A method for intelligent detection of micro-cracks under texture interference of a drain pipe

By constructing a prior feature encoding layer and a decoupled feature fusion algorithm, the problem of accurate differentiation of microcracks in drainage pipelines under complex texture interference was solved, achieving lightweight and real-time detection, and improving detection accuracy and intelligent operation and maintenance.

CN122415469APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing microcrack detection technologies for drainage pipes struggle to accurately distinguish between the background texture and microcrack features under complex texture interference, resulting in high rates of missed and false detections. Furthermore, the detection models are highly complex, making it difficult to meet the requirements of lightweight design and real-time performance.

Method used

A prior feature encoding layer adapted to the inner wall features of drainage pipes is constructed. Combining the inherent texture and structural feature differences of the pipes, a feature decoupling module and a decoupling feature fusion algorithm are inserted through the YOLOv8 infrastructure to optimize the bounding box loss function and generate a lightweight microcrack-specific detection network.

Benefits of technology

Significantly improves the accuracy and location capability of microcrack detection against complex texture backgrounds, enabling real-time end-side detection of microcracks on the inner wall of pipelines, reducing dependence on external computing resources, and improving the level of intelligence in operation and maintenance.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种排水管道纹理干扰下的微裂纹智能检测方法,涉及计算机视觉与排水管道检测技术领域,该方法的具体步骤为:先采集排水管道内壁图像,经缺陷标注、数据集划分、标准化预处理及训练集数据增强;接着搭建先验特征编码层,改进YOLOv8网络构建专用检测网络;随后用预处理数据集有监督训练并轻量化处理得推理模型;最后将其部署于巡检机器人,实现端侧实时检测并回传存储微裂纹检测结果;本发明构建先验特征编码层精准甄别管道纹理,在YOLOv8中插入特征解耦模块并优化损失函数,提升微裂纹检测精准度;经有监督训练与轻量化处理,将模型部署于巡检机器人,实现端侧实时检测,输出多维度结果,提升管道运维智能化水平。
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