Hermetia illucens breeding device based on Internet of Things environment monitoring
By integrating IoT technology in the black soldier fly breeding device and using a variety of sensors and wireless communication modules, real-time monitoring and remote early warning of the breeding environment are achieved, solving the problem of insufficient response of existing systems and lack of remote monitoring, improving The monitoring accuracy and efficiency are achieved to ensure the reasonable growth environment of the black soldier flies.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420878212.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing black soldier flies breeding environment monitoring system is not quick and sensitive enough, has low accuracy, lacks remote monitoring functions, and is easy to miss in large-scale breeding or complex environments, making it difficult to warn in time to prevent accidents.
A black soldier fly breeding device based on the Internet of Things is designed, including fences, sensors and control boxes, equipped with temperature sensors, light sensors, wind speed sensors, ammonia concentration sensors and soil temperature and humidity sensors, and remote monitoring and Automatic alarm, using serial port screen module and sound and light alarm to provide real-time alarm.
Real-time monitoring and early warning of the black soldier flies breeding environment is achieved, the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring is improved, and the remote monitoring function is provided, ensuring the reasonable growth environment of the black soldier flies and reducing risks during the breeding process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148721U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of black soldier fly breeding, in particular to a black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring. Background Art
[0002] Black soldier flies are small fruit flies that are widely distributed throughout the world, especially in human settlements and fruit piles. Due to their short lifespan, easy reproduction and low cost, black soldier flies have become an important model organism in biological research, medical experiments, drug screening and food safety. At present, the monitoring of the breeding environment of black soldier flies mainly relies on manual observation. Although manual observation is intuitive, it is inefficient and easy to miss, especially in large-scale breeding or complex environments. With the advancement of science and technology, some new monitoring technologies have begun to be introduced into the breeding environment of black soldier flies. Among them, the development of sensor technology has provided new ideas for black soldier fly monitoring. By using equipment such as temperature sensors and humidity sensors, the number, activity trajectory and environmental conditions of black soldier flies can be monitored in real time, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring. However, although the existing technology has made certain progress, there are still some problems that need to be solved. The black soldier fly breeding environment monitoring system needs to be quick and sensitive, with high accuracy and strong anti-interference ability. It also needs to have the characteristics of high repeatability, high stability and long life. At the same time, a remote monitoring device is also needed to understand the breeding environment of black soldier flies in real time to prevent accidents. When abnormal parameters occur, the system will issue an on-site sound and light alarm, and promptly notify the managers added to the cloud platform to intervene in the form of alarm, SMS alarm, and email alarm. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring, which can monitor the breeding environment of black soldier flies and issue an early warning.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring, including a breeding area, fences are arranged around the breeding area, columns are set up in the middle of the breeding area, a supporting platform is arranged at the upper end of the column, and a temperature sensor, a light sensor, a wind speed sensor and an ammonia concentration sensor are arranged on the supporting platform; a control box is also arranged on the supporting platform, and a control unit is arranged in the control box, and the temperature sensor, the light sensor, the wind speed sensor and the ammonia concentration sensor are electrically connected to the input end of the control unit.
[0005] Preferably, a soil temperature and humidity sensor is provided at the bottom of the breeding area, and the soil temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the control unit.
[0006] Preferably, a serial port screen module is provided on the top of the control box, and the serial port screen module is electrically connected to the output end of the control unit.
[0007] Preferably, alarms are provided around the control box, and the alarms are electrically connected to the output terminals of the control unit.
[0008] Preferably, the control unit is also wirelessly connected to the mobile terminal via a wireless communication module.
[0009] Preferably, the control box is arranged on a raised seat.
[0010] Preferably, the wind speed sensor is arranged on the support rod and is an ultrasonic wind speed sensor.
[0011] Preferably, a grid is provided on the fence.
[0012] The utility model provides a black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring, which can monitor the breeding environment of black soldier flies in real time, and can issue an alarm when a certain condition exceeds a threshold value. At the same time, it can also remotely transmit monitoring information and make remote reminders, thereby providing reasonable growth conditions for black soldier flies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control system of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring includes a breeding area 1, a fence 2 is arranged around the breeding area 1, a column is set in the middle of the breeding area 1, a base 3 is arranged on the upper end of the column, a temperature sensor 4, a light sensor 5, a wind speed sensor 6 and an ammonia concentration sensor 7 are arranged on the base 3; a control box 8 is also arranged on the base 3, a control unit is arranged in the control box 8, and the temperature sensor 4, the light sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the ammonia concentration sensor 7 are electrically connected to the input end of the control unit.
[0017] Preferably, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 9 is provided at the bottom of the breeding area 1, and the soil temperature and humidity sensor 9 is electrically connected to the input end of the control unit.
[0018] Preferably, a serial port screen module 10 is provided on the top of the control box 8, and the serial port screen module is electrically connected to the output end of the control unit.
[0019] Preferably, an alarm 11 is provided around the control box 8, and the alarm 11 is electrically connected to the output end of the control unit.
[0020] Preferably, the control unit is also wirelessly connected to the mobile terminal via a wireless communication module.
[0021] Preferably, the control box 8 is arranged on the elevated seat 12 .
[0022] Preferably, the wind speed sensor 6 is disposed on the support rod 13 and is an ultrasonic wind speed sensor. The support rod 13 is provided to prevent the control box from blocking the fan sensor 6.
[0023] Preferably, a grid is provided on the fence 2. The grid facilitates ventilation and light transmission.
[0024] Preferably, the temperature sensor adopts a DS18B20 temperature sensor, the ammonia concentration sensor adopts an MQ-135 ammonia concentration sensor, the light sensor adopts a BH1750FVI light sensor, the soil temperature and humidity sensor adopts a FST100-2006 soil temperature and humidity sensor, the control unit is an STM32F407VGT6 single-chip microcomputer, the alarm is an audible and visual alarm, and the wireless communication module is a 4G or 5G wireless communication module.
[0025] When the device is used, soil containing nutrients is spread in the breeding area for breeding.
[0026] The utility model monitors the growth environment of black soldier flies in the monitoring area through temperature sensors, ammonia concentration sensors, wind speed sensors, light sensors, and soil temperature and humidity sensors, and determines whether to alarm based on the environmental variable thresholds set by the user. The black soldier fly breeding environment monitoring system can provide timely warnings and provide reasonable growth conditions for black soldier flies.
[0027] The black soldier fly breeding environment monitoring system of the above embodiment of the utility model has the following characteristics:
[0028] 1. With ammonia concentration detection function, it can automatically alarm when the gas concentration reaches the set value by judging the gas concentration;
[0029] 2. With light intensity detection function, it can automatically alarm when the light intensity reaches the set value by judging the light intensity;
[0030] 3. Equipped with a temperature detection function module, it can automatically alarm when the temperature reaches the set value by judging the temperature.
[0031] 4. It is equipped with a soil temperature and humidity detection function module, which can automatically alarm when the set value is reached by judging the soil temperature and humidity.
[0032] 5. Equipped with a wind speed detection function module, it can automatically alarm when the wind speed reaches the set value by judging the size of the wind speed.
[0033] 6. By integrating the functions of five sensors, the consideration of multiple environmental factors is enhanced, which are connected to the controller and uploaded to the mobile terminal to achieve accurate and reliable alarms, facilitate users to conduct remote monitoring, and reduce unnecessary losses.
[0034] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring, characterized in that: The invention comprises a breeding area (1), wherein a fence (2) is arranged around the breeding area (1), a column is arranged in the middle of the breeding area (1), a support platform (3) is arranged at the upper end of the column, and a temperature sensor (4), a light sensor (5), a wind speed sensor (6) and an ammonia concentration sensor (7) are arranged on the support platform (3); a control box (8) is also arranged on the support platform (3), and a control unit is arranged in the control box (8), and the temperature sensor (4), the light sensor (5), the wind speed sensor (6) and the ammonia concentration sensor (7) are electrically connected to the input end of the control unit.
2. A black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil temperature and humidity sensor (9) is provided at the bottom of the breeding area (1), and the soil temperature and humidity sensor (9) is electrically connected to an input end of the control unit.
3. A black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: A serial port screen module (10) is provided on the top of the control box (8), and the serial port screen module is electrically connected to the output end of the control unit.
4. A black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Alarms (11) are arranged around the control box (8), and the alarms (11) are electrically connected to the output end of the control unit.
5. A black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control unit is also wirelessly connected to the mobile terminal via a wireless communication module.
6. The black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (8) is arranged on the elevated seat (12).
7. A black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wind speed sensor (6) is arranged on the support rod (13) and is an ultrasonic wind speed sensor.
8. The black soldier fly breeding device based on Internet of Things environmental monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fence (2) is provided with a grid.