Intelligent pepper seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting

CN122498320APending Publication Date: 2026-08-04VEGETABLE RES INST OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
VEGETABLE RES INST OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有辣椒浸种催芽设备多采用固定式单层或多层网格盘结构,缺乏针对性的种子限位防漂结构,浸种过程中种子易从网孔内脱出离散,导致布种混乱、吸水不均、发芽整齐度差

Benefits of technology

本发明提供的一种面向农业种植的智能化辣椒浸种催芽装置,解决了传统浸种催芽装置使用时种子易漂浮脱位、生长空间不足、无法定量布种的问题,通过辅助件辅助将辣椒种子均匀分布至辅助件内进行暂存,通过调节件调节多组储存板的竖直间距,使得在需要浸种时缩小多组储存板之间的间距,通过储存件辅助将种子限定在设定位置处,避免浸种的过程中种子漂浮和移动,在浸种完成后扩大多组储存板之间的竖直间距,同时控制储存件将种子顶起,使得种子在后续催芽的过程中上下两侧均有较大的空间进行生根和发芽,提升浸种和催芽的效率,便于后续计数和移栽。

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Abstract

This invention discloses an intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, relating to the field of agricultural germination devices. It solves the problems of seeds easily floating and dislodging, insufficient growth space, and inability to quantitatively distribute seeds when using traditional seed soaking and germination devices. The device includes a box, a lifting frame, and a storage mechanism. The storage mechanism includes storage plates, storage components, auxiliary components, and adjusting components. This invention uses auxiliary components to help evenly distribute chili seeds into the auxiliary components for temporary storage. The adjusting components adjust the vertical spacing of multiple sets of storage plates, so that the spacing between multiple sets of storage plates is reduced when soaking is needed. The storage components help to confine the seeds to a set position, preventing the seeds from floating and moving during the soaking process. After soaking, the vertical spacing between multiple sets of storage plates is increased, and the storage components are controlled to lift the seeds, so that the seeds have more space on both the top and bottom sides for rooting and germination during the subsequent germination process, improving the efficiency of soaking and germination.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural seed germination equipment technology, specifically to an intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Chili peppers are a major economic vegetable crop in my country, cultivated both in greenhouses and in open fields. The planting scale is large, and market demand is high. Seed soaking and germination is a crucial preliminary step in chili pepper seedling production, directly determining the uniformity of seed germination, emergence rate, and subsequent seedling growth and transplant survival rate. Standardized, stable, and uniform seed soaking and germination treatment can effectively break seed dormancy, kill pathogens on the seed surface, and improve seedling uniformity, which is an important guarantee for achieving large-scale, standardized chili pepper seedling production.

[0003] Chili seeds are small in size, lightweight, and their seed coats are prone to air bubbles, making them extremely susceptible to floating and drifting during soaking. Existing chili seed soaking and germination equipment mostly uses fixed single-layer or multi-layer mesh trays, lacking a specific seed-positioning and anti-drift structure. During soaking, seeds easily detach from the mesh, leading to disordered seed distribution, uneven water absorption, and poor germination uniformity. Furthermore, the traditional mesh structure has a single function, unable to adapt to the switching between soaking and germination processes. After soaking and draining, seeds cannot accurately return to their positions, easily shifting and piling up. During the germination stage, the fixed mesh spacing keeps the seeds constantly attached to the bottom of the holes, resulting in poor air permeability, easy mold growth, and severely restricting the bidirectional growth space for rooting and sprouting, easily causing problems such as bent roots, stunted sprouts, and seed rot. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting that facilitates seed positioning and anti-drift, bidirectional free growth, single-hole quantitative cultivation, and improves germination quality, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, comprising a box and a storage mechanism. A lifting frame is slidably connected vertically inside the box. The storage mechanism includes multiple sets of storage plates installed inside the box. Multiple sets of storage components for limiting and storing seeds are evenly arranged on the storage plates. The box contains auxiliary components to assist in evenly distributing the seeds into the storage components. The box also contains adjusting components to adjust the vertical spacing of the multiple sets of storage plates. The storage mechanism can assist in soaking and germinating chili seeds using the auxiliary components. Pepper seeds are evenly distributed into the auxiliary component for temporary storage. The vertical spacing between the multiple sets of storage plates is adjusted by the adjusting component, so that when soaking is required, the spacing between the multiple sets of storage plates is reduced. The storage component helps to confine the seeds to a set position, preventing the seeds from floating and moving during the soaking process. After soaking, the vertical spacing between the multiple sets of storage plates is increased, and the storage component is controlled to lift the seeds, so that the seeds have more space on both the top and bottom sides for rooting and germination during the subsequent germination process. This facilitates seed confinement and anti-drift, bidirectional free growth, single-hole quantitative cultivation, and improves germination quality.

[0006] Preferably, the storage component includes a lifting plate installed below the storage plate. Multiple sets of fixed cylinders are evenly fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The fixed cylinders penetrate the storage plate and slide in a vertical direction with the storage plate. A conical groove is provided at the upper opening of the fixed cylinder. Multiple sets of side grooves are evenly provided on the side of the fixed cylinder. The bottom end of the fixed cylinder penetrates the lifting plate and is flush with the bottom surface of the lifting plate. The storage plate is provided with a lifting component for controlling the distance between the storage plate and the lifting plate, which facilitates the limited storage of seeds.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting component includes multiple sets of support rods installed on both sides of the storage plate. The support rods have an L-shaped cross-section and can support the bottom sides of the storage plate. Limiting grooves are respectively opened on the sides of the lifting frame and the support rods. Sliding blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves. Rotating rods are rotatably connected to the sliding blocks. The rotating rods are inclined and their two ends are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sets of sliding blocks respectively. The positions where adjacent rotating rods intersect are rotatably connected to each other. The lowermost set of support rods is fixedly connected to the housing. The housing is provided with a driving component for controlling the lifting frame to move up and down, which facilitates the adjustment of the vertical spacing of multiple sets of storage plates.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component includes two sets of threaded rods rotatably connected to the housing. The inner wall of the housing is provided with a guide groove. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove in the vertical direction. The threaded rods pass through the guide blocks and are threadedly connected to the guide blocks. The housing is provided with a rotating component for controlling the rotation of the threaded rods, which facilitates the control of the lifting frame to lift.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes side plates fixedly installed on both sides of the lifting frame, a collection box is slidably inserted into one side of the lifting frame in the vertical direction, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the side plate in the horizontal direction, a limiting frame is rotatably connected between the two sets of sliding frames, and a scraper is slidably connected inside the limiting frame to facilitate the even distribution of seeds into the storage component for storage.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting component includes multiple sets of lead screws respectively fixedly installed above the corner of the lifting plate. A drive ring is rotatably connected inside the storage plate. The lead screws pass through the inner wall of the drive ring and are threadedly connected to the drive ring. Multiple sets of toothed grooves are evenly formed on the outer wall of the drive ring. A gear belt is slidably connected inside the drive ring. The gear belt can simultaneously mesh with the toothed grooves on the outer wall of the drive ring for transmission. A drive gear is rotatably connected inside the storage plate. The drive gear meshes with the toothed grooves on the adjacent drive ring for transmission. A drive groove is formed on the upper side of the drive gear to facilitate control of the distance between the storage plate and the lifting plate.

[0011] Preferably, multiple sets of fixing cylinders are fixedly connected inside the lifting frame. The fixing cylinders penetrate through the bottom of the lifting frame, and the bottom surface of the fixing cylinders is flush with the bottom surface of the lifting frame, which facilitates the positioning and soaking of seeds on the uppermost set of storage plates.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating component includes a drive motor fixedly installed inside the housing. The output end of the drive motor is provided with a reducer. The output end of the reducer is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom of any one of the threaded rods. A first bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the housing. The two ends of the connecting shaft are coaxially fixedly connected to second bevel gears that mesh with the adjacent first bevel gears, which facilitates the control of the threaded rods to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the box is provided with a plug-in groove, and a plug-in plate is slidably connected in the vertical direction in the plug-in groove. A top cover is hinged to the side of the box away from the plug-in groove. A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are provided on the side of the box. A circulation device for water circulation is provided inside the box to facilitate soaking and germination operations.

[0014] Preferably, an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the scraper, which facilitates the control of the scraper while preventing the scraper from passing directly through the limiting frame, and helps to limit the scraper within the limiting frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention provides an intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, which solves the problems of seeds easily floating and falling out, insufficient growth space, and inability to quantitatively distribute seeds in traditional seed soaking and germination devices. An auxiliary component helps to evenly distribute chili seeds into the auxiliary component for temporary storage. An adjusting component adjusts the vertical spacing of multiple storage plates, reducing the spacing between the storage plates when soaking is needed. The storage component helps to confine the seeds to a set position, preventing them from floating and moving during soaking. After soaking, the vertical spacing between the storage plates is increased, and the storage component is controlled to lift the seeds, providing ample space on both sides for rooting and germination during subsequent germination. This improves the efficiency of soaking and germination, facilitating subsequent counting and transplanting. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the storage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the auxiliary component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjusting component of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of region A in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of region B in the middle; Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the storage component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the storage component of the present invention; Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged view of region C; Figure 11 This is a partial structural exploded view of the storage component of the present invention; Figure 12 for Figure 11 Enlarged view of region D in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Lifting frame; 3. Storage plate; 4. Lifting plate; 5. Fixed cylinder; 6. Conical groove; 7. Side groove; 8. Support rod; 9. Limiting slide groove; 10. Sliding block; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Guide groove; 14. Guide block; 15. Side plate; 16. Collection box; 17. Sliding frame; 18. Limiting frame; 19. Scraper; 20. Lead screw; 21. Drive ring; 22. Tooth groove; 23. Gear belt; 24. Drive gear; 25. Drive groove; 27. Drive motor; 28. Reducer; 29. ​​First bevel gear; 30. Connecting shaft; 31. Second bevel gear; 32. Insertion groove; 33. Insertion plate; 34. Top cover; 35. Water inlet pipe; 36. Drain pipe; 37. Circulation equipment; 38. Anti-slip mat. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-10The illustration shows an intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, comprising a housing 1 and a storage mechanism. A lifting frame 2 is vertically slidably connected inside the housing 1. The storage mechanism includes multiple sets of storage plates 3 installed inside the housing 1. Multiple storage components for seed positioning and storage are evenly arranged on the storage plates 3. The housing 1 contains auxiliary components to assist in evenly distributing the seeds into the storage components. The housing 1 also contains adjusting components to adjust the vertical spacing between the multiple sets of storage plates 3. The storage mechanism can use the auxiliary components to assist in evenly distributing the chili seeds into the auxiliary components for temporary storage. Adjusting the vertical spacing between the multiple sets of storage plates 3 by the adjusting components allows the spacing between the multiple sets of storage plates 3 to be reduced when soaking is required, thus confining the seeds within the storage components. To prevent seeds from floating and moving during soaking, the vertical spacing between multiple storage plates 3 is increased after soaking. Simultaneously, the storage components are controlled to lift the seeds, providing ample space for rooting and germination on both sides during subsequent germination. The storage components include a lifting plate 4 installed below the storage plate 3. Multiple sets of fixing cylinders 5 are evenly fixedly connected to the lifting plate 4. The fixing cylinders 5 penetrate the storage plate 3 and slide vertically with it. A conical groove 6 is provided at the upper opening of the fixing cylinder 5, and multiple side grooves 7 are evenly provided on the sides of the fixing cylinder 5. The bottom end of the fixing cylinder 5 penetrates the lifting plate 4, and the bottom end of the fixing cylinder 5 is flush with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4. The storage plate 3 is equipped with a lifting mechanism for controlling the distance between the storage plate 3 and the lifting plate 4. The lowering and adjusting components include multiple sets of support rods 8 installed on both sides of the storage plate 3. The support rods 8 have an L-shaped cross-section and can support the bottom sides of the storage plate 3. Limiting grooves 9 are respectively opened on the sides of the lifting frame 2 and the support rods 8. Sliding blocks 10 are slidably connected in the limiting grooves 9. Rotating rods 11 are rotatably connected to the sliding blocks 10. The rotating rods 11 are inclined and their two ends are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sets of sliding blocks 10 respectively. Adjacent rotating rods 11 are rotatably connected to each other at their intersections. The lowest set of support rods 8 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The housing 1 is equipped with a driving component for controlling the lifting frame 2 to move up and down. The driving component includes two sets of threaded rods 12 that are rotatably connected to the housing 1. Guide grooves 13 are opened on the inner wall of the housing 1. Both sides of the lifting frame 2 are... Guide blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 13 and slidably connected in the vertical direction. Threaded rods 12 pass through guide blocks 14 and are threadedly connected to them. The housing 1 is equipped with a rotating component for controlling the rotation of the threaded rods 12. Auxiliary components include side plates 15 fixedly installed on both sides of the lifting frame 2. A collection box 16 is slidably inserted into one side of the lifting frame 2 in the vertical direction. A sliding frame 17 is slidably connected to the side plate 15 in the horizontal direction. A limit frame 18 is rotatably connected between two sets of sliding frames 17. A scraper 19 is slidably connected inside the limit frame 18. An anti-slip pad 38 is fixedly connected to the scraper 19. Multiple sets of fixed cylinders 5 are fixedly connected inside the lifting frame 2. The fixed cylinders 5 pass through the bottom of the lifting frame 2, and the bottom surface of the fixed cylinders 5 is flush with the bottom surface of the lifting frame 2.The side of the box 1 has a slot 32 for insertion, and a slot plate 33 is slidably connected vertically within the slot 32. A top cover 34 is hinged to the side of the box 1 away from the slot 32. The side of the box 1 has an inlet pipe 35 and a drain pipe 36. The inside of the box 1 is equipped with a circulation device 37 for water circulation. By placing the storage plate 3 between the side plates 15 on both sides above the lifting frame 2, and moving the scraper 19 to the side away from the collection box 16, chili seeds are sprinkled on the storage plate 3. By scraping the bottom of the scraper 19 from the top of the storage plate 3 towards the collection box 16, the seeds on the storage plate 3 are pushed into the conical groove 6 above the fixed cylinder 5. The conical groove 6 is slightly larger than a chili seed, so that most conical grooves 6 contain only one seed, a few contain two seeds, or no seeds at all. Excess seeds are scraped into the collection box 16 for collection. Repeating the sprinkling and scraping process multiple times ensures that almost all conical grooves 6 contain a certain amount of seeds.

[0020] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 8-12 This embodiment further illustrates Embodiment 1. The lifting component shown in the figure includes multiple sets of lead screws 20 fixedly installed above the corners of the lifting plate 4. A drive ring 21 is rotatably connected inside the storage plate 3. The lead screws 20 penetrate the inner wall of the drive ring 21 and are threadedly connected to the drive ring 21. Multiple sets of toothed grooves 22 are evenly provided on the outer wall of the drive ring 21. A gear belt 23 is slidably connected inside the drive ring 21. The gear belt 23 can simultaneously mesh with the toothed grooves 22 on the outer wall of the drive ring 21 for transmission. A drive gear 24 is rotatably connected inside the storage plate 3. The wheel 24 meshes with the toothed groove 22 on the adjacent drive ring 21 for transmission. The upper side of the drive gear 24 has a drive groove 25. By inserting an Allen wrench into the drive groove 25, the drive gear 24 is driven to rotate, thereby causing the drive ring 21 to rotate. The gear belt 23 synchronously drives multiple sets of drive rings 21 to rotate, which can synchronously control multiple sets of lead screws 20 to drive the lifting plate 4 to adjust its height. The storage plate 3 has an annular groove to stably guide the gear belt 23. At the same time, a tensioning mechanism can be set to ensure the stability of the gear belt 23 transmission.

[0021] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 2-7This embodiment further illustrates Embodiment 1. The rotating component shown in the figure includes a drive motor 27 fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The output end of the drive motor 27 is provided with a reducer 28. The output end of the reducer 28 is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom of any threaded rod 12. A first bevel gear 29 is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod 12. A connecting shaft 30 is rotatably connected inside the housing 1. The two ends of the connecting shaft 30 are coaxially fixedly connected to second bevel gears 31 that mesh with the adjacent first bevel gear 29. The drive motor 27 is preferably a YYHS-40 model. After the reducer 28 reduces the speed of the output end of the drive motor 27, the threaded rod 12 rotates slowly. The threaded rod 12 drives the first bevel gear 29 to rotate. The second bevel gears 31 at both ends of the connecting shaft 30 are connected, so that the threaded rods 12 on both sides can rotate synchronously and control the lifting frame 2 to lift stably.

[0022] Working principle: Open the top cover 34, vertically pull out the plug-in plate 33, and place the storage plate 3 to be used, together with the lifting plate 4 and the fixing cylinder 5 at its bottom, above the lifting frame 2. In the initial state, the top surface of the fixing cylinder 5 is flush with the top surface of the storage plate 3, and the distance between the lifting plate 4 and the storage plate 3 is at its maximum. At this time, the top surface of the storage plate 3 is flush with the side edge of the collection box 16, which facilitates the collection of seeds scraped off the storage plate 3. Move the scraper 19 to the side away from the collection box 16, sprinkle chili seeds on the storage plate 3, and scrape the bottom of the scraper 19 from the top of the storage plate 3 towards the side of the collection box 16 to push the seeds on the storage plate 3 onto the fixing cylinder 5. Inside the square conical groove 6, the size of the conical groove 6 is slightly larger than a chili seed, so that most conical grooves 6 contain only one seed, a few contain two seeds or no seeds. The excess seeds are scraped into the collection box 16 for collection. Repeating the sowing and scraping process multiple times will ensure that almost all conical grooves 6 contain a certain amount of seeds. The scraper 19 can rotate with the limiting frame 18 within the limiting frame 18, and the distance and angle between the scraper 19 and the storage plate 3 can be adjusted by sliding. The sliding frame 17 controls the scraper 19 to move along a relatively consistent and stable path, improving the stability of each scraping operation and making it easier to evenly distribute the seeds into each individual conical groove 6.

[0023] After the operation is completed, move the scraper 19 above the collection box 16, and the storage plate 3 can be removed and horizontally inserted into the corresponding support rod 8 from the side of the box 1. The two ends of the storage plate 3 are supported and fixed by a pair of support rods 8 on the same horizontal plane on both sides, which facilitates the subsequent lifting and lowering adjustment of the storage plate 3. Repeat the above operation to insert multiple sets of storage plates 3 containing seeds into the corresponding support rods 8 in sequence. Control the drive motor 27 to drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate, so that the lifting frame 2 and guide block 14 slide down to the lowest position. At this time, the distance between multiple sets of storage plates 3 is the smallest, that is, the bottom surface of the upper lifting plate 4 is in contact with the upper surface of the lower storage plate 3. Since the position of the fixing cylinder 5 is relatively fixed, the upper end of the conical groove 6 of the lower fixing cylinder 5 will be connected to the bottom end of the upper fixing cylinder 5, so that the seeds in the conical groove 6 are framed in the upper fixing cylinder 5, so that the seeds have a certain amount of room to move and will not float or move to other positions randomly. After completion, insert the plug plate 33 into the plug slot 32. The edge of the plug plate 33 is equipped with a sealing structure to prevent the liquid inside the box 1 from overflowing from the plug slot 32. Take out the collection box 16, and then cover it with the top cover 34. Control the temperature, humidity and other parameters inside the box 1 to make it an environment conducive to soaking chili seeds. Inject the soaking liquid through the water inlet pipe 35. At this time, since the spacing between the multiple storage plates 3 is small and they are all located in the lower part of the box 1, the amount of liquid used will be relatively small. It is not necessary to fill it to a high level. It is only necessary to submerge the seeds on the top side. The liquid is slightly circulated by the internal circulation device 37 so that the environment in which the seeds are in the internal soaking is relatively consistent or similar. The side groove 7 can fill the area around the seeds with the required liquid, but the fixed cylinder 5 can limit the seeds to prevent them from floating and moving during the soaking process, effectively completing the limiting operation.

[0024] After soaking, the drain pipe 36 is opened to drain the water. At this time, the seeds inside the fixed cylinder 5 will fall back into the conical groove 6 below. After the liquid is drained, the drive motor 27 is controlled to run again, driving the lifting frame 2 to move upward. Through the connection of multiple sets of rotating rods 11, multiple sets of support rods 8 will move at equal intervals. The sliding blocks 10 at both ends of the rotating rods 11 will slide and limit within the limiting grooves 9, ensuring that the spacing adjustment between multiple sets of storage plates 3 is relatively consistent and stable. After the adjustment is completed, the drive motor 27 is stopped, and the drive gear 24 is controlled to rotate by the Allen wrench. The drive gear 24 drives the tooth groove 22 to rotate the drive ring 21. The synchronous rotation of multiple sets of drive rings 21 causes the lead screw 20 to drive the lifting plate 4 to gradually move upward. The lifting plate 4 drives the fixed cylinder 5 to move upward, causing the seeds in the conical groove 6 to move upward, so that the seeds are away from the upper surface of the storage plate 3. Finally, the seeds are lifted by the fixed cylinder 5. In this state, the seeds can germinate upwards and root downwards during the subsequent germination process. Since the rooting direction of the seeds is not fixed, the device can flexibly limit the seed's position, allowing the seeds to take root around the fixed cylinder 5 or at the bottom of the conical groove 6 after germinating in any direction. Compared with traditional planar germination, its root extension direction is better. Repeat the above operation to adjust the distance between each set of lifting plates 4 and storage plates 3. When germinating, the top cover 34 needs to be closed, and the environmental parameters inside the box 1 need to be adjusted to a suitable state for pepper seed germination. Germination can then be carried out. Since the number of seeds above each fixed cylinder 5 is relatively consistent and their positions are distinct, after germination, the top cover 34 can be opened, the insertion plate 33 can be pulled out, and the storage plate 3 can be horizontally pulled out from the support rod 8. At this time, the seedlings are fixed and dispersed, which is convenient for subsequent transplanting and counting, greatly improving the operating efficiency.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, characterized in that, include: Box (1), inside which a lifting frame (2) is slidably connected in the vertical direction; Also includes: The storage mechanism includes multiple sets of storage plates (3) installed inside the box (1). Multiple sets of storage components for limiting and storing seeds are evenly arranged on the storage plates (3). The box (1) is provided with auxiliary components for evenly distributing the seeds into the storage components for storage. The box (1) is provided with adjustment components for adjusting the vertical spacing of the multiple sets of storage plates (3). The storage mechanism can use the auxiliary components to help evenly distribute the chili seeds into the auxiliary components for temporary storage. The vertical spacing of the multiple sets of storage plates (3) can be adjusted by the adjustment components, so that the spacing between the multiple sets of storage plates (3) can be reduced when soaking is required, and the seeds can be limited to a set position by the storage components to prevent the seeds from floating and moving during the soaking process. After soaking is completed, the vertical spacing between the multiple sets of storage plates (3) can be increased, and the storage components can be controlled to lift the seeds.

2. The intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component includes a lifting plate (4) installed below the storage plate (3). Multiple sets of fixed cylinders (5) are evenly fixedly connected to the lifting plate (4). The fixed cylinders (5) penetrate the storage plate (3) and slide in a vertical direction with the storage plate (3). A conical groove (6) is provided at the upper opening of the fixed cylinder (5). Multiple sets of side grooves (7) are evenly opened on the side of the fixed cylinder (5). The bottom end of the fixed cylinder (5) penetrates the lifting plate (4). The bottom end of the fixed cylinder (5) is flush with the bottom surface of the lifting plate (4). The storage plate (3) is provided with a lifting component for controlling the distance between the storage plate (3) and the lifting plate (4).

3. The intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes multiple sets of support rods (8) installed on both sides of the storage plate (3). The support rods (8) have an L-shaped cross section and can support the bottom of both sides of the storage plate (3). Limiting grooves (9) are respectively opened on the sides of the lifting frame (2) and the support rods (8). Sliding blocks (10) are slidably connected in the limiting grooves (9). Rotating rods (11) are rotatably connected on the sliding blocks (10). The rotating rods (11) are inclined and their two ends are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sets of sliding blocks (10) respectively. The positions where adjacent rotating rods (11) intersect are rotatably connected to each other. The lowest set of support rods (8) is fixedly connected to the box (1). The box (1) is provided with a driving component for controlling the lifting frame (2) to lift and move.

4. The intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component includes two sets of threaded rods (12) rotatably connected to the housing (1). The inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a guide groove (13). Both sides of the lifting frame (2) are respectively fixedly connected with guide blocks (14) that are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (13) in the vertical direction. The threaded rod (12) passes through the guide block (14) and is threadedly connected to the guide block (14). The housing (1) is provided with a rotating component for controlling the threaded rod (12) to rotate.

5. The intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary components include side plates (15) fixedly installed on both sides of the lifting frame (2), a collection box (16) is slidably inserted into one side of the lifting frame (2) in the vertical direction, a sliding frame (17) is slidably connected on the side plate (15) in the horizontal direction, a limit frame (18) is rotatably connected between the two sets of sliding frames (17), and a scraper (19) is slidably connected inside the limit frame (18).

6. The intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting component includes multiple sets of lead screws (20) fixedly installed above the corner of the lifting plate (4). A drive ring (21) is rotatably connected inside the storage plate (3). The lead screw (20) passes through the inner wall of the drive ring (21) and is threadedly connected to the drive ring (21). Multiple sets of toothed grooves (22) are evenly opened on the outer wall of the drive ring (21). A gear belt (23) is slidably connected inside the drive ring (21). The gear belt (23) can simultaneously mesh with the toothed grooves (22) on the outer wall of the drive ring (21). A drive gear (24) is rotatably connected inside the storage plate (3). The drive gear (24) meshes with the toothed grooves (22) on the adjacent drive ring (21). A drive groove (25) is opened on the upper side of the drive gear (24).

7. The intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sets of fixing cylinders (5) are fixedly connected inside the lifting frame (2). The fixing cylinders (5) penetrate through the bottom of the lifting frame (2), and the bottom surface of the fixing cylinders (5) is flush with the bottom surface of the lifting frame (2).

8. The intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating component includes a drive motor (27) fixedly installed inside the housing (1). The output end of the drive motor (27) is provided with a reducer (28). The output end of the reducer (28) is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom of any threaded rod (12). A first bevel gear (29) is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded rod (12). A connecting shaft (30) is rotatably connected inside the housing (1). The two ends of the connecting shaft (30) are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (31) that meshes with the adjacent first bevel gear (29).

9. The intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the box (1) is provided with a plug groove (32), and a plug plate (33) is slidably connected in the vertical direction in the plug groove (32). A top cover (34) is hinged on the side of the box (1) away from the plug groove (32). A water inlet pipe (35) and a drain pipe (36) are provided on the side of the box (1). A circulation device (37) for water circulation is provided inside the box (1).

10. The intelligent chili seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad (38) is fixedly connected to the scraper (19).