Sealed anti-explosion burning furnace system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of incineration furnaces, and provides a sealed type anti-explosion incineration furnace system which comprises a furnace body, a telescopic rod, an anti-explosion device, an anti-explosion device, an anti-explosion device, an anti-explosion device, an anti-explosion device, an anti-explosion device, an anti-explosion device, an anti-explosion device and an anti-explosion device, the rotating part is hinged to the furnace body and provided with a shielding part, the shielding part is used for shielding the discharging opening, one end of the rotating part is hinged to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and after the telescopic rod stretches out and draws back, the rotating part rotates along the hinged position of the rotating part and the furnace body. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, rapid switching between sealing and discharging of an incineration furnace cannot be conveniently achieved, the incineration efficiency is low, and the workload of workers is large are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, and in particular to a sealed explosion-proof incinerator system. Background Art

[0002] In the production and use of bullets and gunpowder, the waste materials in the process need to be incinerated. However, explosions may occur during the incineration process, so an explosion-proof incinerator is needed for incineration. The incineration process needs to be carried out in a closed space. However, the existing technology makes it difficult to remove the slag after the incineration after explosion-proof incineration, and the workload of the staff is large, which reduces the efficiency of incineration. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a sealed explosion-proof incinerator system, which solves the problem that the existing technology in the related art cannot conveniently realize the quick conversion between the sealing and discharging of the incinerator, resulting in low incineration efficiency and heavy workload for staff.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A sealed explosion-proof incinerator system, comprising:

[0006] A furnace body, wherein the furnace body has a discharge port, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the furnace body, and further comprises:

[0007] A telescopic rod, arranged on the furnace body;

[0008] A rotating member is hingedly arranged on the furnace body, and the rotating member has a shielding portion, which is used to shield the discharge port. One end of the rotating member is hingedly arranged with the telescopic end of the telescopic rod. After the telescopic rod is extended and retracted, the rotating member rotates along the hinge position of the rotating member and the furnace body.

[0009] As a further technical solution, the furnace body has a heating cavity, the furnace body has a feed port, and further comprises:

[0010] A feed pipe, the feed pipe is arranged on the furnace body, the feed pipe has a feed cavity, and the feed port is connected with the feed cavity;

[0011] A first gate valve, disposed on the feed pipe, the first gate valve being used to open or close the feed pipe;

[0012] a second gate valve, arranged on the feed pipe, the second gate valve being used to open or close the feed pipe, and the first gate valve and the second gate valve being arranged at intervals;

[0013] The first ball valve is arranged between the first gate valve and the second gate valve.

[0014] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0015] A first baffle, obliquely disposed at the opening of the feed port and located in the heating cavity;

[0016] The second baffle is obliquely arranged in the heating cavity and forms an opening connected with the feed port together with the first baffle.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the furnace body has a discharge port and further comprises:

[0018] A discharge pipe is arranged on the furnace body, the discharge pipe has a discharge cavity, and the discharge cavity is connected with the heating cavity through the discharge port;

[0019] A third gate valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, and the third gate valve is used to control the discharge pipe to be opened or closed;

[0020] The second ball valve is arranged on the discharge end of the discharge pipe, and the second ball valve is used to control the opening or closing of the discharge pipe, and the second ball valve is located after the third gate valve along the material conveying direction.

[0021] As a further technical solution, the discharge end of the discharge pipe has a second guiding slope, and further comprises:

[0022] A first guide slope is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipe, the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the first guide slope is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the discharge end, the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the second guide slope is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the first guide slope, and the discharge end of the first guide slope is located above the third gate valve.

[0023] As a further technical solution, the discharge end area of ​​the second guide slope is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the second ball valve.

[0024] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] In the utility model, since the incineration of organic matter such as industrial waste and domestic waste generated by industry and life needs to be carried out in a closed environment, and the existing equipment cannot fully automatically realize the mutual conversion between the sealing state and the discharge state of the incinerator, which makes the work of the operators more difficult and reduces the efficiency of incineration. The scheme is provided with a furnace body, and the furnace body is used for incineration. When sealing is required, the scheme pushes the rotating part through the telescopic rod, and the rotating part rotates around the hinge point. The shielding part is sealed with the incinerator. When it is necessary to convert to the discharge mode, the telescopic rod contracts, driving the rotating part to rotate around the hinge point, opening the discharge port, and realizing discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A local enlarged structural schematic diagram;

[0030] In the figure: 1, furnace body, 2, discharge port, 3, telescopic rod, 4, rotating part, 5, shielding part, 6, heating cavity, 7, feed port, 8, feed pipe, 9, feed cavity, 10, first gate valve, 11, second gate valve, 12, first ball valve, 13, first baffle, 14, second baffle, 15, discharge pipe, 16, discharge cavity, 17, third gate valve, 18, second ball valve, 19, second guide ramp, 20, first guide ramp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Example

[0033] like Figure 1~Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment proposes

[0034] A sealed explosion-proof incinerator system, comprising:

[0035] The furnace body 1 has a discharge port 2, and the discharge port 2 is located at the bottom of the furnace body 1, and further includes:

[0036] The telescopic rod 3 is arranged on the furnace body 1;

[0037] The rotating member 4 is hingedly arranged on the furnace body 1, and has a shielding portion 5, which is used to shield the discharge port 2. One end of the rotating member 4 is hingedly arranged with the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 3. After the telescopic rod 3 is extended and retracted, the rotating member 4 rotates along the hinge position of the rotating member 4 and the furnace body 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, since the incineration of organic matter such as industrial waste and domestic waste generated by industry and life needs to be carried out in a closed environment, and the existing equipment cannot fully automatically realize the mutual conversion between the sealing state and the discharge state of the incinerator, it makes the work of the operators more difficult and reduces the efficiency of incineration. This scheme is provided with a furnace body 1, and the furnace body 1 is used for incineration. When sealing is required, this scheme pushes the rotating part 4 through the telescopic rod 3, and the rotating part 4 rotates around the hinge point. The shielding part 5 is sealed with the incinerator. When it is necessary to convert to the discharge mode, the telescopic rod 3 contracts, driving the rotating part 4 to rotate around the hinge point, and the discharge port 2 is opened to realize discharge.

[0039] Furthermore, the furnace body 1 has a heating cavity 6, the furnace body 1 has a feed port 7, and further includes:

[0040] A feed pipe 8, which is disposed on the furnace body 1, has a feed cavity 9, and the feed port 7 is connected to the feed cavity 9;

[0041] A first gate valve 10 is provided on the feed pipe 8 and is used to open or close the feed pipe 8;

[0042] A second gate valve 11 is arranged on the feed pipe 8, and the second gate valve 11 is used to open or close the feed pipe 8, and the first gate valve 10 and the second gate valve 11 are arranged at intervals;

[0043] The first ball valve 12 is disposed between the first gate valve 10 and the second gate valve 11 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the explosion-proof incinerator of this scheme has a feed pipe 8, which is used to enter materials. A first gate valve 10, a second gate valve 11 and a first ball valve 12 are arranged on the feed pipe 8. When materials need to be entered, the first gate valve 10 is opened. When the materials enter between the first gate valve 10 and the first ball valve 12, the first gate valve 10 is closed, and the first ball valve 12 is opened. The first ball valve 12 transports the materials to the second gate valve 11, closes the first ball valve 12, and opens the second gate valve 11, so that the materials can enter the heating cavity 6. The first gate valve 10 can effectively buffer the impact of the materials on the first ball valve 12, and during the feeding process, the heating cavity 6 and the feed port 7 are always in a disconnected state to prevent harmful gases in the heating cavity 6 from being sprayed out through the feed pipe 8.

[0045] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0046] The first baffle 13 is tilted and arranged at the opening of the feed port 7 and is located in the heating cavity 6;

[0047] The second baffle 14 is obliquely disposed in the heating cavity 6 , and together with the first baffle 13 forms an opening communicating with the feed port 7 .

[0048] In the present embodiment, in order to prevent the material in the heating cavity 6 from being splashed into the air inlet pipe during the heating explosion, the present scheme is provided with a first baffle 13 and a second baffle 14. The first baffle 13 and the second baffle 14 are both tiltedly arranged in the heating cavity 6. The first baffle 13 is located at the opening of the feed port 7. The first baffle 13 has a diversion effect. The first baffle 13 and the second baffle 14 form a closure in the vertical direction to prevent the material from splashing. They are cross-arranged in the horizontal direction so that the material can be transported to the heating cavity 6 through the diversion of the first baffle 13.

[0049] Furthermore, the furnace body 1 has a discharge port 2, and further comprises:

[0050] A discharge pipe 15 is provided on the furnace body 1, and the discharge pipe 15 has a discharge cavity 16, and the discharge cavity 16 is connected with the heating cavity 6 through the discharge port 2;

[0051] A third gate valve 17 is provided on the discharge pipe 15 and is used to control the discharge pipe 15 to be opened or closed;

[0052] The second ball valve 18 is disposed on the discharge end of the discharge pipe 15 . The second ball valve 18 is used to control the opening or closing of the discharge pipe 15 . The second ball valve 18 is located after the third gate valve 17 along the material conveying direction.

[0053] In this embodiment, the incinerator has a discharge pipe 15, and the discharge pipe 15 has a discharge cavity 16. The material after the heating cavity 6 is incinerated is discharged through the discharge cavity 16. Since the heating cavity 6 needs to be completely sealed when incinerated, a second ball valve 18 is provided at the discharge pipe 15 for sealing, and when the second ball valve 18 is opened, the incinerated material can be discharged. Since the material in the heating cavity 6 falls by gravity during the falling process, it may cause the speed to be too fast and the impact force to be too large to cause certain damage to the ball valve. In this scheme, a third gate valve 17 is provided on the ball valve. After the third gate valve 17 is in a closed state, the material is transported to the third gate valve 17, and then the third gate valve 17 is opened to transport the material to the second ball valve 18. The second ball valve 18 is opened to transport the material out. The third gate valve 17 effectively buffers the impact force of the material, thereby increasing the service life of the second ball valve 18.

[0054] Furthermore, the discharge end of the discharge pipe 15 has a second guiding inclined surface 19, and further includes:

[0055] The first guide bevel 20 is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 15 , the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the first guide bevel 20 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the discharge end, the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the second guide bevel 19 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the first guide bevel 20 , and the discharge end of the first guide bevel 20 is located above the third gate valve 17 .

[0056] In this embodiment, a first guide bevel 20 is provided in this scheme, and the first guide bevel 20 is provided on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 15, which can guide all the materials to the second guide bevel 19, so that the materials will not be stuck in the furnace body 1, thereby further increasing the service life of the second ball valve 18 and reducing the extrusion damage of the materials to the second ball valve 18.

[0057] Furthermore, the discharge end area of ​​the second guide slope 19 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the second ball valve 18 .

[0058] In this embodiment, in this embodiment, this scheme makes the discharge end area of ​​the second guide bevel 19 smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the second ball valve 18, so that the material guided out from the second guide bevel 19 can flow into the channel of the second ball valve 18, avoiding the generation of residues on the second ball valve 18, thereby causing damage to the second ball valve 18.

[0059] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sealed explosion-proof incinerator system, characterized in that: include: A furnace body (1), the furnace body (1) having a discharge port (2), the discharge port (2) being located at the bottom end of the furnace body (1), and further comprising: A telescopic rod (3) arranged on the furnace body (1); A rotating member (4) is hingedly arranged on the furnace body (1); one end of the rotating member (4) is a shielding portion (5), and the shielding portion (5) is used to shield the discharge port (2); the other end of the rotating member (4) is hingedly arranged with the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (3); after the telescopic rod (3) is extended or retracted, the rotating member (4) rotates along the hinged position between the rotating member (4) and the furnace body (1).

2. A sealed explosion-proof incinerator system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace body (1) has a heating cavity (6), the furnace body (1) has a feed port (7), and further comprises: A feed pipe (8), the feed pipe (8) being arranged on the furnace body (1), the feed pipe (8) having a feed cavity (9), the feed port (7) being in communication with the feed cavity (9); A first gate valve (10) is arranged on the feed pipe (8), the first gate valve (10) being used to open or close the feed pipe (8); a second gate valve (11), arranged on the feed pipe (8), the second gate valve (11) being used to open or close the feed pipe (8), and the first gate valve (10) and the second gate valve (11) being arranged at intervals; A first ball valve (12) is arranged between the first gate valve (10) and the second gate valve (11).

3. A sealed explosion-proof incinerator system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A first baffle (13) is arranged obliquely at the opening of the feed port (7) and is located in the heating cavity (6); A second baffle (14) is arranged obliquely in the heating cavity (6) and forms an opening with the first baffle (13) that is in communication with the feed port (7).

4. A sealed explosion-proof incinerator system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The furnace body (1) has a discharge port (2), and further comprises: a discharge pipe (15) disposed on the furnace body (1), the discharge pipe (15) having a discharge cavity (16), the discharge cavity (16) being in communication with the heating cavity (6) via the discharge port (2); a third gate valve (17), arranged on the discharge pipe (15), the third gate valve (17) being used to control the discharge pipe (15) to be opened or closed; A second ball valve (18) is arranged on the discharge end of the discharge pipe (15), the second ball valve (18) is used to control the opening or closing of the discharge pipe (15), and the second ball valve (18) is located after the third gate valve (17) along the material conveying direction.

5. A sealed explosion-proof incinerator system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge end of the discharge pipe (15) has a second guiding inclined surface (19), and further comprises: A first guide slope (20) is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipe (15); the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the first guide slope (20) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the discharge end; the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the second guide slope (19) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the first guide slope (20); and the discharge end of the first guide slope (20) is located above the third gate valve (17).

6. A sealed explosion-proof incinerator system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge end area of ​​the second guide slope (19) is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed end of the second ball valve (18).

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