A machine vision-based industrial product surface defect detection method and system

By extracting frequency-space joint features through multi-scale Gaussian-Laplace pyramid decomposition and dual-tree complex wavelet transform, and combining them with graph attention networks, the problems of high false detection rate and resource-constrained equipment deployment in defect detection under complex texture backgrounds are solved, achieving efficient and accurate surface defect detection of industrial products.

CN122415544APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN POLYTECHNIC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN POLYTECHNIC
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing machine vision-based industrial product surface defect detection technologies struggle to effectively distinguish defect features from background textures, resulting in high false detection and false negative rates. Furthermore, large-scale models are difficult to deploy in real time on resource-constrained edge devices.

Method used

Multi-scale Gaussian-Laplace pyramid decomposition and dual-tree complex wavelet transform are used to extract frequency-space joint features. Morphological component analysis and graph attention network are used to construct a semantic topology graph of defects, so as to achieve accurate extraction and detection of defect candidate regions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the robustness and accuracy of defect detection, reduces computational complexity, is suitable for resource-constrained edge devices, and meets real-time detection requirements.

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Abstract

本发明涉及工业产品缺陷检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于机器视觉的工业产品表面缺陷检测方法及系统,获取工业产品表面原始图像后,对其进行多尺度高斯‑拉普拉斯金字塔分解,对高频细节层进行双树复小波变换得到相位一致性特征图,对低频结构层进行均匀局部二值模式编码得到纹理基元分布图;将二者配准拼接构建频率‑空间联合特征张量,经非负矩阵分解与形态学成分分析分离缺陷结构分量并提取缺陷候选区域;构建缺陷初级描述向量并映射至单位超球面流形,计算测地线距离得到缺陷语义关联矩阵;以此构建缺陷语义拓扑图输入图注意力网络,经多头注意力机制聚合更新节点特征,完成缺陷检测,本发明有效提高了缺陷候选区域提取的准确性。
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