Correcting device for prepreg production
The hydraulic rod and transmission gear drive the push plate, combined with the servo motor and electric lifting mechanism, automatic workpiece loading of the semi-cured sheet production device is realized, solving the problem that existing devices require manual replacement of workpieces, and improving work efficiency and automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420836838.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing calibration device for the production of semi-cured sheets cannot automatically replace the workpiece after the correction is completed, resulting in manual replacement by staff, which increases labor tasks and reduces work efficiency.
A correction device for the production of semi-cured sheets is designed. The extrusion plate is lifted and lowered through a hydraulic rod and driven to push the material structure to realize the automatic loading of the workpiece. The transmission gear and servo motor are used to cooperate with the electric lifting mechanism to ensure the vertical lifting and pushing of the lift frame. Correct movement of the material plate enables automatic loading.
It realizes automatic loading of workpieces during the lifting and lowering of extruded plates, reduces manual labor tasks, improves work efficiency, and avoids lifting and deflection through the guide structure, ensuring the accuracy of automatic loading.
Smart Images

Figure CN222135932U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prepreg production, in particular to a correction device for prepreg production. Background Art
[0002] Prepreg is one of the main materials in the production of multilayer boards. It is mainly composed of resin and reinforcing materials. The reinforcing materials are divided into several types such as glass fiber cloth, paper base, composite materials, etc. The prepreg used in the production of multilayer printed circuit boards mostly uses glass fiber cloth as the reinforcing material. After the prepreg is sheared, it will undergo certain distortion and deformation. A correction device is needed to correct the shape of the prepreg.
[0003] The current correction device for prepreg production is provided with a pressing plate with a first heating plate to heat and straighten the distorted prepreg, and then the flattened prepreg is cooled and solidified by a cooling plate, thereby effectively correcting the distorted prepreg.
[0004] In actual use, it is found that although the existing correction device for semi-cured sheet production can correct the twisted and deformed semi-cured sheet, after the semi-cured sheet is corrected, the staff needs to replace the workpiece, and the workpiece cannot be replaced automatically, which not only increases the manual labor tasks, but also makes the device work inefficient and inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a correction device for semi-cured sheet production, which achieves the purpose of achieving the correction device for semi-cured sheet production, while the extrusion plate is raised and lowered to correct the workpiece, the extrusion plate synchronously drives the pushing structure to automatically complete the loading of the workpiece, avoiding manual loading, thereby reducing the labor tasks of the staff and improving the work efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a correction device for prepreg production, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is supported by legs, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the base, wherein:
[0007] A hydraulic rod is symmetrically installed on the top of the U-shaped frame, and an extrusion plate is installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod located in the U-shaped frame. A storage plate is installed on the top of the base corresponding to the extrusion plate, and a heating resistor is installed in the storage plate. A loading trough is penetrated through the side of the base close to the U-shaped frame, and a lifting frame is arranged below the base corresponding to the loading trough, and workpieces are stacked on the lifting frame. A bracket is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base close to the loading trough, and a first gear rod is penetrated through the bracket;
[0008] The first gear rod is fixedly connected to a push plate at one end close to the workpiece, the top of the base is rotatably connected to a first transmission gear meshing with the first gear rod, the shaft end of the first transmission gear is fixedly connected to a second transmission gear, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to a second gear rod at one side close to the second transmission gear, the second gear rod is meshed with the second transmission gear, a gear rod groove runs through the position of the base corresponding to the second gear rod, and the lifting frame is controlled to rise and fall by an electric lifting mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, the topmost bottom portion of the workpiece is at the same level as the top of the storage plate.
[0010] Preferably, the second gear rod is L-shaped, and the second gear rod is meshed with a side of the second transmission gear away from the extrusion plate.
[0011] Preferably, the electric lifting mechanism includes a third gear rod, the base is symmetrically fixedly connected with the third gear rod at the bottom of both sides near the loading chute, the bottom of the side of the lifting frame is rotatably connected with a third transmission gear meshing with the third gear rod, the base is symmetrically fixedly connected with the bottom of the other two sides near the loading chute, the guide frame is symmetrically fixedly connected with the inner side of the guide frame, the guide groove is opened, the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a guide block on the side corresponding to the guide groove, the shaft end of the third transmission gear is fixedly connected with the first reversing gear, the bottom of the lifting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the shaft end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second reversing gear meshing with the first reversing gear, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a worm gear, a servo motor is installed inside the lifting frame, and the shaft end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a worm meshing with the worm gear.
[0012] Preferably, the outer dimension of the guide block matches the inner dimension of the guide groove, and the guide groove and the guide block form a guide structure.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The utility model, when the hydraulic rod controls the extrusion plate to be lifted or lowered, the extrusion plate drives the second gear rod to be lifted or lowered synchronously, the second gear rod drives the second transmission gear to rotate, the second transmission gear drives the first transmission gear to rotate, and the first transmission gear drives the first gear rod and the push plate to move horizontally through meshing, so that when the extrusion plate moves downward, the push plate moves in a direction away from the placement plate, and when the extrusion plate is reset upward, the push plate moves toward the placement plate, pushes the workpiece at the top of the lifting frame onto the placement plate, pushes down the workpiece whose placement plate has been corrected, so that the corrected workpiece falls onto the conveying device, and after the push plate is reset, the lifting frame is controlled to rise a certain distance by the electric lifting mechanism, and the height of the rising distance is consistent with the thickness of the workpiece. Through the correction device for the production of prepreg, the extrusion plate can be lifted or lowered to correct the workpiece, and the extrusion plate can synchronously drive the push structure to automatically load the workpiece, thereby avoiding manual loading, reducing the labor tasks of the staff and improving the work efficiency.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, when the servo motor is working, it drives the worm to rotate, and the one-way transmission formed by the worm and the worm wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the first reversing gear to rotate through the second reversing gear, and the first reversing gear drives the third transmission gear to rotate, so that the servo motor drives the third transmission gears on both sides to rotate in opposite directions at the same time. The third transmission gear drives the lifting frame to rise and fall by engaging with the third gear rod. When the lifting frame is lifted or lowered, the guide structure formed by the guide groove and the guide block avoids deviation during lifting, so that the lifting frame can be lifted or lowered vertically, thereby facilitating the auxiliary pushing structure to complete automatic loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;
[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support leg; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. hydraulic rod; 5. extrusion plate; 6. storage plate; 7. heating resistor; 8. loading chute; 9. lifting frame; 10. workpiece; 11. bracket; 12. first gear rod; 13. push plate; 14. first transmission gear; 15. second transmission gear; 16. second gear rod; 17. gear rod groove; 18. third gear rod; 19. third transmission gear; 20. guide frame; 21. guide groove; 22. guide block; 23. first reversing gear; 24. rotating shaft; 25. second reversing gear; 26. worm gear; 27. servo motor; 28. worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a correction device for prepreg production, comprising a base 1, the bottom of the base 1 is supported by legs 2, and a U-shaped frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the base 1, wherein:
[0025] A hydraulic rod 4 is symmetrically installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 3, and an extrusion plate 5 is installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 4 located in the U-shaped frame 3. A storage plate 6 is installed on the top of the base 1 corresponding to the extrusion plate 5, and a heating resistor 7 is installed in the storage plate 6. A loading trough 8 is penetrated on the side of the base 1 close to the U-shaped frame 3, and a lifting frame 9 is arranged below the base 1 corresponding to the loading trough 8. Workpieces 10 are stacked on the lifting frame 9. A bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base 1 close to the loading trough 8, and a first gear rod 12 is penetrated on the bracket 11;
[0026] A push plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the first gear rod 12 close to the workpiece 10, a first transmission gear 14 meshing with the first gear rod 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, a second transmission gear 15 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first transmission gear 14, a second gear rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion plate 5 close to the second transmission gear 15, the second gear rod 16 meshes with the second transmission gear 15, a gear rod slot 17 runs through the position of the base 1 corresponding to the second gear rod 16, and the lifting frame 9 is controlled to lift and lower by an electric lifting mechanism;
[0027] When the semi-cured sheet needs to be corrected, the extrusion plate 5 is controlled to move downward by the hydraulic rod 4, and the semi-cured sheet is extruded by the extrusion plate 5 and the storage plate 6. At the same time, the storage plate 6 heats the semi-cured sheet through the heating resistor 7 to correct the deformed semi-cured sheet. When the hydraulic rod 4 controls the extrusion plate 5 to rise and fall, the extrusion plate 5 drives the second gear rod 16 to rise and fall synchronously, the second gear rod 16 drives the second transmission gear 15 to rotate, and the second transmission gear 15 drives the first transmission gear 14 to rotate. The first transmission gear 14 drives the first gear rod 12 and the push plate 13 to move horizontally through meshing, so that when the extrusion plate 5 moves downward, the push plate 13 moves away from the storage plate 6, and the extrusion plate 5 moves upward. When resetting, the push plate 13 moves toward the placement plate 6, pushes the workpiece 10 (prepreg) at the top of the lifting frame 9 onto the placement plate 6, pushes the workpiece 10 that has been calibrated on the placement plate 6 down, and makes the calibrated workpiece 10 fall onto the conveying device. After the push plate 13 is reset, the lifting frame 9 is controlled to rise a certain distance by the electric lifting mechanism, and the height of the rising distance is consistent with the thickness of the workpiece 10. Through the correction device for prepreg production, the extrusion plate 5 can be raised to calibrate the workpiece 10 while the extrusion plate 5 is raised and lowered, and the pushing structure is driven synchronously to automatically load the workpiece 10, thereby avoiding manual loading, reducing the labor tasks of the staff and improving work efficiency.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 6 The bottom of the top of the workpiece 10 is at the same horizontal height as the top of the placement plate 6. The second gear rod 16 is L-shaped, and the second gear rod 16 is meshed with the side of the second transmission gear 15 away from the extrusion plate 5. When the push plate 13 pushes the workpiece 10, the workpiece 10 can be smoothly pushed onto the placement plate 6 to avoid jamming.
[0029] See also Figures 1 to 6The electric lifting mechanism includes a third gear rod 18, and the third gear rod 18 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the base 1 near the loading trough 8. The third transmission gear 19 meshing with the third gear rod 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side of the lifting frame 9. The base 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the other two sides near the loading trough 8. A guide frame 20 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame 20. A guide groove 21 is opened inside the guide frame 20. A guide block 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting frame 9 corresponding to the guide groove 21. The shaft end of the third transmission gear 19 is fixedly connected to a first reversing gear 23. The bottom of the lifting frame 9 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 24, and the shaft end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to a second reversing gear 25 meshing with the first reversing gear 23. A worm gear 26 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 24. A servo motor 27 is installed inside the lifting frame 9, and the shaft end of the servo motor 27 is fixedly connected to a second reversing gear 25 meshing with the first reversing gear 23. The meshing worm 28 and the outer dimensions of the guide block 22 are consistent with the inner dimensions of the guide groove 21, and the guide groove 21 and the guide block 22 form a guide structure. When the servo motor 27 is working, it drives the worm 28 to rotate, and drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the one-way transmission formed by the worm 28 and the worm wheel 26. The rotating shaft 24 drives the first reversing gear 23 to rotate through the second reversing gear 25, and the first reversing gear 23 drives the third transmission gear 19 to rotate, so that the servo motor 27 drives the third transmission gears 19 on both sides to rotate in opposite directions at the same time. The third transmission gear 19 drives the lifting frame 9 to lift and lower by meshing with the third gear rod 18. When the lifting frame 9 is lifted and lowered, the guide structure formed by the guide groove 21 and the guide block 22 avoids deviation during lifting and lowering, so that the lifting frame 9 can be lifted and lowered vertically, thereby facilitating the auxiliary pushing structure to complete automatic loading.
[0030] Working principle: This is a correction device for prepreg production. When the prepreg needs to be corrected, the hydraulic rod 4 controls the extrusion plate 5 to move downward, and the prepreg is extruded by the extrusion plate 5 and the placement plate 6. At the same time, the placement plate 6 heats the prepreg through the heating resistor 7 to correct the deformed prepreg. When the hydraulic rod 4 controls the extrusion plate 5 to rise and fall, the extrusion plate 5 drives the second gear rod 16 to rise and fall synchronously, the second gear rod 16 drives the second transmission gear 15 to rotate, and the second transmission gear 15 drives the first transmission gear 15 to rotate. The movable gear 14 rotates, and the first transmission gear 14 drives the first gear rod 12 and the push plate 13 to move horizontally through meshing, so that when the extrusion plate 5 moves downward, the push plate 13 moves away from the placement plate 6. When the extrusion plate 5 is reset upward, the push plate 13 moves toward the placement plate 6, pushing the workpiece 10 (prepreg) at the top of the lifting frame 9 onto the placement plate 6, and pushing the workpiece 10 that has been calibrated on the placement plate 6 down, so that the calibrated workpiece 10 falls onto the conveying device, and after the push plate 13 is reset, the workpiece 10 is pushed back and then pushed back. The electric lifting mechanism controls the lifting frame 9 to rise a certain distance, and the height of the rising distance is consistent with the thickness of the workpiece 10. Through the correction device for prepreg production, the extrusion plate 5 can be lifted to correct the workpiece 10, and the extrusion plate 5 can synchronously drive the pusher structure to automatically load the workpiece 10, avoiding manual loading, reducing the labor tasks of the staff and improving work efficiency. When the servo motor 27 is working, it drives the worm 28 to rotate, and drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the one-way transmission formed by the worm 28 and the worm wheel 26. The rotating shaft 24 drives the first reversing gear 23 to rotate through the second reversing gear 25, and the first reversing gear 23 drives the third transmission gear 19 to rotate, so that the servo motor 27 drives the third transmission gears 19 on both sides to rotate in opposite directions at the same time. The third transmission gear 19 drives the lifting frame 9 to rise and fall by meshing with the third gear rod 18. When the lifting frame 9 is lifted and lowered, the guide structure formed by the guide groove 21 and the guide block 22 avoids deviation during lifting, so that the lifting frame 9 can be lifted and lowered vertically, thereby facilitating the auxiliary pusher structure to complete automatic loading.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A calibration device for prepreg production, comprising a base (1), Features: The bottom of the base (1) is supported by legs (2), and a U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the base (1), wherein: A hydraulic rod (4) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the U-shaped frame (3); an extrusion plate (5) is mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (4) located inside the U-shaped frame (3); a storage plate (6) is mounted on the top of the base (1) corresponding to the extrusion plate (5); a heating resistor (7) is mounted inside the storage plate (6); a loading trough (8) is penetrated through the side of the base (1) close to the U-shaped frame (3); a lifting frame (9) is arranged below the base (1) corresponding to the loading trough (8); workpieces (10) are stacked on the lifting frame (9); a bracket (11) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base (1) close to the loading trough (8); a first gear rod (12) is penetrated through the bracket (11); A push plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the first gear rod (12) close to the workpiece (10); a first transmission gear (14) meshing with the first gear rod (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1); a second transmission gear (15) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first transmission gear (14); a second gear rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion plate (5) close to the second transmission gear (15); the second gear rod (16) meshes with the second transmission gear (15); a gear rod groove (17) runs through the position of the base (1) corresponding to the second gear rod (16); and the lifting frame (9) is controlled to be lifted or lowered by an electric lifting mechanism.
2. A correction device for prepreg production according to claim 1, Features: The uppermost bottom portion of the workpiece (10) is located at the same level as the top of the storage plate (6).
3. A correction device for prepreg production according to claim 1, Features: The second gear rod (16) is L-shaped, and the second gear rod (16) is meshed with a side of the second transmission gear (15) away from the extrusion plate (5).
4. A correction device for prepreg production according to claim 1, Features: The electric lifting mechanism comprises a third gear rod (18), the third gear rod (18) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the base (1) near the feeding trough (8), a third transmission gear (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side of the lifting frame (9) and meshes with the third gear rod (18), the guide frame (20) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the other two sides of the base (1) near the feeding trough (8), a guide groove (21) is provided on the inner side of the guide frame (20), and the lifting frame (9) is fixedly connected to a guide groove (21) on one side corresponding to the guide groove (21). The lifting frame (9) comprises a block (22), a shaft end of the third transmission gear (19) is fixedly connected to a first reversing gear (23), a bottom of the lifting frame (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (24), a shaft end of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a second reversing gear (25) meshing with the first reversing gear (23), a middle portion of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (26), a servo motor (27) is installed inside the lifting frame (9), and a shaft end of the servo motor (27) is fixedly connected to a worm (28) meshing with the worm gear (26).
5. A correction device for prepreg production according to claim 4, Features: The external dimensions of the guide block (22) match the internal dimensions of the guide groove (21), and the guide groove (21) and the guide block (22) form a guide structure.
