Fertilizing, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing all-in-one machine for Chinese herbal medicine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Chinese herbal medicine fertilization, rotary tillage, ridging and furrow harrowing all-in-one machine which comprises a machine cover, a rotary tillage cutter is rotatably connected below the machine cover, a transmission speed reducer which is connected with a transmission shaft of a tractor and transmits power to the rotary tillage cutter is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the machine cover, and vertical plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper surface of the machine cover. In the advancing process of the tractor, fertilizer falls into the multiple material gathering hoppers, the fertilizer in the material gathering hoppers is driven by the discharging structure to be quantitatively discharged into the flow guide grooves and falls into soil along with the flow guide grooves, the rotary blade continuously rotates to loosen hardened soil, and meanwhile the soil is piled into an arched shape through the V-shaped ridging head to form a ridge platform; meanwhile, the furrow harrowing rods scrape planting furrows on the two sides of the ridge platform, the integrated operation of fertilization, rotary tillage, ridging and furrow harrowing is completed, the whole operation process is rapid and convenient, various kinds of operation can be carried out at a time, and the working efficiency and practicability are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a machine for fertilizing Chinese herbal medicine, rotary tilling, ridging and furrowing. Background Art

[0002] Rotary tillers are tilling machines that work with tractors to complete ploughing and harrowing operations. They are widely used because of their strong soil crushing ability and flat surface after ploughing. They can also chop up the root stubble buried below the surface, making it easier for the seeder to operate and providing a good seed bed for later sowing. When planting Chinese medicinal materials such as Salvia miltiorrhiza and Saposhnikovia divaricata, ridge planting is required, which has the advantages of thick ridge soil layer, large soil porosity, not easy to compact, and conducive to the growth of crop roots.

[0003] At present, when planting using the ridge method, it is necessary to use a rotary tiller to loosen the compacted soil, then fertilize the soil, then use a ridging plow to make a ridge platform, and then use a furrow harrowing equipment to dig planting grooves on the ridge platform. Not only is the process time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting work efficiency, but it also increases planting costs and is not practical. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a machine for applying Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing in order to solve the above problems, as described below.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine fertilizing, rotary tilling, ridging and furrowing integrated machine, comprising a machine cover, a rotary tilling blade is rotatably connected to the lower part of the machine cover, a transmission reducer connected to the tractor transmission shaft and transmitting power to the rotary tilling blade is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the machine cover, vertical plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the machine cover, a material placement trough is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, a plurality of aggregate hoppers are connected to the bottom of the material placement trough, a discharging structure for simultaneously controlling the quantitative discharging of the plurality of aggregate hoppers is provided below the material placement trough, a guide trough is rotatably connected to the lower part of each aggregate hopper, and the lower end of the guide trough abuts against the edge of the machine cover;

[0007] The walking tail end of the hood is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with front and rear cross beams, and a plurality of vertical poles are slidably connected to the front cross beam in the vertical direction, and a V-shaped ridging head is fixedly connected to the lower end of each vertical pole, and a plurality of adjustment components for driving the vertical poles to move up and down are provided on the front cross beam;

[0008] A plurality of movable sleeves are sleeved on the rear crossbeam, and both the crossbeam and the movable sleeves are square in design, each of the movable sleeves is provided with an extrusion fixing part for fixing its position, and a raking rod which can be adjusted up and down is provided on the side wall of each movable sleeve.

[0009] When using the above-mentioned integrated machine for applying Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing, connect the transmission reduction gear to the transmission shaft of the tractor, assemble the machine hood at the rear side of the tractor, then inject the fertilizer into the feeding trough, and then drive the vertical rod to move vertically downward through the adjusting component to adjust the height position of the V-shaped ridging head, and move the position of the movable sleeve, and adjust the height position of the furrowing rod. During the movement of the tractor, the fertilizer falls into several material collecting hoppers respectively, and the discharging structure drives the fertilizer in the material collecting hoppers to be discharged quantitatively into the diversion trough, and then falls into the soil along the diversion trough. The rotary tillage blades rotate continuously to loosen the compacted soil. At the same time, the V-shaped ridging head piles up the soil into an arched shape to form a ridge platform, and at the same time, the furrowing rod scrapes out planting grooves on both sides of the ridge platform, completing the integrated operations of fertilization, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the feeding trough is designed in a V shape, and the lower end of the material collecting hopper is designed in an inverted cone shape.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging structure includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected between two vertical plates. A number of flow-blocking circular blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the a number of flow-blocking circular blocks are respectively located in a number of material collecting hoppers. A number of material grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of each flow-blocking circular block.

[0012] Preferably, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly installed on one of the vertical plates, and the diameter of the flow-blocking circular block is adapted to the inner diameter of the material collecting hopper.

[0013] Preferably, a number of C-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the front cross beam. The vertical rod is slidably connected in the C-shaped plate, and both of them are designed in a square shape.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a first threaded sleeve, which is fixedly connected directly above the vertical rod through a support frame on the cross beam. The upper end of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with a threaded rod threadedly adapted to the first threaded sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the extrusion fixing part includes a bolt hole formed in the movable sleeve. A bolt is threadedly connected in the bolt hole, and the end of the bolt abuts against the surface of the cross beam.

[0016] Preferably, a second threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve, and a thread threadedly adapted to the second threaded sleeve is formed on the upper side of the furrowing rod.

[0017] The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0018] During the movement of the tractor, fertilizers fall into several collecting hoppers respectively, and are discharged quantitatively into the diversion trough through the discharging structure. The fertilizers fall into the soil along the diversion trough. The rotary tiller keeps rotating to loosen the compacted soil. Meanwhile, the V-shaped ridging head piles the soil into an arched shape to form a ridge platform. Meanwhile, the furrowing rod scrapes out planting furrows on both sides of the ridge platform, thus completing the integrated operation of fertilizing, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing. The whole operation process is quick and convenient, and multiple operations can be performed at one time, which greatly improves work efficiency and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the first stereogram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a second stereogram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a bottom-up stereogram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional stereoscopic view of the material placing trough of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial stereogram of the mounting frame of the utility model.

[0025] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Machine cover; 2. Transmission reducer; 3. Adjustment assembly; 3a. Threaded sleeve 1; 3b. Threaded rod; 4. Extrusion fixing piece; 4a. Bolt hole; 4b. Bolt; 5. Discharging structure; 5a. Rotating shaft; 5b. Flow-blocking round block; 5c. Material trough; 5d. Motor; 6. Rotary tiller; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Material trough; 9. Material collecting hopper; 10. Guide trough; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Crossbeam; 13. Vertical pole; 14. V-shaped plate; 15. V-shaped ridging head; 16. Movable sleeve; 17. Rake furrow rod; 18. Threaded sleeve 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine fertilizing, rotary tillage, ridging, and furrowing integrated machine, including a machine cover 1, a rotary tillage blade 6 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the machine cover 1, a transmission reducer 2 connected to the tractor transmission shaft and transmitting power to the rotary tillage blade 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the machine cover 1, both ends of the upper surface of the machine cover 1 are fixedly connected to vertical plates 7, a material placement trough 8 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 7, the bottom of the material placement trough 8 is connected to a plurality of aggregate hoppers 9, and a discharging structure 5 for simultaneously controlling the quantitative discharging of a plurality of aggregate hoppers 9 is provided below the material placement trough 8, and a guide trough 10 is rotatably connected to the lower part of each aggregate hopper 9, and the lower end of the guide trough 10 abuts against the edge of the machine cover 1;

[0029] The tail end of the hood 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 11, and the mounting frame 11 is provided with front and rear cross beams 12. A plurality of vertical poles 13 are slidably connected to the front cross beam 12 in the vertical direction. A V-shaped ridging head 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each vertical pole 13, and a plurality of adjustment components 3 for driving the vertical poles 13 to move up and down are provided on the front cross beam 12;

[0030] A plurality of movable sleeves 16 are sleeved on the rear crossbeam 12, and both the crossbeam 12 and the movable sleeves 16 are square in design. Each movable sleeve 16 is provided with an extrusion fixing member 4 for fixing its position, and each movable sleeve 16 is provided with a raking rod 17 that can be adjusted up and down on the side wall.

[0031] As an optional implementation, the lower end of the feeding trough 8 is designed to be V-shaped, and the lower end of the gathering hopper 9 is designed to be inverted cone shape, which can prevent fertilizer from remaining in the feeding trough 8 and the gathering hopper 9.

[0032] Reference Figure 4As shown, the discharging structure 5 includes a rotating shaft 5a rotatably connected between two vertical plates 7. A number of flow-blocking circular blocks 5b are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5a, and the number of flow-blocking circular blocks 5b are respectively located in a number of material collecting hoppers 9. A number of material grooves 5c are formed on the circumferential surface of each flow-blocking circular block 5b. A motor 5d for driving the rotating shaft 5a to rotate is fixedly installed on one of the vertical plates 7. The diameter of the flow-blocking circular block 5b is adapted to the inner diameter of the material collecting hopper 9. The motor 5d drives the rotating shaft 5a to rotate. At this time, the number of flow-blocking circular blocks 5b rotate in the number of material collecting hoppers 9. When the fertilizer falls into the material groove 5c, it rotates with the flow-blocking circular block 5b. When the material groove 5c is located below, it automatically falls into the diversion groove 10 under the action of gravity, realizing the quantitative discharge of fertilizer.

[0033] Referring to Figure 5 As shown, a number of U-shaped plates 14 are fixedly connected to the front cross beam 12. The vertical rod 13 is slidably connected in the U-shaped plate 14, and both are designed as squares. The adjusting assembly 3 includes a first threaded sleeve 3a, which is fixedly connected directly above the vertical rod 13 through a support frame on the cross beam 12. The upper end of the vertical rod 13 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 3b that is threadedly adapted to the first threaded sleeve 3a. By rotating the threaded rod 3b, it moves downward in the first threaded sleeve 3a. At the same time, due to the square design of the U-shaped plate 14 and the vertical rod 13, the situation of the V-shaped ridging head 15 deflecting can be avoided until the V-shaped ridging head 15 is adjusted to the appropriate height and then stopped.

[0034] As an optional implementation manner, the extrusion fixing member 4 includes a bolt hole 4a formed in the movable sleeve 16. A bolt 4b is threadedly connected in the bolt hole 4a, and the end of the bolt 4b abuts against the surface of the cross beam 12. When the movable sleeve 16 moves to the appropriate position, the bolt 4b is inserted into the bolt hole 4a and rotated until the end of the bolt 4b abuts against the surface of the cross beam 12, completing the position fixing of the movable sleeve 16 and at the same time realizing the position fixing of the ridging rod 17.

[0035] Furthermore, a second threaded sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve 16, and threads threadedly adapted to the second threaded sleeve 18 are provided on the upper side of the ridging rod 17. Through the design of the threads, the ridging rod 17 can be adjusted to move up and down in the second threaded sleeve 18.

[0036] With the above structure, when in use, the transmission reducer 2 is connected to the transmission shaft of the tractor, and the hood 1 is assembled on the rear side of the tractor, and the fertilizer is injected into the material trough 8, and then the upright pole 13 is driven to move vertically downward through the adjustment component 3, the height position of the V-shaped ridging head 15 and the position of the movable sleeve 16 are adjusted, and the height position of the raking rod 17 is adjusted. During the movement of the tractor, the fertilizer falls into several collecting hoppers 9 respectively, and the fertilizer in the collecting hopper 9 is driven by the discharging structure 5 to be quantitatively discharged into the guide groove 10, and falls into the soil as the guide groove 10, the rotary tillage blade 6 continues to rotate to loosen the compacted soil, and at the same time, the V-shaped ridging head 15 piles the soil into an arched shape to form a ridge platform, and at the same time, the raking rod 17 scrapes planting grooves on both sides of the ridge platform, completing the integrated operation of fertilizing, rotary tillage, ridging and raking.

[0037] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A machine for fertilizing Chinese herbal medicine, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing, characterized in that: It includes a hood (1), a rotary tillage blade (6) is rotatably connected below the hood (1), a transmission reduction gear (2) which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the hood (1) and is connected to the transmission shaft of the tractor and transmits power to the rotary tillage blade (6), vertical plates (7) are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the hood (1), a material placing groove (8) is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates (7), a plurality of material collecting hoppers (9) are communicated with the bottom of the material placing groove (8), a discharging structure (5) for simultaneously controlling the quantitative discharging of a plurality of material collecting hoppers (9) is arranged below the material placing groove (8), a diversion groove (10) is rotatably connected below each material collecting hopper (9), and the lower end of the diversion groove (10) abuts against the edge of the hood (1); An installation frame (11) is fixedly connected to the walking tail end of the hood (1), there are two front and rear cross beams (12) in the installation frame (11), a plurality of vertical rods (13) are slidably connected in the vertical direction on the front cross beam (12), a V-shaped ridging head (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each vertical rod (13), and a plurality of adjusting components (3) for driving the vertical rods (13) to move up and down are arranged on the front cross beam (12); A plurality of movable sleeves (16) are sleeved on the rear cross beam (12), and both the cross beam (12) and the movable sleeves (16) are square in design. An extrusion fixing part (4) for fixing its position is arranged on each movable sleeve (16), and a ridging rod (17) that can be adjusted up and down is arranged on the side wall of each movable sleeve (16).

2. The integrated machine for fertilizing Chinese herbal medicine, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the material placing groove (8) is V-shaped in design, and the lower end of the material collecting hopper (9) is inverted conical in design.

3. The integrated machine for fertilizing Chinese herbal medicine, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging structure (5) includes a rotating shaft (5a) rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (7), a plurality of flow blocking circular blocks (5b) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5a), and the plurality of flow blocking circular blocks (5b) are respectively located in the plurality of material collecting hoppers (9). A plurality of material grooves (5c) are formed on the circumferential surface of each flow blocking circular block (5b).

4. The integrated machine for fertilizing Chinese herbal medicine, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (5d) for driving the rotating shaft (5a) to rotate is fixedly installed on one of the vertical plates (7), and the diameter of the flow blocking circular block (5b) is adapted to the inner diameter of the material collecting hopper (9).

5. The integrated machine for fertilizing Chinese herbal medicine, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of U-shaped plates (14) are fixedly connected to the front cross beam (12), the vertical rod (13) is slidably connected in the U-shaped plate (14), and both of them are square in design.

6. The integrated machine for fertilizing Chinese herbal medicine, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (3) includes a first threaded sleeve (3a), which is fixedly connected above the vertical rod (13) through a support frame on the cross beam (12), and the upper end of the vertical rod (13) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (3b) that is threadedly adapted to the first threaded sleeve (3a).

7. The integrated machine for fertilizing Chinese herbal medicine, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion fixing part (4) includes a bolt hole (4a) formed in the movable sleeve (16), a bolt (4b) is threadedly connected in the bolt hole (4a), and the end of the bolt (4b) abuts against the surface of the cross beam (12).

8. The integrated machine for fertilizing Chinese herbal medicine, rotary tillage, ridging and furrowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second threaded sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve (16), and a thread that is threadedly adapted to the second threaded sleeve (18) is formed on the upper side of the ridging rod (17).

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