Sliding type photovoltaic sunshade daylighting roof system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sliding type photovoltaic sun-shading daylighting roof system which comprises a roof steel structure, roof glass, a herringbone steel framework and a photovoltaic panel, and the roof glass is fixedly installed on the roof steel structure; a stainless steel U-shaped component is arranged on the roof steel structure, a plurality of sliding mechanisms are arranged in a U-shaped groove of the stainless steel U-shaped component, the herringbone steel framework is fixedly connected to the sliding mechanisms, and the sliding mechanisms are used for driving the herringbone steel framework to move; the herringbone steel framework comprises two vertical upright rods, an inclined strut upright rod and a supporting rod, and the vertical upright rods are fixedly connected to the sliding mechanism; according to the scheme, the pulley, the H-shaped sliding rail, the vertical upright rod and the inclined strut upright rod are matched, the pulley moves along the H-shaped sliding rail to drive the movable base to be dispersed or folded, when the movable base is dispersed, the effects of sun shading and power generation are achieved, and when the movable base is folded, the effect of lighting is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a sliding photovoltaic sunshade and skylight system, belonging to the technical field of building skylights. Background Art

[0002] Skylights are an indispensable type of roof covering for modern architectural glass, which is both decorative and lighting-oriented. The original purpose was lighting, but with the development of architectural design, both lighting and decoration are given equal importance. The designs of skylights are single and identical, and energy conservation has not received enough attention. Some existing roofs only use fixed solar photovoltaics to generate electricity to reduce building energy consumption. Most of the frames used to install solar panels are fixed and cannot be disassembled, making it impossible to switch between sunshade and photovoltaic power generation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a sliding photovoltaic sunshade and lighting roof system in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a sliding photovoltaic sunshade and skylight system, comprising a roof steel structure, roof glass, a herringbone steel frame and a photovoltaic panel, wherein the roof glass is installed and fixed on the roof steel structure; a stainless steel U-shaped member is provided on the roof steel structure, and a plurality of sliding mechanisms are provided in the U-shaped groove of the stainless steel U-shaped member, the herringbone steel frame is connected and fixed on the sliding mechanism, and the sliding mechanism is used to drive the herringbone steel frame to move; the herringbone steel frame comprises two vertical uprights, a diagonal brace upright and a support rod, and the vertical uprights are connected and fixed on the sliding mechanism; one end of the diagonal brace upright is connected and fixed on the vertical upright, and the other end of the diagonal brace upright is connected and fixed on the adjacent sliding mechanism; the two ends of the support rod are respectively connected and fixed on the two diagonal brace uprights, and the two support rods are arranged in parallel; the photovoltaic panel is connected and fixed on the support rod; the sliding mechanisms at both ends of the stainless steel U-shaped member are provided with driving devices, and the driving device is used to drive the sliding mechanism to move.

[0005] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes an H-shaped slide rail, a pulley and a movable base; the H-shaped slide rail is connected and fixed in a U-shaped groove of a stainless steel U-shaped component, the movable base is connected and fixed on the top of the H-shaped slide rail, the pulley is arranged in the movable base, and the pulley cooperates with the H-shaped slide rail.

[0006] Preferably, two first ear plates are provided on the side wall of the vertical pole, and the upper end of the diagonal support pole extends between the two first ear plates and is fixed to the two first ear plates by bolts.

[0007] Preferably, two second ear plates are arranged on the top surface of the movable base, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod extends between the two second ear plates and is fixed to the two second ear plates by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, a core plug assembly is sleeved on the lower end of the vertical pole, and the vertical pole is connected and fixed on the movable base via the core plug assembly.

[0009] Preferably, each of the diagonal support rods is provided with a plurality of adjustment angle codes, and the adjustment angle codes are located below the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Preferably, anti-collision rubber blocks are provided at both ends of the H-shaped slide rail.

[0011] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0012] The utility model provides a sliding photovoltaic sunshade and skylight system that solves the problem that existing building skylights cannot switch between sunshade and photovoltaic power generation. By arranging pulleys, H-shaped slide rails, vertical poles and diagonal support poles, the pulley moves along the H-shaped slide rail to drive the mobile base to disperse or retract. When the mobile base is dispersed, the effects of sunshade and power generation are achieved, and when the mobile base is retracted, the effect of lighting is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Attached Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding photovoltaic sunshade and lighting roof system described in the utility model;

[0015] Attached Figure 2 For attachment Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0016] Attached Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sliding photovoltaic sunshade and lighting roof system in operation according to the utility model;

[0017] Attached Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sliding photovoltaic sunshade and lighting roof system of the utility model when it is folded;

[0018] Attached Figure 5 It is a longitudinal section node diagram of a sliding photovoltaic sunshade and lighting roof system described in the utility model;

[0019] Attached Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a herringbone steel frame of a sliding photovoltaic sunshade and lighting roof system.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Roof steel structure; 2. Roof glass; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Stainless steel U-shaped member; 5. Vertical pole; 6. Diagonal brace pole; 7. Support rod; 8. Driving device; 9. H-shaped slide rail; 10. Pulley; 11. Moving base; 12. First ear plate; 13. Second ear plate; 14. Insert assembly; 15. Adjustment angle code; 16. Anti-collision rubber block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] As attached Figure 1-6 As shown, the sliding photovoltaic sunshade and skylight system described in the utility model comprises a roof steel structure 1, a roof glass 2, a herringbone steel frame and a photovoltaic panel 3, and the roof glass 2 is installed and fixed on the roof steel structure 1.

[0023] A stainless steel U-shaped member 4 is provided on the roof steel structure 1, and a U-shaped groove is formed in the stainless steel U-shaped member 4. A plurality of sliding mechanisms are provided in the U-shaped groove of the stainless steel U-shaped member 4. The herringbone steel frame is connected and fixed on the sliding mechanism, and the sliding mechanism is used to drive the herringbone steel frame to move; the sliding mechanisms at both ends of the stainless steel U-shaped member 4 are provided with driving devices 8, and the driving device 8 is used to drive the sliding mechanism to move. In this embodiment, the driving device 8 is a servo motor, and a driving device commonly used in the field such as a driving motor can also be used.

[0024] The herringbone steel frame includes two vertical uprights 5, diagonal uprights 6 and support rods 7. The vertical uprights 5 are connected and fixed to the sliding mechanism; one end of the diagonal uprights 6 is connected and fixed to the vertical uprights 5, and the other end of the diagonal uprights 6 is connected and fixed to the adjacent sliding mechanism; the two ends of the support rods 7 are respectively connected and fixed to the two diagonal uprights 6, and the two support rods 7 are arranged in parallel; the photovoltaic panel 3 is connected and fixed to the support rods 7. In this embodiment, there are multiple pre-openings on the support rods 7, and multiple connecting parts are arranged on the back of the photovoltaic panel 3. The photovoltaic panel 3 is fixed to the support rods 7 by the cooperation of the connecting parts and the pre-openings.

[0025] The sliding mechanism includes an H-shaped slide rail 9, a pulley 10 and a movable base 11; the H-shaped slide rail 9 is connected and fixed in the U-shaped groove of the stainless steel U-shaped component 4, the movable base 11 is connected and fixed on the top of the H-shaped slide rail 9, the pulley 10 is arranged in the movable base 11, the pulley 10 and the H-shaped slide rail 9 cooperate, and the pulley 10 and the H-shaped slide rail 9 cooperate to drive the movable base 11 to move along the H-shaped slide rail 9.

[0026] Two first ear plates 12 are arranged on the side wall of the vertical upright 5, and the upper end of the diagonal support rod 6 extends between the two first ear plates 12 and is fixed to the two first ear plates 12 by bolts. The first ear plate 12 facilitates the installation and disassembly of the diagonal support rod 6 and the vertical upright 5; two second ear plates 13 are arranged on the top surface of the movable base 11, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod 6 extends between the two second ear plates 13 and is fixed to the two second ear plates 13 by bolts. The second ear plate 13 facilitates the installation and disassembly of the diagonal support rod 6 and the movable base 11.

[0027] The lower end of the vertical pole 5 is sleeved with a core assembly 14, and the vertical pole 5 is connected and fixed to the mobile base 11 through the core assembly 14. The lower end of the vertical pole 5 is provided with a plurality of bolt holes matching the core assembly 14, and the core assembly 14 is fixed by the combination of bolts and bolt holes.

[0028] A plurality of adjustment angle codes 15 are provided on each diagonal support rod 6 . The adjustment angle codes 15 are located below the photovoltaic panel 3 . The angle of the photovoltaic panel 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the adjustment angle code 15 .

[0029] Anti-collision rubber blocks 16 are provided at both ends of the H-shaped slide rail 9. On the one hand, the anti-collision rubber blocks 16 can prevent damage to the edge of the H-shaped slide rail 9 when the moving base 11 moves to the edge of the H-shaped slide rail 9. On the other hand, the anti-collision rubber blocks 16 can play a limiting role to prevent the pulley 10 from sliding out of the H-shaped slide rail 9.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0031] During operation, the driving device 8 drives the pulley 10 and the movable base 11 to move along the H-shaped slide rail 9, so that each movable seat maintains the same distance, and then the upper end of the diagonal support rod 6 is installed on the vertical rod 5 through the first ear plate 12, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod 6 is installed on the adjacent movable base 11 through the second ear plate 13, and the two ends of the support rod 7 are respectively installed on the diagonal support rod 6, and then the photovoltaic panel 3 is installed on the support rod 7, and finally the angle of the photovoltaic panel 3 is adjusted by adjusting the angle code 15, so as to achieve the shielding and power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 3; when it needs to be folded, first disassemble the photovoltaic panel 3, then disassemble the support rod 7 and the diagonal support rod 6, and finally the driving device 8 drives the pulley 10 and the movable seat to any end of the H-shaped slide rail 9 to achieve the lighting effect.

[0032] The above are only specific application examples of the utility model and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the utility model; any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sliding photovoltaic sunshade and lighting roof system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a roof steel structure (1), roof glass (2), a herringbone steel frame and a photovoltaic panel (3), wherein the roof glass (2) is mounted and fixed on the roof steel structure (1); a stainless steel U-shaped component (4) is arranged on the roof steel structure (1), a plurality of sliding mechanisms are arranged in the U-shaped groove of the stainless steel U-shaped component (4), the herringbone steel frame is connected and fixed on the sliding mechanism, and the sliding mechanism is used to drive the herringbone steel frame to move; the herringbone steel frame comprises two vertical uprights (5), a diagonal upright (6) and a supporting rod (7), the vertical uprights (5) and the supporting rod (6) are provided with a plurality of sliding mechanisms; The rod (5) is connected and fixed to the sliding mechanism; one end of the diagonal support rod (6) is connected and fixed to the vertical support rod (5), and the other end of the diagonal support rod (6) is connected and fixed to the adjacent sliding mechanism; the two ends of the support rod (7) are respectively connected and fixed to the two diagonal support rods (6), and the two support rods (7) are arranged in parallel; the photovoltaic panel (3) is connected and fixed to the support rod (7); and the sliding mechanisms at both ends of the stainless steel U-shaped member (4) are provided with driving devices (8), and the driving devices (8) are used to drive the sliding mechanism to move.

2. A sliding photovoltaic sunshade roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises an H-shaped slide rail (9), a pulley (10) and a movable base (11); the H-shaped slide rail (9) is connected and fixed in a U-shaped groove of a stainless steel U-shaped component (4); the movable base (11) is connected and fixed on the top of the H-shaped slide rail (9); the pulley (10) is arranged in the movable base (11); and the pulley (10) and the H-shaped slide rail (9) cooperate.

3. The sliding photovoltaic sunshade roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first ear plates (12) are arranged on the side wall of the vertical upright pole (5), and the upper end of the diagonal upright pole (6) extends between the two first ear plates (12) and is fixed to the two first ear plates (12) by bolts.

4. A sliding photovoltaic sunshade roof system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two second ear plates (13) are arranged on the top surface of the movable base (11), and the lower end of the diagonal support rod (6) extends between the two second ear plates (13) and is fixed to the two second ear plates (13) by bolts.

5. The sliding photovoltaic sunshade roof system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the vertical pole (5) is sleeved with an insert assembly (14), and the vertical pole (5) is connected and fixed on the movable base (11) via the insert assembly (14).

6. The sliding photovoltaic sunshade roof system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the diagonal support rods (6) is provided with a plurality of adjustment angle codes (15), and the adjustment angle codes (15) are located below the photovoltaic panel (3).

7. The sliding photovoltaic sunshade roof system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Anti-collision rubber blocks (16) are provided at both ends of the H-shaped slide rail (9).

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