Rock uniaxial compressive strength detection method and system, and electronic device

By combining piezoelectric impedance sensors and machine learning models, the problem of non-destructive, rapid, and in-situ estimation of uniaxial compressive strength in rocks has been solved, achieving non-destructive testing and high efficiency adaptability, and is applicable to scenarios such as tunnels, slopes, and mines.

CN122409332APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANCHANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANCHANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for testing the uniaxial compressive strength of rocks rely on a single index or semi-destructive testing, which have limited adaptability to the field and the ability to generalize across different rock types, making it difficult to achieve non-destructive, rapid, and in-situ estimation.

Method used

A piezoelectric impedance sensor is used to apply a swept-frequency excitation signal to obtain the response spectrum. The uniaxial compressive strength of the rock is inverted through a machine learning model. Combined with environmental compensation and multi-index fusion, non-destructive testing is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It enables non-destructive testing without the need to prepare standard samples, reduces sampling and experimental costs, can more directly reflect the state of the rock mass on site, improves adaptability to different lithologies and working conditions, and supports portable, digital, and intelligent rock mechanical parameter testing.

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Abstract

本发明涉及岩土工程领域,提供一种岩石单轴抗压强度检测方法及系统、电子设备,方法包括:通过压电机电阻抗传感器向待测岩石施加扫频激励信号;获取所述待测岩石与所述扫频激励信号对应的响应谱线;从所述响应谱线中提取深层特征;将所述深层特征输入预先训练得到的强度反演模型,获得所述待测岩石的单轴抗压强度估计值。用以解决相关技术中存在的依赖单一指标或半破坏性试验,现场适应性及跨岩性泛化能力仍然有限的缺陷,本申请的方案可实现岩石单轴抗压强度的无损、快速、原位估算,适用于隧洞、边坡、矿山、地下工程和地质勘察等场景。
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