A pinch roll performance degradation evaluation method and system based on digital twinning

By constructing a hybrid transfer learning model of multibody dynamics finite element model and deep belief network, the problems of sample scarcity and model fidelity in the performance degradation assessment of pinch rolls are solved, achieving high-precision pinch roll condition diagnosis and supporting predictive maintenance.

CN122413832APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUANGGANG NORMAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANGGANG NORMAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the maintenance strategies for pinch rolls suffer from over-maintenance and under-maintenance, leading to high costs and equipment failures. Furthermore, digital twin technology faces challenges in assessing the performance degradation of pinch rolls, including difficulties in sensor deployment, sample scarcity, and difficulty in ensuring model fidelity, resulting in low assessment accuracy.

Method used

A multibody dynamics finite element model was constructed, and thermo-structure interaction analysis was performed. Combined with simulation-measured data hybrid transfer learning of deep belief network, simulation data similar to the measured data was generated through dynamic threshold adaptive screening and multi-cascade screening. Pre-training and parameter transfer were then performed to establish a DBN diagnostic model.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision automatic diagnosis of the normal, moderate wear and severe damage states of the pinch roller, with a diagnostic accuracy of 88.23%, meeting the requirements of engineering applications and providing technical support for predictive maintenance.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于数字孪生的夹送辊性能退化评估方法及系统,所述方法包括构建多体动力学有限元模型,所述多体动力学有限元模型为包括F7轧辊、传输辊、夹送辊、卷筒和助卷辊的完整产线有限元模型;基于多体动力学有限元模型进行热固耦合分析与模型验证,通过对比仿真振动信号与实测加速度信号,验证模型保真度;执行基于深度置信网络的仿真‑实测数据混合迁移学习,得到训练完成的DBN诊断模型;基于所述训练完成的DBN诊断模型,对夹送辊的退化状态进行诊断。本发明实现了夹送辊正常、中度磨损、重度损伤三种状态的自动诊断,为预测性维护提供了技术支撑。
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