Current transient response enhancement structure and low dropout linear regulator

By introducing a current transient response enhancement structure into the low dropout linear regulator, and using a current mirror to couple the differential input stage current and drive the gate of the regulating transistor, the problems of slow transient response and failure under low input voltage of the low dropout linear regulator during load current changes are solved, achieving fast voltage recovery and improved stability.

CN122411701APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing low-dropout linear regulators have slow transient response when the load current changes abruptly, resulting in large output voltage fluctuations. They are also prone to failure under low input voltage conditions, limiting their application in wide input power supply scenarios.

Method used

A current transient response enhancement structure is adopted, including an error amplifier and a transient response enhancement circuit identical to its output stage. The differential input stage current is coupled through a current mirror and driven in parallel with the error amplifier to improve the gate charging and discharging speed.

Benefits of technology

Without affecting the static operating point of the main loop, the transient response speed of the low dropout linear regulator is significantly improved, output voltage fluctuations are reduced, and stable operation under low input voltage conditions is ensured.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电流瞬态响应增强结构及低压差线性稳压器,包括:误差放大器,所述误差放大器具有差分输入级和输出级;瞬态响应增强电路,所述瞬态响应增强电路的电路拓扑与所述误差放大器的输出级的电路拓扑相同;所述瞬态响应增强电路包括第一调节支路和第二调节支路,所述第一调节支路通过第一电流镜与所述差分输入级的第一支路耦合,所述第二调节支路通过第二电流镜与所述差分输入级的第二支路耦合;所述瞬态响应增强电路的输出端与所述误差放大器的输出端电连接,二者共同驱动LDO调整管的控制端。该电流瞬态响应增强结构及低压差线性稳压器,具有瞬态响应能力强、对主环路影响小的有益效果。
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