Sorting treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a sorting treatment device. The sorting treatment device comprises a base; a screening box is installed on the upper end face of the base, a screening plate is fixedly installed in the screening box, and screening holes are evenly formed in the upper end face of the screening plate. The left end face and the right end face of the screening box are each fixedly provided with a motor base through four fixing pieces. An anti-loosening mechanism is further arranged, when the nut is screwed down, four locking inserting plates of the anti-loosening mechanism are in tight contact with the outer circumferential faces of the upper limiting flower gear and the lower limiting flower gear respectively, in the operation process of the treatment equipment, the vibration motor can generate high vibration force, the nut can be effectively prevented from loosening through the arrangement of the anti-loosening mechanism, and the service life of the treatment equipment is prolonged. Therefore, the stability of the vibration motor when the vibration motor is used on the screening box is improved; according to the vibration motor, the problem that bolts or nuts used for fixing the vibration motor are loosened due to the fact that high vibration force can be generated in the operation process of existing sorting treatment equipment is solved, and the problem of stability of the vibration motor in the using process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separation, in particular to a separation and processing device. Background Art

[0002] With the growth of population and the rapid development of urbanization, the problem of food waste has become a major thorny issue facing contemporary society; there are many ways to deal with food waste, and sorting of food waste is an important link. In the early stage of food waste treatment, sorting equipment can better separate food waste, facilitate the subsequent processing, and thus improve resource utilization.

[0003] During operation, current sorting and processing equipment will generate strong vibration force, which may cause the bolts or nuts used to fix the vibration motor to loosen, reducing the stability of the vibration motor when used on the screening box. In addition, during the discharge process of current sorting and processing equipment, although the screening box is set to an inclined state, its inclination angle is difficult to adjust according to actual conditions, thereby reducing the flexibility of the sorting and processing equipment when in use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The disclosed embodiment relates to a sorting and processing equipment, which, through the setting of an anti-loosening mechanism, can ensure that when the nut is tightened, four locking plates are in close contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower limit flower gears respectively. Even if the sorting and processing equipment generates strong vibration force during operation, it can effectively prevent the nut from loosening, thereby improving the stability of the vibration motor when used on the screening box.

[0005] The utility model specifically provides a sorting and processing equipment, including: a base; a screening box is installed on the upper end surface of the base, and a screening plate is fixedly installed inside the screening box, and the upper end surface of the screening plate is evenly provided with screening holes; a motor seat is fixedly installed on both left and right end surfaces of the screening box through four fixing parts, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the back sides of the two motor seats; two anti-loosening mechanisms are arranged on the back sides of the two motor seats; a pendulum is fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft of the vibration motor.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution, two support columns are fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the base in a left-right symmetrical manner, and a support frame is rotatably connected between the two support columns via a rotating shaft; two hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the base in a left-right symmetrical manner, and the upper ends of the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame via a rotating shaft.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, four sliding columns are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the bottom of the screening box, and eight sliding columns are slidably connected to the support frame. The outside of each sliding column is located between the screening box and the support frame and is sleeved with a spring, and a limiting block is provided at the lower end of each sliding column.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, an L-shaped discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the lower front end of the screening box, and the L-shaped discharge pipe is located at the bottom of the screen plate; two guide plates are welded to the left-right symmetrical side of the upper front face of the screen plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the fixing member includes a fixing stud, a nut and a limiting flower gear. The fixing stud is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening box, and the outside of the fixing stud is threadedly connected to a nut; the outside of the nut is fixedly connected to the limiting flower gear.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the anti-loosening mechanism includes a rectangular shell, a rectangular slider, a partition, a sliding plate, a locking plug plate, a limit plate, a hexagonal prism, a blind hole and a guide column. The rectangular shell is fixedly installed on the outer side of the motor seat, and a rectangular slider is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the rectangular shell; a partition is arranged on the middle side of the inner part of the rectangular shell, and a guide column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper and lower end surfaces of the partition, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of each guide column; two locking plug plates are arranged at the head end of each rectangular slider, and the four locking plug plates are respectively penetrated The upper and lower sides of the rectangular shell; the opposite surfaces of the two rectangular sliders are provided with blind holes, and the two blind holes are slidably connected to the two guide columns respectively; a hexagonal prism is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of each rectangular slider, and a circular limit plate is provided at the other end of each hexagonal prism, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of each hexagonal prism; two limit plates are fixedly connected to the rectangular shell in an upper and lower symmetrical shape, and an arc-shaped notch is opened on the opposite surfaces of the two limit plates; a sliding plate is slidably connected to the outside of each hexagonal prism, and a handle is fixedly connected to each sliding plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, when the anti-loosening mechanism is in the anti-loosening state, the four locking plates are in close contact with the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper and lower limiting flower gears respectively.

[0012] The utility model provides a sorting and processing device, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0013] 1. Through the setting of the anti-loosening mechanism, when the nut is tightened, the four locking plates are in close contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower limit gears respectively. Even if the sorting and processing equipment generates strong vibration force during operation, it can effectively prevent the nut from loosening, thereby improving the stability of the vibration motor when used on the screening box.

[0014] 2. Through the cooperation of two support columns, a support frame and two hydraulic cylinders, the inclination angles of the screening box and the screen plate can be adjusted according to actual conditions during the discharging process, and the flexibility of the sorting and processing equipment during use is improved by adjusting the inclination angles of the screening box and the screen plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 1 A structural diagram showing the overall structure of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application from a bottom perspective is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the present application in a split state is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the screening box and the fixing member of the present application is shown;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the vibration motor, the fixing member and the anti-loosening mechanism of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the structure of the position-limiting flower gear and the anti-loosening mechanism of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-loosening mechanism of the present application after being disassembled is shown;

[0023] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of a rectangular housing and a rectangular slider of the present application is shown.

[0024] 1. Base; 101. Support column; 102. Support frame; 103. Hydraulic cylinder; 2. Screening box; 201. Screen plate; 202. L-shaped discharge pipe; 203. Guide plate; 204. Sliding column; 3. Vibration motor; 301. Motor seat; 302. Pendulum; 4. Fixing piece; 401. Fixing stud; 402. Nut; 403. Limiting flower gear; 5. Anti-loosening mechanism; 501. Rectangular shell; 502. Rectangular slider; 503. Partition; 504. Sliding plate; 505. Locking plug plate; 506. Limiting plate; 507. Hexagonal prism; 508. Blind hole; 509. Guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the sorting and processing equipment in this embodiment includes: a base 1; a screening box 2 is installed on the upper end surface of the base 1, and a screening plate 201 is fixedly installed inside the screening box 2, and the upper end surface of the screening plate 201 is evenly provided with screening holes; a motor seat 301 is fixedly installed on both left and right end surfaces of the screening box 2 through four fixing parts 4, and a vibration motor 3 is fixedly connected to the back sides of the two motor seats 301; two anti-loosening mechanisms 5 are arranged on the back sides of the two motor seats 301; a pendulum 302 is fixedly installed on both front and rear ends of the rotating shaft of the vibration motor 3 for generating vibration during rotation.

[0028] Four sliding columns 204 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the screening box 2, and eight sliding columns 204 are slidably connected to the supporting frame 102. A spring is sleeved on the outside of each sliding column 204 located between the screening box 2 and the supporting frame 102, and a limiting block is arranged at the lower end of each sliding column 204; an L-shaped discharge pipe 202 is fixedly installed at the lower front end of the screening box 2, and the L-shaped discharge pipe 202 is located at the bottom of the screen plate 201; two guide plates 203 are welded to the left-right symmetrical front side of the upper end face of the screen plate 201, which are used to guide the large-volume garbage screened out to the designated position.

[0029] The fixing part 4 includes a fixing stud 401, a nut 402 and a limiting flower gear 403. The fixing stud 401 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening box 2, and the outside of the fixing stud 401 is connected to the nut 402 through a thread; the outside of the nut 402 is fixedly connected to the limiting flower gear 403, which is used to cooperate with the anti-loosening mechanism 5 to prevent the nut 402 from loosening.

[0030] The anti-loosening mechanism 5 includes a rectangular shell 501, a rectangular slider 502, a partition 503, a sliding plate 504, a locking plug plate 505, a limit plate 506, a hexagonal prism 507, a blind hole 508 and a guide column 509. The rectangular shell 501 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the motor base 301, and a rectangular slider 502 is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the rectangular shell 501; a partition 503 is arranged on the middle side of the inner part of the rectangular shell 501, and a guide column 509 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper and lower end surfaces of the partition 503, and each guide column 509 is sleeved with a spring on the outside; two locking plug plates 505 are arranged at the head end of each rectangular slider 502, and the four locking plug plates 505 respectively penetrate the upper and lower side surfaces of the rectangular shell 501; blind holes 508 are opened on the opposite surfaces of the two rectangular sliders 502, and the two blind holes 508 are respectively connected to the two guide columns 509 sliding connection; a hexagonal prism 507 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each rectangular slider 502, and a circular limit plate is set at the other end of each hexagonal prism 507, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of each hexagonal prism 507; two limit plates 506 are fixedly connected to the rectangular shell 501 in an upper and lower symmetrical shape, and an arc-shaped notch is opened on the opposite sides of the two limit plates 506; a sliding plate 504 is slidably connected to the outside of each hexagonal prism 507, and a handle is fixedly connected to each sliding plate 504; through the cooperation of the limit plates 506, the hexagonal prism 507, the sliding plates 504 and the handles, when it is necessary to move the two rectangular sliders 502 in relative directions, it can be achieved by clamping the handle on the sliding plate 504 into the arc-shaped notch on the limit plate 506, thereby improving the convenience when manually removing the nut 402;

[0031] When the anti-loosening mechanism 5 is in the anti-loosening state, the four locking plates 505 are in close contact with the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper and lower limit flower gears 403 respectively; through the setting of the anti-loosening mechanism 5, the nut 402 is effectively prevented from loosening, and the stability of the vibration motor 3 when used on the screening box 2 is improved.

[0032] When the sorting device of this embodiment is working, first determine the screen plate 201 that meets the needs, then start the two vibration motors 3, so that the two vibration motors 3 rotate with their respective pendulums 302 to generate vibration, thereby causing the screening box 2 and the screen plate 201 to vibrate, and then transport the food waste to be sorted to the rear side of the inside of the screening box 2, the screen plate 201 sorts the food waste, and the small volume of food waste will fall along the sieve holes on the screen plate 201 to the bottom end surface of the inside of the screening box 2, and then under the action of vibration and the inclination of the screening box 2, the remaining food waste will move forward, and then be discharged through the front end of the sieve plate 201 and the lower end of the L-shaped discharge pipe 202, thereby completing the sorting and processing of the food waste.

[0033] During operation of the sorting and processing equipment, by setting the anti-loosening mechanism 5, when the nut 402 is tightened, the four locking plates 505 are in close contact with the outer circumferences of the upper and lower limit flower gears 403, thereby effectively preventing the nut 402 from loosening.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] This embodiment is an improved solution of the first embodiment. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two support columns 101 are fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the base 1 in a left-right symmetrical shape, and a support frame 102 is rotatably connected between the two support columns 101 through a rotating shaft; two hydraulic cylinders 103 are rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the base 1 in a left-right symmetrical shape, and the upper ends of the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 103 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame 102 through a rotating shaft; through the cooperation of the two support columns 101, the support frame 102 and the two hydraulic cylinders 103, the inclination angles of the screening box 2 and the screen plate 201 can be adjusted according to actual conditions during the discharging process.

[0036] This embodiment is mainly used during the discharging process. According to the actual situation, for example, when the discharging efficiency is to be improved, the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 103 can be controlled to extend upward to rotate the rear ends of the supporting frame 102, the screening box 2 and the screen plate 201 upward, thereby increasing the inclination angle of the screening box 2 and the screen plate 201, and the discharging efficiency can be improved at this time.

[0037] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0038] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0039] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0040] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sorting and processing device, comprising: A base (1); a screening box (2) is installed on the upper end surface of the base (1), and a screening plate (201) is fixedly installed inside the screening box (2), and the upper end surface of the screening plate (201) is evenly provided with screening holes; it is characterized in that a motor seat (301) is fixedly installed on both left and right end surfaces of the screening box (2) through four fixing members (4), and a vibration motor (3) is fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two motor seats (301); two anti-loosening mechanisms (5) are provided on the back surfaces of the two motor seats (301); and a pendulum (302) is fixedly installed on both front and rear ends of the rotating shaft of the vibration motor (3).

2. A sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support columns (101) are fixedly mounted on the front side of the upper end surface of the base (1), and a support frame (102) is rotatably connected between the two support columns (101) via a rotating shaft; two hydraulic cylinders (103) are movably connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the base (1), and the upper ends of the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic cylinders (103) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame (102) via a rotating shaft.

3. A sorting and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four sliding columns (204) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the screening box (2), and eight sliding columns (204) are slidably connected to the support frame (102). A spring is sleeved on the outside of each sliding column (204) located between the screening box (2) and the support frame (102), and a limit block is arranged at the lower end of each sliding column (204).

4. A sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped discharge pipe (202) is fixedly installed at the lower front end of the screening box (2), and the L-shaped discharge pipe (202) is located at the bottom of the screening plate (201); two guide plates (203) are welded to the front side of the upper end of the screening plate (201).

5. A sorting and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (4) comprises a fixing stud (401), a nut (402) and a position limiting flower gear (403); the fixing stud (401) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening box (2), and the outside of the fixing stud (401) is connected to the nut (402) by threading; the outside of the nut (402) is fixedly connected to the position limiting flower gear (403).

6. A sorting and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-loosening mechanism (5) comprises a rectangular shell (501), a rectangular slider (502), a partition (503), a sliding plate (504), a locking plug plate (505), a limit plate (506), a hexagonal prism (507), a blind hole (508) and a guide column (509); the rectangular shell (501) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the motor base (301), and a rectangular slider (502) is slidably connected to both upper and lower sides of the rectangular shell (501); a partition (503) is arranged on the middle side of the inner part of the rectangular shell (501), and a guide column (509) is fixedly connected to the middle part of both upper and lower end surfaces of the partition (503), and a spring is sleeved on the outside of each guide column (509); two locking plug plates (505) are arranged at the head end of each rectangular slider (502), and the four The locking plug plates (505) respectively penetrate the upper and lower side surfaces of the rectangular shell (501); the opposite surfaces of the two rectangular sliders (502) are provided with blind holes (508), and the two blind holes (508) are respectively slidably connected to the two guide pillars (509); a hexagonal prism (507) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each rectangular slider (502), and a circular limit plate is provided at the other end of each hexagonal prism (507), and a spring is sleeved on the outside of each hexagonal prism (507); two limit plates (506) are fixedly connected to the rectangular shell (501), and an arc-shaped notch is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two limit plates (506); a sliding plate (504) is slidably connected to the outside of each hexagonal prism (507), and a handle is fixedly connected to each sliding plate (504).

7. A sorting and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the anti-loosening mechanism (5) is in the anti-loosening state, the four locking plug plates (505) are in close contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower limiting flower gears (403) respectively.

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