Agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device which comprises a fixed frame, a fixed guide rail assembled on the fixed frame, a movable block assembled on the fixed guide rail, a fixed flat plate assembled on the movable block, a blanking bin assembled on the fixed flat plate, a blanking pipe assembled on the blanking bin and a built-in bin plate assembled on the blanking bin, the built-in bin plate is provided with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is provided with a connecting gear, the connecting gear is provided with a first rack, the first rack is provided with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is provided with a first movable door, the connecting gear is provided with a second rack, the second rack is provided with a second connecting block, and the second connecting block is provided with a second movable door. According to the agricultural mechanical fertilization device, the size of the opening of the discharging bin is controlled through cooperation of the gear and the rack, and the problems that existing agricultural fertilization is low in efficiency, the fertilization amount cannot be adjusted in real time according to specific conditions, and crop growth is not facilitated due to insufficient or excessive fertilization are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural machinery fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] In traditional agricultural production, fertilization is mostly done by manual spreading or simple mechanical spreading methods. Although these methods are simple, they lack precise control and cannot be applied according to the actual needs of crops and the specific conditions of the soil. This can easily lead to uneven use of fertilizers, resulting in fertilizer waste and poor crop growth. With the expansion of agricultural production and the pursuit of high-efficiency and environmentally friendly production, the limitations of traditional fertilization methods are becoming increasingly apparent. Excessive or uneven fertilization not only reduces the utilization rate of fertilizers, but may also cause environmental problems such as soil degradation and water pollution. The development of modern agricultural technology, especially the rise of precision agriculture, requires fertilization methods to be more precise and intelligent. By using sensors, positioning systems, data analysis and other technologies, precise control of fertilizer amount, location and time can be achieved to improve fertilizer utilization efficiency, reduce environmental impact and promote healthy growth of crops.

[0003] With the development of agricultural modernization, the demand for fertilization of crops is increasing. Traditional fertilization methods cannot meet the requirements of high efficiency, environmental protection and precision. In order to increase agricultural production and meet the society's demand for crops, it is particularly important to develop an intelligent fertilization device that can automatically adjust the amount, position and time of fertilizer. Therefore, it is necessary to involve an agricultural machinery fertilization device in the existing field of agricultural machinery technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the problem that the existing agricultural fertilization efficiency is low and the amount of fertilizer cannot be adjusted in real time according to the specific situation, resulting in insufficient or excessive fertilization that is not conducive to the growth of crops, the utility model provides an agricultural mechanical fertilization device with the advantages of precise fertilization, improved fertilization efficiency, and conducive to the growth of crops, so as to solve the problems raised by the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An agricultural mechanical fertilizing device comprises a fixed frame,

[0009] The fixed frame is fixedly equipped with a fixed guide rail, the fixed guide rail is movably equipped with a movable block, the movable block is fixedly equipped with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly equipped with a feeding bin, the feeding bin is located between the fixed guide rails, the feeding bin is fixedly equipped with a feeding pipe, the feeding bin is fixedly equipped with a built-in bin plate, the built-in bin plate is fixedly equipped with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly equipped with a connecting gear, the connecting gear is movably equipped with a first rack, one end of the first rack is fixedly equipped with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is fixedly equipped with a first movable door, the first movable door and the feeding pipe are movably connected, the connecting gear is movably equipped with a second rack, the second rack is fixedly equipped with a second connecting block, the second connecting block is fixedly equipped with a second movable door, and the first movable door and the second movable door are connected.

[0010] Preferably, a fertilizer storage bin is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, a fertilizer delivery pipeline is fixedly mounted on the fertilizer storage bin, and a limiting rod is fixedly mounted in the fixed guide rail.

[0011] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed guide rail, a fixed screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, the fixed screw is located in the fixed guide rail, and the fixed screw is threadedly mounted with the movable block.

[0012] Preferably, a soil loosening device is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, a humidity sensor is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, and a fertility sensor is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame.

[0013] Preferably, a signal sensor is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, and a signal receiver is fixedly mounted on the lower silo.

[0014] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed frame, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and first sprockets are fixedly mounted on both ends of the connecting shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the first sprocket is movably equipped with a transmission chain, the transmission chain is movably equipped with a second sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are wound by the transmission chain, and mechanical rollers are fixedly equipped at both ends of the connecting shaft, and the mechanical rollers are connected to the fixed frame.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The agricultural mechanical fertilizing device in the utility model monitors the soil condition in real time through the humidity sensor and the fertility sensor, cooperates with the signal sensor and the signal receiver, controls the opening size of the movable door according to the tooth pattern assembly between the gear rack, and accurately adjusts the amount of fertilizer released, thereby realizing accurate fertilization according to the crop growth needs and soil conditions, avoiding the problem of over-fertilization or insufficient fertilization that may occur in traditional fertilization methods, and is beneficial to the growth of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a side structural diagram of the agricultural mechanical fertilization device in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the agricultural mechanical fertilization device in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the agricultural machinery fertilizing device in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the agricultural mechanical fertilization device in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the agricultural mechanical fertilization device of the utility model from a top view;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 10. Fixed frame; 11. Fertilizer storage bin; 12. Fertilizer delivery pipeline; 13. Fixed guide rail;

[0027] 14. Limiting rod; 15. Driving motor; 16. Fixed screw rod; 17. Movable block;

[0028] 18. Fixed plate; 19. Unloading bin; 20. Unloading pipe; 21. Built-in bin plate;

[0029] 22. driving shaft; 23. connecting gear; 24. first rack; 25. first connecting block;

[0030] 26. first movable door; 27. second rack; 28. second connecting block; 29. ​​second movable door;

[0031] 30. Soil loosening device; 31. Humidity sensor; 32. Fertility sensor; 33. Signal sensor;

[0032] 34. signal receiver; 35. motor; 36. connecting shaft; 37. first sprocket;

[0033] 38. Transmission chain; 39. Second sprocket; 40. Mechanical roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Example

[0036] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of an agricultural machinery fertilizing device in a preferred embodiment of the utility model. The agricultural machinery fertilizing device in this embodiment includes a fixed frame 10, a fertilizer storage bin 11 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 10, a fertilizer delivery pipeline 12 is fixedly mounted on the fertilizer storage bin 11, a fixed guide rail 13 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 10, a limiting rod 14 is fixedly mounted in the fixed guide rail 13, a driving motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the fixed guide rail 13, and a fixed screw rod 16 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 15. The fixed screw rod 16 is located in the fixed guide rail 13, and the fixed guide rail 13 is fixedly mounted. The fixed screw rod 16 is movably equipped with a movable block 17, and the fixed screw rod 16 and the movable block 17 are threadedly assembled. The movable block 17 is fixedly equipped with a fixed plate 18, and a lowering bin 19 is fixedly equipped on the fixed plate 18. The lowering bin 19 is located between the fixed guide rails 13, and a lowering pipe 20 is fixedly equipped on the lowering bin 19. A built-in bin plate 21 is fixedly equipped in the lowering bin 19, and a driving shaft 22 is fixedly equipped in the built-in bin plate 21. The driving shaft 22 is fixedly equipped with a connecting gear 23, and the connecting gear 23 is movably equipped with a first rack 24, and one end of the first rack 24 is fixedly equipped with a first The connecting block 25 is fixedly equipped with a first movable door 26, and the first movable door 26 is movably connected to the feeding pipe 20. The connecting gear 23 is movably equipped with a second rack 27, and the second rack 27 is fixedly equipped with a second connecting block 28. The second connecting block 28 is fixedly equipped with a second movable door 29, and the first movable door 26 is connected to the second movable door 29. The fixed frame 10 is fixedly equipped with a loosening device 30, a humidity sensor 31, a fertility sensor 32, and a fixed frame 10. A signal sensor 33 is fixedly mounted, a signal receiver 34 is fixedly mounted on the lower material bin 19, a motor 35 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed frame 10, a connecting shaft 36 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 35, a first sprocket 37 is fixedly mounted on both ends of the connecting shaft 36, a transmission chain 38 is movably mounted on the first sprocket 37, a second sprocket 39 is movably mounted on the transmission chain 38, the first sprocket 37 and the second sprocket 39 are wound by the transmission chain 38, mechanical rollers 40 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the connecting shaft 36, and the mechanical rollers 40 are connected to the fixed frame 10.

[0037] Working principle: During agricultural fertilization, the motor 35 is started to drive the connecting shaft 36 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 36 drives the mechanical roller 40 to rotate while driving the first sprocket 37 to rotate. Under the transmission of the transmission chain 38, the second sprocket 39 is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the mechanical movement of the fertilization device. 15 is started to drive 16 to rotate, and the threaded assembly between 16 and 17 drives 19 to adjust its position under the restriction of 14, so as to facilitate fertilization, and then the loosening device 30 is started to loosen the soil. The humidity sensor 31 and the fertility sensor 32 respectively detect the humidity and fertility of the soil, and transmit the detection data to the signal receiver through the signal sensor 33 34, the signal receiver 34 starts the fertilizer storage bin 11 to transport the fertilizer from the fertilizer delivery pipe 12 to the feed bin 19 according to the detection data, and starts the driving shaft 22 to drive the connecting gear 23 to rotate. The connecting gear 23 is respectively assembled with the tooth patterns between the first rack 24 and the second rack 27. The rotation of the connecting gear 23 will drive the first rack 24 and the second rack 27 to move toward each other, so that the first movable door 26 and the second movable door 29 will move relative to each other, and the opening size of the feed pipe 20 is controlled according to the data analyzed by the signal receiver 34, so as to realize accurate and quantitative fertilization according to the growth conditions of crops and soil conditions, improve fertilization efficiency, and be beneficial to the growth of crops.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, comprising a fixed frame (10), Features: The fixed frame (10) is fixedly equipped with a fixed guide rail (13), the fixed guide rail (13) is movably equipped with a movable block (17), the movable block (17) is fixedly equipped with a fixed plate (18), the fixed plate (18) is fixedly equipped with a material discharge bin (19), the material discharge bin (19) is located between the fixed guide rails (13), the material discharge bin (19) is fixedly equipped with a material discharge pipe (20), the material discharge bin (19) is fixedly equipped with an internal bin plate (21), the internal bin plate (21) is fixedly equipped with a driving shaft (22), and the driving shaft (22) is fixedly equipped with a connecting gear ( 23), the connecting gear (23) is movably equipped with a first rack (24), one end of the first rack (24) is fixedly equipped with a first connecting block (25), the first connecting block (25) is fixedly equipped with a first movable door (26), the first movable door (26) and the discharge pipe (20) are movably connected, the connecting gear (23) is movably equipped with a second rack (27), the second rack (27) is fixedly equipped with a second connecting block (28), the second connecting block (28) is fixedly equipped with a second movable door (29), and the first movable door (26) and the second movable door (29) are connected.

2. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fertilizer storage bin (11) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (10), a fertilizer delivery pipeline (12) is fixedly mounted on the fertilizer storage bin (11), and a limiting rod (14) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed guide rail (13).

3. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the fixed guide rail (13), and a fixed screw rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (15). The fixed screw rod (16) is located inside the fixed guide rail (13), and the fixed screw rod (16) is threadedly mounted with the movable block (17).

4. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed frame (10) is fixedly equipped with a soil loosening device (30), the fixed frame (10) is fixedly equipped with a humidity sensor (31), and the fixed frame (10) is fixedly equipped with a fertility sensor (32).

5. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A signal sensor (33) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (10), and a signal receiver (34) is fixedly mounted on the lower bin (19).

6. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (10) is fixedly equipped with an electric motor (35), the output end of the electric motor (35) is fixedly equipped with a connecting shaft (36), and both ends of the connecting shaft (36) are fixedly equipped with a first sprocket (37).

7. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first sprocket (37) is movably equipped with a transmission chain (38), and the transmission chain (38) is movably equipped with a second sprocket (39). The first sprocket (37) and the second sprocket (39) are wound by the transmission chain (38). Mechanical rollers (40) are fixedly equipped at both ends of the connecting shaft (36), and the mechanical rollers (40) are connected to the fixed frame (10).

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