Novel wire extruding machine
By designing the silo, outlet pipe, reciprocating screw, slider, slider, roller and spring in the extruder, the standardized and neat winding of the wires is achieved, which solves the problem of inconvenience in winding of the wires and improves the Processing efficiency and scope of application.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420450623.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing wire extruder is not convenient to adjust the wire position when the wire is curled, causing the wire to accumulate and occupy space and affect processing efficiency.
A new type of wire extruder is designed, using a wire reciprocating assembly in which the silo, outlet pipe, first motor, reciprocating screw, slider, slider, connecting plate, roller and spring cooperate with each other, and is realized through sliding and rotation mechanisms. The wires are neatly retracted and are adapted to different sizes of wires through universal wheels and retracting rollers.
It improves the efficiency and neatness of wire coiling, expands the scope of application of the device, and facilitates the processing of wires of different sizes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222145897U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire processing, in particular to a new type of wire extruder. Background Art
[0002] An extruder is a device used to manufacture wires and cables. It heats the metal material to a molten state and then extrude it through the extrusion port of the extruder to form a continuous wire or cable. The wire extruder plays an important role in the wire and cable manufacturing industry and can produce wires and cables of various specifications and types.
[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement No. CN218342799U discloses a wire extruder, including a support, a silo is fixedly connected to the rear of the upper end of the support, an outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the silo, a cooling component is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the outlet pipe, a hose is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer surface of the cooling component, a water pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hose, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the front of the upper end of the support, the two fixed plates are symmetrically distributed, slide grooves are opened at the opposite ends of the two fixed plates, and a drying mechanism is slidably installed in the two slide grooves, two fixed frames are fixedly connected to the front of the upper end of the support, the right end of the fixed frame on the right side is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the winding wheel, and the utility model achieves the purpose of drying the moisture on the surface of the wire and improving the processing quality of the wire by arranging the drying mechanism; and achieves the purpose of rapid cooling and preventing scalding of workers by arranging the cooling component.
[0004] The above document does solve the purpose of rapid cooling and preventing workers from being scalded, but it is still inconvenient to adjust the position of the rolled wire when rolling it up. This causes the rolled wire to pile up in one place, thus taking up a large space, which is very inconvenient. For this reason, a new wire extrusion machine is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a novel wire extruder, aiming to improve the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the coiled wire.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a new wire extruder, including a base plate, a silo is fixedly connected to the front upper part of the base plate, an outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the silo, two brackets are fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the base plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the two brackets, a slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the right bracket, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a slider is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the slider, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, and a wire take-up assembly is arranged at the rear part of the upper side of the base plate.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] A slide plate is slidably connected inside the slider, two first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, a roller is rotatably connected between the two first connecting plates, and a spring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slide plate.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The wire-taking assembly comprises: two support plates, a second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the right support plate, and a wire-taking roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The four corners of the bottom of the base plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The left and right sides of the reciprocating screw rod are both rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] One end of the spring away from the slide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide block.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The first connecting plate passes through the slider and is slidably connected inside the slider.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The left and right sides of the take-up roller are both rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, the silo, the outlet pipe, the first motor, the reciprocating screw rod, the slide rod, the slider, the connecting plate and the roller wheel cooperate with each other, so that the extruded wires are in a standardized and neat state when being rolled up, thereby improving the wire winding efficiency.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, the slide plate, the connecting plate, the roller wheel and the spring cooperate with each other, so that it is convenient to collect wires of different sizes, thereby increasing the application range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1A three-dimensional diagram of the novel wire extruder proposed in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a bracket of a novel wire extruder proposed in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar of the novel wire extruder proposed in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a slider of a novel wire extruder proposed in the utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Silo; 3. Bracket; 4. First motor; 5. Reciprocating screw; 6. Sliding rod; 7. Sliding block; 8. Slide plate; 9. First connecting plate; 10. Roller; 11. Spring; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Support plate; 14. Take-up roller; 15. Second motor; 16. Universal wheel; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Exit pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a new wire extruder, including a bottom plate 1, a silo 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the function of the silo 2 is to store the wire raw materials to be extruded, an outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the silo 2, the function of the outlet pipe 18 is to facilitate the extrusion of the wires, the wires are made through the wire raw materials inside the silo 2, and the finished wires will be discharged through the outlet pipe 18, two brackets 3 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the function of the bracket 3 is to facilitate the fixing of the reciprocating screw rod 5 and the sliding rod 6, a sliding rod 6 is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the two brackets 3, the function of the sliding rod 6 is to facilitate the sliding of the slider 7, and the outer side of the sliding rod 6 is slidably connected to the slider 7, the function of the slider 7 is to slide and drive the roller 10 to slide, so as to The wire can be moved when it is extruded, and the right side of the right bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the first motor 4, and the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 5, and the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 5 is threadedly connected to a slider 7, and the left and right sides of the slider 7 are fixedly connected to two connecting plates 17, and a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 17. A wire taking-up assembly is provided on the upper rear part of the bottom plate 1, and the output end of the first motor 4 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 5, so that the first motor 4 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 5 to rotate when it rotates, and then the slider 7 on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 5 slides, so that the wire can be kept in standard when it is wound, and the action of the connecting rod 12 and the connecting plate 17 can achieve that one of the sliders 7 slides and drives the other slider 7 to slide.
[0032] Reference Figure 2-4 A slide plate 8 is slidably connected inside the slider 7, two first connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 8, a roller 10 is rotatably connected between the two first connecting plates 9, and a spring 11 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slide plate 8. When the wire passes between the two rollers 10, the two rollers 10 will be pushed to slide due to the size of the wire, and the sliding of the rollers 10 drives the first connecting plates 9 to slide, thereby squeezing the springs 11, and the elastic force provided by the springs 11 due to the squeezing makes the two rollers 10 always in contact with the wire.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-2 The wire taking-up assembly includes two support plates 13, a second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the right support plate 13, and a universal wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 15. The support plate 13 is rotated by the second motor 15 to rotate, thereby winding the wire.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-2 The four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 16. By installing the universal wheels 16 at the bottom of the base plate 1, the device can be easily moved.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-3The left and right sides of the reciprocating screw rod 5 are rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket 3, and the reciprocating screw rod 5 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor 4, so that the reciprocating screw rod 5 rotates inside the bracket 3 and restricts the reciprocating screw rod 5.
[0036] Reference Figure 4 One end of the spring 11 away from the slide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 7. By fixing one end of the spring 11 to the inner wall of the slider 7, the spring 11 will not shake or deflect when performing the reset movement.
[0037] Reference Figure 4 The first connecting plate 9 passes through the slider 7 and is slidably connected inside the slider 7. The sliding plate 8 slides, thereby driving the first connecting plate 9 to slide, causing the roller 10 to slide, thereby adjusting the distance between the two rollers 10 to facilitate the passage of wires of different sizes.
[0038] Reference Figure 1-2 The left and right sides of the take-up roller 14 are rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 13, so as to limit the take-up roller 14 and drive the take-up roller 14 to rotate by the second motor 15.
[0039] Working principle: When the wire needs to be extruded and wound, the wire is made from the wire raw materials inside the silo 2, and the finished wire is discharged through the outlet pipe 18. The extruded wire is fixed on the outside of the take-up roller 14, and the second motor 15 and the connecting rod 12 are started. The second motor 15 rotates to drive the take-up roller 14 to rotate, and the take-up roller 14 rotates to wind the wire. In the process of winding the wire, the connecting rod 12 rotates to make the reciprocating screw rod 5 rotate, thereby driving the slider 7 to slide, and the sliding of the slider 7 on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 5 drives the connecting rod 12 and the support plate 13 to slide, and then It drives another slider 7 to slide, so as to adjust the wire during the process of wire winding, so that the wire winding is in standard. When the size of the wire changes, the wire will squeeze the two rollers 10 so that the two rollers 10 slide in opposite directions. The sliding of the rollers 10 drives the first connecting plate 9 to slide, and the sliding of the first connecting plate 9 drives the slide plate 8 to slide. The sliding of the slide plate 8 squeezes the spring 11, and the pressure generated by the squeezing of the spring 11 pushes the slide plate 8 to slide, so that the first connecting plate 9 slides and drives the rollers 10 to slide, so that the two rollers 10 are always in contact with the wire.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel wire extruder, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The front part of the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a silo (2), the rear side of the silo (2) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (18), the middle part of the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two brackets (3), a sliding rod (6) is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the two brackets (3), a sliding block (7) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (6), a first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the right bracket (3), a reciprocating screw rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4), the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (7), the left and right sides of the sliding block (7) are fixedly connected to two connecting plates (17), a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (17), a wire take-up assembly is arranged at the rear part of the upper side of the bottom plate (1), a sliding block (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding block (7), and the bottom of the sliding block (8) is fixedly connected to the Two first connecting plates (9) are connected, a roller (10) is rotatably connected between the two first connecting plates (9), a spring (11) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slide plate (8), and the wire take-up assembly comprises: two support plates (13), a second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the right support plate (13), a wire take-up roller (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (15), universal wheels (16) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the left and right sides of the reciprocating screw rod (5) are rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket (3), one end of the spring (11) away from the slide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider (7), the first connecting plate (9) passes through the slider (7) and is slidably connected to the inside of the slider (7), and the left and right sides of the wire take-up roller (14) are rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate (13).