸装置与方法,涉及板材平面应变变形技术领域,板材平面应变拉伸装置包括:试件本体和内约束结构,所述内约束结构设置在所述试件本体的内部,所述内约束结构用于在拉伸时限制所述试件本体的内壁的尺寸,所述试件本体上沿所述试件本体的轴向设置有平面区域,所述试件本体的中部设置有减薄区域,所述减薄区域的厚度小于所述试件本体其余位置的厚度。本发明能够实现板材的平面应变拉伸。
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