Switching model based on-line multi-parameter identification method for permanent magnet synchronous motor without injection

By establishing an IPMSM mathematical model that considers cross-saturation effects and iron losses, and using a switching model and RLS algorithm, the underrank problem in the traditional model is solved, achieving accurate identification of IPMSM electrical parameters, fast convergence, and anti-interference capabilities. It is applicable to fields such as industrial servo control, electric vehicles, and robot joint motors.

CN122419296APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing online parameter identification methods suffer from underrank problems, making it difficult for electrical parameter identification results to converge. Furthermore, the traditional IPMSM mathematical model does not consider magnetic circuit saturation, cross-saturation effects, and core losses, which affects the accuracy of motor parameter identification.

Method used

An IPMSM mathematical model considering cross-saturation effect and iron loss is established. Electrical parameters are identified using a switching model. Online parameter identification is achieved through seven-segment SVPWM modulation and RLS algorithm. The nonlinear characteristics of the magnetic circuit are described using dynamic inductance and cross-coupled inductance. The electrical parameters are accurately characterized by combining iron loss current and torque current models.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate characterization of motor nonlinear characteristics and iron loss, breaks through the underrank limitation, adapts to arbitrary initial values, requires no additional signals, converges quickly, has strong anti-interference ability, can simultaneously identify all key parameters, and dynamically track parameter changes.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于开关模型的永磁同步电机多电气参数无注入在线辨识方法,属于永磁同步电机在线参数辨识技术领域,包括以下步骤:S1:建立考虑交叉饱和效应和铁损的电机数学模型;S2:建立考虑串联铁损的内置式永磁同步电机IPMSM数学模型;S3:建立IPMSM开关模型;S4:在分析开关模型下电气参数可辨识性的基础上,对全部电气参数进行在线辨识。本发明精准表征电机非线性特性与铁损,解决传统模型精度不足问题,突破欠秩限制,无需额外信号、适配任意初始值,实用性强,除此之外,还可同时辨识全部关键参数、收敛快、抗干扰强、动态跟踪参数变化。
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