Flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting, which belongs to the technical field of sterilization and sterilization equipment and is characterized by comprising a traveling mechanism, a flame jet carrier, a flame ejector, a wind shield and an energy accommodating part, the walking mechanism forms a loading component with wheels; the flame jet carrier is mounted on the traveling mechanism; the flamethrowers are mounted on the flame jetting carrier and form flame jetting units which are transversely arranged; the wind shield is installed on the walking mechanism and arranged in front of the flame jetting unit. The energy containing part is arranged on the walking mechanism and forms a groove or a cavity, and a fuel storage container for providing pigment for the flame jetting unit is arranged in the energy containing part. The flame disinfection and sterilization device has the advantages of being large in flame combustion area, high in flame stability and safety, convenient to move and accurate to control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection equipment, and in particular relates to a flame sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Flame disinfection and sterilization technology in the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation is an innovative technology that uses high-temperature flames to disinfect and sterilize soil, plant surfaces, and planting environments. The high-temperature flames generated by flamethrowers or blowtorches directly act on the soil surface, plant surfaces, and tools and equipment, which can effectively kill pathogens, insect eggs, and weed seeds, thereby preventing and reducing the spread of diseases and pests. The advantage of this technology is that it does not use chemical disinfectants, so it does not cause chemical pollution to the environment. At the same time, the high temperature of the flame can quickly kill pathogens and weed seeds, improving the healthy growth environment of crops. Flame disinfection and sterilization technology can also be used to disinfect the soil surface, especially before planting crops, to provide crops with a clean, disease-free growth environment.

[0003] At present, the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation still faces some challenges in flame sterilization technology. There is no mature flame sterilization equipment, and some companies rely on single-head handheld flame spray equipment to achieve sterilization and disinfection. This method has exposed some shortcomings in actual operation, affecting its overall effect.

[0004] The first is the problem of efficiency. The spraying range of single-head handheld flame spraying equipment is limited, and manual operation is required during operation, resulting in a slow processing speed. When flame disinfection and sterilization are carried out in large planting areas, this method is difficult to achieve high efficiency and takes a long time, especially when it comes to large-scale planting. The second is the effect. Since the flame range of the flame spraying equipment is limited and cannot be precisely controlled, the disinfection and sterilization may not be thorough enough, especially in complex planting environments. In some hard-to-reach corners, pathogens and insect eggs may survive, leading to subsequent diseases and pest problems. Safety is also an important shortcoming. The flame spraying of handheld flame spraying equipment is potentially dangerous, and operators need to operate at a certain distance, which is prone to accidents. The high temperature and unstable spraying of the flame may cause fires or cause unnecessary damage to surrounding vegetation. In addition, operators who use the equipment for a long time may face the risk of high temperature injuries and flame splashing.

[0005] In general, the flame disinfection and sterilization technology in the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation is still in its early stages, with problems such as low efficiency, poor effect and potential safety hazards. These shortcomings have imposed certain restrictions on the promotion and application of the technology, and it is necessary to further develop more efficient, safe and accurate flame disinfection and sterilization equipment to meet the actual needs of the fruit and vegetable cultivation field. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting, which aims to solve the problems that the current flame disinfection and sterilization technology is still in its primary stage and has low efficiency, poor effect and potential safety hazards.

[0007] The utility model is implemented as follows: a flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting, characterized in that it comprises a traveling mechanism, a flame spraying carrier, a flame sprayer, a windshield and an energy storage portion; the traveling mechanism forms a loading component with wheels; the flame spraying carrier is installed on the traveling mechanism; the flame sprayer is installed on the flame spraying carrier and forms a transversely arranged flame spraying unit; the windshield is installed on the traveling mechanism and is arranged in front of the flame spraying unit; the energy storage portion is arranged on the traveling mechanism and forms a groove or cavity, and a fuel storage container for providing pigment to the flame spraying unit is arranged in the energy storage portion.

[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, the wind deflector forms a blocking flat panel in front of the walking mechanism.

[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, the energy storage part is a box body formed by welding metal plates, a groove for accommodating the fuel storage container is formed inside the box body, and the box body is fixed to the walking mechanism.

[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, the flame spraying frame is provided with a plurality of clamps for clamping and fixing the flame sprayer, and the clamps are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction.

[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, a vertical adjustment slide hole is provided at the lower part of the walking mechanism, the flame spraying carrier has a cross bar, the clamps are fixed to the cross bar at intervals, both ends of the cross bar pass through the adjustment slide hole, and a locking nut is installed at the outer end of the cross bar.

[0012] Advantages and effects

[0013] The cart-type flame disinfection and sterilization device with vertical spraying proposed based on this technical solution can provide an efficient, safe and accurate flame disinfection and sterilization method for the fruit and vegetable planting field. The following are the advantages and effects of the device:

[0014] 1. Efficient sterilization: The device adopts a straight vertical spraying design, which makes the flame spray at a vertical angle, increasing the boiling point of the flame and the combustion operation surface. The larger combustion area can sterilize the soil and crops more quickly and comprehensively, improving work efficiency.

[0015] 2. Fire outflow prevention and windproof function: A large baffle is installed in front of the device, which can effectively prevent the flame from flowing out and concentrate the scope of the flame. At the same time, the baffle also has a windproof effect, ensuring that the flame is stable and not easily affected by wind. This not only improves the sterilization effect, but also enhances the safety during operation.

[0016] 3. Gas cylinder protection: The device takes protective measures for gas cylinders and stores them in a square storage room. The square storage room provides additional protection for the gas cylinders and reduces the risk of damage to the gas cylinders during operation. This design increases the overall safety and reliability of the equipment.

[0017] 4. Trolley design: The device adopts a trolley design, which is convenient for operators to move and adjust positions in different areas. The trolley design enables operators to complete large-area operations more easily, improving the flexibility and convenience of operation.

[0018] 5. Precise control: The flame angle and intensity of the device can be adjusted as needed to ensure accurate disinfection and sterilization of different crops and soils. This precise control not only improves the sterilization effect, but also reduces the potential damage to crops and soil.

[0019] 6. Environmentally friendly: Flame disinfection and sterilization does not rely on chemical agents and is harmless to the environment. Therefore, this device meets the requirements of modern agriculture for sustainable development and environmentally friendly production.

[0020] In summary, the vertical spraying cart-type flame disinfection and sterilization device provides an efficient, safe, flexible and environmentally friendly disinfection and sterilization method for the fruit and vegetable planting field. By concentrating the range of the flame and increasing the boiling point of the flame, the device can effectively kill pathogens, insect eggs and weed seeds, while ensuring safety and accuracy during the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flame spraying carrier in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail in combination with the embodiments below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0024] In order to solve the problems of low efficiency, poor effect and potential safety hazards in the current flame disinfection and sterilization technology, the utility model provides a flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting. The flame disinfection and sterilization device has the advantages of large flame combustion area, high flame stability and safety, convenient movement and precise control. In order to further illustrate the structure of the utility model, the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the attached drawings:

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting includes a walking mechanism, a flame spraying carrier, a flame sprayer 1, a windshield 2 and an energy storage part 3.

[0026] The traveling mechanism forms a loading member with wheels. The traveling mechanism is a functional component for traveling and carrying, and is mainly composed of a carrier 4 and wheels 5. The carrier is a rigid member, and a handle is formed at the rear, and two wheels are installed at the bottom of the carrier. Furthermore, the carrier is formed by welding metal profiles.

[0027] The flame spraying carrier is mounted on the traveling mechanism. The flamethrower is mounted on the flame spraying carrier and forms a flame spraying unit arranged transversely. Specifically, the flame spraying carrier is a carrier for loading the flamethrower, which is mounted on the carrier of the traveling mechanism. In this embodiment, the flame spraying carrier is provided with a plurality of clamps 6 for clamping and fixing the flamethrower. The clamps are arranged transversely at intervals. The clamps include two C-shaped clips symmetrically on the left and right and locking bolts mounted on the two ends of the C-shaped clips, and the flamethrower is clamped and fixed between the two C-shaped clips. In this embodiment, in order to make the height and spray angle of the flamethrower adjustable, a vertical adjustment slide hole 7 is provided at the lower part of the carrier of the traveling mechanism, and the flame spraying carrier has a cross bar 8, and the clamps are fixed to the cross bar at intervals, and the two ends of the cross bar pass through the adjustment slide hole, and the outer end of the cross bar is installed with a locking nut 9. The cross bar moves in the adjustment slide hole to realize the height of the flamethrower, and the angle of the flamethrower can be adjusted by rotating the cross bar.

[0028] The flamethrower is a terminal with the function of spraying flames, which is used to spray flames to the land below. The flamethrower is fixedly mounted on the flame spraying carrier. The specific form and model of the flamethrower are not limited here. In the present embodiment, a direct-injection flame spraying terminal is selected as the flamethrower. The direct-injection terminal is mainly characterized by directly spraying flames. As a known accessory that can be purchased at present, it consists of a nozzle, a combustion chamber and a connecting component. The nozzle part of the direct-injection terminal is usually made of high-temperature resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel or brass. The shape and size of the nozzle can be designed to different sizes as needed. The combustion chamber of the flame-spraying terminal is the area where the flame is generated and stabilized. The design of the combustion chamber affects the stability and temperature of the flame. The terminal is connected to the gas supply pipeline through a connecting component to ensure a stable supply of fuel.

[0029] The windshield is installed on the traveling mechanism and is arranged in front of the flame spraying unit. The windshield arranged in front of the flamethrower has three important functions. First, the windshield can effectively prevent the flame from escaping outward during the spraying process, concentrate the flame in the target area, and improve the efficiency of disinfection and sterilization. Secondly, the windshield plays a role in resisting wind force, ensuring that the flame burns stably during the operation and is not affected by the wind force, thereby maintaining the accuracy and stability of the flame. Finally, the windshield improves the safety of the operation process by controlling the direction of flame spraying, and reduces the potential harm to the operator, the surrounding environment and the crops. In this embodiment, the windshield forms a blocking plane panel in front of the traveling mechanism, and the upper part of the windshield is bent and connected to the carrier of the traveling mechanism by bolts and nuts.

[0030] The energy storage part is arranged on the traveling mechanism and forms a groove or cavity, and a fuel storage container 10 for providing pigment to the flame spray unit is arranged inside the energy storage part. In this embodiment, the energy storage part is a rectangular box body formed by welding metal plates, and a groove for accommodating the fuel storage container is formed inside the rectangular box body, and the rectangular box body is fixed to the carrier of the traveling mechanism. In this embodiment, the fuel storage container is a gas cylinder, which is connected to the connecting part of the flame sprayer through a hose and is used to provide fuel to the flame sprayer.

[0031] In the technical solution, the flamethrower is equipped with an automatic ignition igniter, which can realize automatic ignition.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting, characterized in that include: A traveling mechanism, the traveling mechanism forming a loading member having wheels; A flame spraying carrier, the flame spraying carrier is installed on the traveling mechanism; A flamethrower, which is mounted on the flamethrower carrier and forms a flamethrower unit arranged transversely; A windshield installed on the traveling mechanism and arranged in front of the flame spraying unit; The energy storage part is arranged on the running mechanism and forms a groove or a cavity. The energy storage part is provided with a fuel storage container for providing pigment to the flame spraying unit.

2. The flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wind deflector forms a blocking plane panel in front of the walking mechanism.

3. The flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The energy storage part is a box body formed by welding metal plates, a groove for accommodating a fuel storage container is formed inside the box body, and the box body is fixed to the walking mechanism.

4. The flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The flame spraying frame is provided with a plurality of hoops for clamping and fixing the flame sprayer, and the hoops are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction.

5. The flame disinfection and sterilization device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A vertical adjustment sliding hole is provided at the lower part of the walking mechanism, the flame spraying carrier has a cross bar, the clamps are fixed to the cross bar at intervals, both ends of the cross bar pass through the adjustment sliding hole, and a locking nut is installed at the outer end of the cross bar.

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